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Jewish revolt leader in the First Jewish–Roman War
Simon bar Giora (alternatively known as Simeon bar Giora or Simon ben Giora or Shimon bar Giora, Imperial Aramaic: שִׁמְעוֹן בַּר גִּיּוֹרָא or Hebrew:
Simon_bar_Giora
Jewish militia, 1907–1909
Bar-Giora (Hebrew: בר גיורא) was a Jewish militia in Palestine (then part of the Ottoman Empire) from 1907 to 1909. The group was composed primarily of
Bar-Giora_(organization)
Place in Jerusalem, Israel
Bar Giora (Hebrew: בַּר גִּיּוֹרָא) is a moshav in the Judean Mountains in Israel. Located between Beit Shemesh and Jerusalem, it falls under the jurisdiction
Bar_Giora
Israeli composer and pianist
Jonathan Bar Giora (Hebrew: יונתן בר גיורא; born 8 July 1962) is an Israeli composer and pianist. Since 2000, Bar Giora has composed scores and soundtracks
Jonathan_Bar_Giora
Israeli actor
Interest. In 2017, he appeared in National Theatre Live: Salomé as Simon bar Giora, and in Price for Freedom. He later guest-starred in Madam Secretary (2018)
Shahar_Isaac
Topics referred to by the same term
Giora is an Aramaic and Hebrew name, originating with Simon bar Giora (d. 70 CE). The name Simon bar Giora identifies him as "Simon, son of Giora." The
Giora
President of Israel from 1952 to 1963
agreed to set up an underground military organisation - Bar-Giora, named after Simon Bar Giora. Its slogan was: "Judea fell in blood and fire; Judea shall
Yitzhak_Ben-Zvi
Part of the First Jewish–Roman War
pilgrims. Inside the city, rival factions led by John of Gischala, Simon bar Giora and Eleazar ben Simon fought each other, destroying the city's food supplies
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(70_CE)
Rebellion against Roman rule (66–73/74 CE)
three-way factional war between Eleazar ben Simon, John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora. After Vespasian subdued most of the province, the chaos following Nero's
First_Jewish–Roman_War
Battle between Judean rebels and the Syrian Legion of the Roman Empire
Jerusalem towards the coastal plain. The rebel Judean forces headed by Simon Bar Giora, Eleazar ben Simon and other rebel generals succeeded in inflicting a
Battle_of_Beth_Horon_(66)
2021 Israeli film about the Siege of Jerusalem and destruction of the 2nd Temple
start of the revolt, Ben Batich collaborates with the warrior Shimon Bar Giora but their paths later diverge. After the fall of the Galilee to the Romans
Legend_of_Destruction
Jewish revolt leader in the First Jewish-Roman War
himself up as ruler of Jerusalem but was challenged in April 69 by Simon Bar Giora. They were both in turn challenged by a third faction led by Eleazar ben
John_of_Gischala
Governing entity in Judea (66 CE–68 CE)
faction headed by Simon bar Giora to Jerusalem, in order to stand against the rampaging Zealots. While the charismatic Bar Giora took over much of the city
Judean_provisional_government
Group of Jewish assassins during the Jewish–Roman wars
Menahem (2.433–48) Joint activity with Simon ben Gioras—Part 1 (2.652–54) Joint activity with Simon ben Gioras—Part 2 (4.503–8) Victims of the Sicarii are
Sicarii
Jewish nationalist faction in Roman Judaea
later Jewish revolts, including the diaspora uprisings in 115 CE and the Bar Kokhba revolt in 132 CE. While most English translations of the Bible render
Zealots
Siege of the Temple in Jerusalem during the First Jewish–Roman War (66–70 AD)
Many Idumeans later withdrew, while some joined the faction of Simon bar Giora. The internal violence led many to flee the city, and according to Josephus
Zealot_coup_in_Jerusalem
2003 Israeli film
Jonathan Bar Giora. The theme song - "Od Avo" (I Will Come Again) was sung twice during the film by Haim Uliel, with music by Jonathan Bar Giora and lyrics
Bonjour_Monsieur_Shlomi
Roman–Jewish historian and military leader (c. 37 – c. 100)
in AD 70, during which time his parents were held as hostages by Simon bar Giora. While being confined at Yodfat (Jotapata), Josephus claimed to have experienced
