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Effect of learned behavior on evolution
In evolutionary biology, what is now called the Baldwin effect describes the ways agency, imitation and learned behaviour can pioneer evolutionary change
Baldwin_effect
Scientific hypothesis about inheritance
J. (2003), "Baldwin Boosters, Baldwin Skeptics" in: Weber, Bruce H.; Depew, David J. (2003). Evolution and learning: The Baldwin effect reconsidered
Lamarckism
The Baldwin effect in astronomy describes a relationship between continuum and emission-line fluxes observed in the electromagnetic spectra of quasars
Baldwin_effect_(astronomy)
Period when evolution was widely accepted, but natural selection was not
instincts and eventually new physical adaptations. This became known as the Baldwin effect and it has remained a topic of debate and research in evolutionary biology
The_eclipse_of_Darwinism
American actor (born 1962)
Strahovski, he contributed voice work to Mass Effect 2 (2010), voicing the quarian marine Kal'Reegar. Baldwin is married to Ami Julius and has three children
Adam_Baldwin
American philosopher and psychologist (1861–1934)
theory of evolution, for example, evolutionary biology's Baldwin effect was named after him. Baldwin was born on January 12, 1861 and raised in Columbia,
James_Mark_Baldwin
Averch–Johnson effect (economics) Baader-Meinhof effect / Baader-Meinhof phenomenon (psychology) Balassa–Samuelson effect (economics) Baldwin effect (evolutionary
List_of_effects
Topics referred to by the same term
(California) Baldwin, Florida Baldwin, Georgia Baldwin County, Georgia Baldwin, Illinois Baldwin, Iowa Baldwin City, Kansas Baldwin, Louisiana Baldwin, Maine
Baldwin
Mechanism which genetically encodes phenotypes through evolutionary processes
rather than of substance". Both genetic assimilation and the related Baldwin effect are theories of phenotypic plasticity, where aspects of an organism's
Genetic_assimilation
American writer and activist (1924–1987)
James Arthur Baldwin (né Jones; August 2, 1924 – December 1, 1987) was an American writer and civil rights activist who garnered acclaim for his essays
James_Baldwin
Physiological and psychological changes in preparation for sexual intercourse
populations. The effect of sexual response is thought to be a plastic positive reinforcement behavior modifier associated with the Baldwin effect. The display
Sexual_arousal
Mechanism of evolution by differential reproduction
selection; the inherited effects of the use and disuse of parts (see Baldwin effect); "the direct action of external conditions" (a process which has been
Natural_selection
effect – John William Baker and Wilfred S. Nathan Bakerian mimicry – Herbert G. Baker Baldwin effect (astronomy) – Jack Allen Baldwin Baldwin effect (Baldwinian
Scientific phenomena named after people
Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people
Cultural rule that prohibits incest
but others have argued that this was in fact not the norm. Baldwin effect Cinderella effect Heterosis Homozygosity Inbreeding avoidance The Tapestry of
Incest_taboo
American politician and lawyer (born 1962)
Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin (born February 11, 1962) is an American politician and lawyer serving since 2013 as the junior United States senator from
Tammy_Baldwin
Fusion of natural selection with Mendelian inheritance
as epigenetic inheritance, phenotypic plasticity, the Baldwin effect, and the maternal effect allow new characteristics to arise and be passed on and
Modern synthesis (20th century)
Modern_synthesis_(20th_century)
Cultural idea that spreads through imitation
modern political communication and go beyond just our entertainment. Baldwin effect The Beginning of Infinity Biosemiotics Chain letter Darwin machine Dual
Meme
Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence
misinformation among the general public. Biology portal Medicine portal Baldwin effect Behavioral epigenetics Biological effects of radiation on the epigenome
Epigenetics
Field of study
organisms with higher neurological complexity, as in, for instance, the Baldwin effect. Neuroevolution Program-based simulations contain organisms with a "genome"
Artificial_life
Set of theoretical concepts concerning evolutionary biology
examples of reciprocal causation between organism and the environment, Baldwin effect, organic selection, developmental bias and niche construction. The extended
Extended evolutionary synthesis
Extended_evolutionary_synthesis
Concept in organic chemistry
effect Jack E. Baldwin (1976). "Rules for Ring Closure". J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (18): 734–736. doi:10.1039/C39760000734.(Open access) Baldwin,
Baldwin