Josephus
1st century CE Zealot leader
Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against
Eleazar_ben_Simon
Siege marking the end of the First Jewish–Roman War
at Masada, Israel Exploration Journal, Vol. 54, No. 2 (2004), pp. 218–229 Bar-Nathan, R., Masada; The Yigael Yadin Excavations 1963–1965, Vol VII. IES
Siege_of_Masada
Roman military campaign during the First Jewish–Roman War
Benedikt (ed.). Jewish Identity and Politics between the Maccabees and Bar Kokhba Groups, Normativity, and Rituals. Supplements to the Journal for the
Galilee_campaign_(67)
Country in West Asia
1909. Jewish armed militias emerged during this period, the first being Bar-Giora in 1907. Two years later, the larger Hashomer organisation was founded
Israel
Zionist paramilitary organization (1920–1948)
national army of Israel, the IDF. The evolution went step by step from Bar-Giora, to Hashomer, to the Haganah, to the IDF.[citation needed] The Jewish
Haganah
Story of mass fleeing to northwest Jordan
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Flight_to_Pella
Co-founder of Jewish militias (1886–1938)
known for co-founding several Jewish defense organizations, including Bar Giora and Hashomer. Alexander Zaïd was born in 1886 in Zima, a town in Irkutsk
Alexander_Zaïd
Zionist paramilitary organization (1909–1920)
organization in Palestine founded in April 1909. It was an outgrowth of the Bar-Giora group and was disbanded after the founding of the Haganah in 1920. Hashomer
Hashomer
Left-leaning variant of Zionism
The Bar Giora and Hashomer were Jewish self defense organizations to protect Jewish communities who were settling in Palestine. The Bar Giora was the
Labor_Zionism
Abandoned Palestinian Train Stations
expected to be operational by 2030. Deir es Sheik Station, also known as Bar Giora station (he: תחנת הרכבת בר גיורא). The stop serviced the nearby village
Disused train stations from Mandatory Palestine
Disused_train_stations_from_Mandatory_Palestine
Israeli politician (1886–1961)
(Hebrew: ישראל שוחט; 1886–1962) was a founder of and a key figure in Bar-Giora and Hashomer, two of the precursors of the Israel Defense Forces. Israel
Israel_Shochat
Jewish leader during the First Jewish–Roman War (66-70 CE)
Ben-Gurion.[citation needed] Asia portal Biography portal Simon bar Giora Simon bar Kokhba Ben Zion, S. A Roadmap to the Heavens: An Anthropological
Joseph_ben_Gurion
Roman emperor from AD 79 to 81
leader John of Gush Halav; and the other northern rebel commander, Simon Bar Giora, managed to gain leadership over the Idumeans. Titus besieged Jerusalem
Titus
Israeli Major General (born 1952)
Giora Eiland (Hebrew: גיורא איילנד; born 1952) is a retired Major General of the Israel Defense Forces and a former head of the Israeli National Security
Giora_Eiland
c. AD 75 book by Flavius Josephus
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
The_Jewish_War
American actor (born 1966)
Rupture Victor 2022 Hellblazers Joshua 2023 Legend of Destruction Simon bar Giora Voice; English dub Centurion: The Dancing Stallion Jeffrey Hall The Oath
Billy_Zane
Series of revolts by the Jews against the Roman Empire between 66 and 135 AD
rebel leaders emerged, including John of Gischala in Galilee and Simon Bar Giora in Judea. After Gallus' defeat, Nero appointed the experienced commander
Jewish–Roman_wars
Type of whip or lash
inhabitants of Jerusalem, including women and children. Later, in 71 AD, Simon bar Giora, a leader of the revolt, was scourged shortly before his execution on
Scourge
Old Testament character
Agrippa II Jewish-Roman Wars Ananus ben Ananus John of Giscala Simon Bar Giora Simon bar Kokhba See also List of Jewish leaders gəḇīrōṯ (Italics indicate
Michal
Roman historical prison
Tiberius. Fell from power, was imprisoned there and then executed. Simon bar Giora, Jewish revolutionary leader. Captured in Judea and brought to Rome to
Mamertine_Prison
1st century rebel leader in Judea
garrison at Masada, was annihilated by the rebel alliance including also Bar Giora and the Zealots and the Great Revolt of Judea was underway. Josephus Flavius
Eleazar_ben_Hanania
1st century AD Roman senator and general
October rains began. The war-like faction in Jerusalem, under Shimon bar Giora, rose up against the Roman contingent, pursuing them as far as Antipatris
Gaius Cestius Gallus (governor of Syria)
Gaius_Cestius_Gallus_(governor_of_Syria)
Land service branch of the Israel Defense Forces
Aliyah (1904 to 1914). The first such organization was Bar-Giora, founded in September 1907. Bar-Giora was transformed into Hashomer in April 1909, which
Israeli_Ground_Forces
Prime Minister of Israel (1948–1953; 1955–1963)
gathering, on Ben-Zvi's return, a secret para-military group was set up—Bar-Giora—under Shochat's leadership. Distancing himself from Poale Zion activism
David_Ben-Gurion
Combined military forces of Israel
consequential (but falsely-claimed "first" such organization), Bar-Giora, founded in September 1907. Bar-Giora was transformed into Hashomer in April 1909, which
Israel_Defense_Forces
Palestinian political violence and regional threats. Bar-Giora (Hebrew: בר גיורא, from Simon bar Giora; 1907–1909) was a militia of primarily of Russian
Zionist_political_violence
Biblical figure and Israelite monarch
Agrippa II Jewish-Roman Wars Ananus ben Ananus John of Giscala Simon Bar Giora Simon bar Kokhba See also List of Jewish leaders gəḇīrōṯ (Italics indicate
David
Biblical title given to a queen mother
Agrippa II Jewish-Roman Wars Ananus ben Ananus John of Giscala Simon Bar Giora Simon bar Kokhba See also List of Jewish leaders gəḇīrōṯ (Italics indicate
Gebirah
Led the legion Legio X Fretensis in the Great Jewish Revolt
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Sextus_Lucilius_Bassus
Valley in the Judean Mountains of Israel
valley in the Judean Mountains of Israel. It starts near the villages of Bar Giora and Tzur Hadassah in the hilly landscape of the Jerusalem Corridor. In
Nahal_Katlav
1st century CE Jewish military leader
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Niger_the_Perean
Converts to Judaism
Jewish conversion. Several gerim and descendants of gerim, such as Simon bar Giora, Avtalyon, Shmaya, Onkelos, Queen Helena of Adiabene, Ben Bag Bag, and
Gerim
1st century High Priest of Israel (d. 68 AD)
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Ananus_ben_Ananus
1981 American television historical drama miniseries
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Masada_(miniseries)
Date(s) (CE) Claimant(s) Description Ref. 66–70 Simon bar Giora, Jewish Essenes The Jewish Essene sect of ascetics saw the Jewish uprising against the
List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events
List_of_dates_predicted_for_apocalyptic_events
Iron-Age ruling dynasty of Israel
Agrippa II Jewish-Roman Wars Ananus ben Ananus John of Giscala Simon Bar Giora Simon bar Kokhba See also List of Jewish leaders gəḇīrōṯ (Italics indicate
Omrides
Ancient kingdom in the southern Levant
By 66 CE, during the First Jewish–Roman War, the Zealot leader Simon bar Giora attacked the Jewish converts of Upper Idumaea and brought near complete
Edom
2007 Israeli film
Film Academy in 2007: Best Art Direction, Ido Dolev; Best Cinematography, Giora Bejach; Best Costumes, Inbal Shuki; and Best Supporting Actress, Neta Garty
The_Debt_(2007_film)
2000 Israeli film
wish. The music for this film was composed and performed by Jonathan Bar Giora. It was his debut film score, and a first in a series of over 140 film
Time_of_Favor
Calendar year
high priest of Israel Simeon ben Gamliel, Jewish leader (nasi) Simon bar Giora, Jewish leader (executed) Emperor Suinin of Japan, according to legend
AD_70
One of the founders of Hashomer
the Russian Social Democratic Party and was one of the founders of the Bar Giora group, and Hashomer. Nisanov was born in 1886 in Tamir-Khan-Shura to a
Yehezkel_Nisanov
Israeli movement
(1983)[a] Amatzia (1955) Amikam (1950) Argaman (1968)[a] Aviel (1949) Bar Giora (1950) Barkan (1981)[a] Gilon (1980) Gitit (1972)[a] Givat Nili (1953)
Mishkei_Herut_Beitar
2018 book by Ronen Bergman
years, were among those interviewed. The book begins with the founding of Bar Giora in 1907 by Yitzhak Ben Zvi. The organization later became Hashomer, then
Rise_and_Kill_First
Municipality in Bethlehem Governorate, Palestine
away) may have given Tekoa some significance. Josephus writes that Simon bar Giora, a leader of one of the Jewish factions during the revolt, camped in Tekoa
Tuqu'
Ancient Jewish town in the Golan Heights
in 2008 and 2010, by Haim Ben David and David Adan-Bayewitz on behalf of Bar-Ilan University's Land of Israel Studies Department, and by Danny Syon on
Gamla
Wadi in West Bank, Palestine
scholars. During the First Jewish war with Rome, insurgent leader Simon bar Giora is said to have held out in caves in this valley, known formerly as the
Wadi_Qelt
1st century CE Jewish Messiah claimant
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Menahem_ben_Judah
Vespasian Emperor. Jewish infighting strife in Jerusalem continues. Simon bar Giora enters the city in Spring 69 and contests with John of Giscala for leadership
Timeline of the Second Temple period
Timeline_of_the_Second_Temple_period
Roman procurator of Judea from AD 64 until 66
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Gessius_Florus
2014 Israeli film
Cinematography Oded Kirma Guy Mossman Edited by Daniel Sivan Music by Jonathan Bar Giora Production companies Arte kNow Productions Distributed by Other Angle
The Go-Go Boys: The Inside Story of Cannon Films
The_Go-Go_Boys:_The_Inside_Story_of_Cannon_Films
Riots in the religious centre of Roman Judea
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Jerusalem_riots_of_66
Place in Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine
was incorporated into the State of Israel, with the moshavs of Mata and Bar Giora established on its former lands. The older of the two villages appears
Allar,_Jerusalem
1st century AD Roman senator, commander and politician
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Lucius_Flavius_Silva
descended into chaos as rival factions, including those led by Simon bar Giora and John of Gischala, fought for dominance. After Emperor Nero's death
Jewish_military_history
Name list
apostle of Jesus Simon bar Giora, (died 70 CE), Judean leader in the First Jewish-Roman War Simon bar Kokhba, Jewish rebel leader Simon bar Yochai, rabbi Simon
Simon_(given_name)
2015 American TV series or program
Kenneth Spiteri as Claudius Diarmaid Murtagh as Wynn Manuel Cauchi as Josef Bar Elhanan Andre Agius as Adir Marama Corlett as Sia The adaptation garnered
The_Dovekeepers
Middle English poem
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(poem)
Coins issued by Roman Emperor Vespasian
Money portal Numismatics portal Arch of Titus First Jewish Revolt coinage Bar Kokhba revolt coinage First Jewish–Roman War Jewish–Roman wars List of historical
Judaea_Capta_coinage
Tax imposed on Jews in the Roman Empire (70–96 CE)
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Fiscus_Judaicus
Roman imperial dynasty (r 69–96 CE)
majority were Jewish. 97,000 were captured and enslaved, including Simon Bar Giora and John of Giscala. Many fled to areas around the Mediterranean. Titus
Flavian_dynasty
City in the West Bank, Palestine
the First Jewish–Roman War, Hebron was captured and plundered by Simon Bar Giora, a leader of the Zealots, without bloodshed. The "little town" was later
Hebron
American not-for-profit news agency
Week in Israeli History: Tuvia Grossman – The Bloodied 'Palestinian', Bar Giora and Menachem Ussishkin". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original
Associated_Press
Ancient citadel in the Old City of Jerusalem
remaining stump of the Herodian tower. During the Jewish war with Rome, Simon bar Giora made the tower his place of residence. Following the destruction of Jerusalem
Tower_of_David
Archaeological site in the West Bank
transformed Herod's triclinium into a synagogue. In 68 CE, rebel leader Simon bar Giora, then operating from nearby Teqoa, attempted to seize Herodium. He sent
Herodium
Agrippa II Jewish-Roman Wars Ananus ben Ananus John of Giscala Simon Bar Giora Simon bar Kokhba See also List of Jewish leaders gəḇīrōṯ (Italics indicate
Kings_of_Israel_and_Judah
such large numbers of otherwise law-abiding citizens. In 2013, Hagai Bar Giora, an Israeli rabbi and member of the Kashrut Department, stated in an interview
Cannabis_in_Israel
Eighth decade of the first century AD
including the Menorah and the Pentateuch. The leader of the Zealots, Simon Bar Giora, is lashed and strangled in the Forum. Titus is made praetorian prefect
70s
1st century CE Jewish High Priest
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Joshua_ben_Gamla
Israeli actor (born 1977)
2021 The Girl from Oslo Arik Series regular Legend of Destruction Simon bar Giora (voice) Film 2022 Virginity Film 2024–present Metukim Boaz Tamari Series
Amos_Tamam
City in Jerash Governorate, Jordan
mentioned by Josephus as the birthplace of Jewish Zealot leader Simon bar Giora, but other scholars identify it with modern-day Jurish. In the second
Jerash
Idea rooted in Jewish history, religion and culture
period also saw the emergence of Jewish armed militias, the first being Bar-Giora, a guard founded in 1907. Two years later, the larger Hashomer organization
Homeland for the Jewish people
Homeland_for_the_Jewish_people
Electronic circuit
Programmable fractional-N frequency synthesizer U.S. Patent 5,224,132, Bar-Giora Goldberg, (1993, June 29) Heterostructure barrier varactor CPU multiplier
Frequency_multiplier
Zakkai Moni Moshonov (Hebrew voice) Elliott Gould (English voice) Simon bar Giora Amos Tamam (Hebrew voice) Billy Zane (English voice) Ayinla Ayinla Omowura
List of biographical films of the 2020s
List_of_biographical_films_of_the_2020s
Israeli Air Force general (1945–2023)
Giora Romm (Hebrew: גיורא רום; 29 April 1945 – 11 August 2023) was an Israeli military officer who served as deputy commander of the Israeli Air Force
Giora_Romm
Jews in Palestine before 1948
recruited, which carried out support roles and guarded prisoners. See Bar-Giora, Hamagen, Hanoter, and Hashomer. World War I saw the dissolution of the
Yishuv
Roman siege during First Jewish-Roman War
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Siege_of_Yodfat
Coins minted by the Jews of Judaea during the First Jewish–Roman War
Herodian coinage Procuratorial coinage of Roman Judaea Judaea Capta coinage Bar Kokhba Revolt coinage List of historical currencies Frederic Madden, History
First_Jewish_Revolt_coinage
(Shamir), 3. Natan Friedman-Yelin Lehi Wanted members Yaacov Levi, Moshe Bar Giora and Yehoshua Cohen List of Lehi members List of Irgun operations Jewish
List_of_Lehi_operations
Riots in Roman Alexandria, Egypt in the year 66 CE
Eleazar ben Hanania Niger the Perean Josephus Peasantry faction Simon bar Giora Zealots John of Gischala Eleazar ben Simon Sicarii Menahem ben Yehuda
Alexandria_riot_(66)
Israeli politician (1879–1961)
used as cover by Bar Giora a newly formed underground militia founded by Israel Shochat and Yitzhak Ben-Zvi. The following year Bar Giora reinvented itself
Manya_Shochat
Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem
between the Jewish nation and the Roman Imperial army in ca. 66 CE, Simon bar Giora controlled all of the "Upper City" where he made his place of residence
Silwan
Route in Israel
Junction with Route 375. It travels west-northwest for 2 km. passing Moshav Bar Giora and Nes Harim Junction with Road 3866 where it turns eastward for 1.2
Route_386_(Israel)
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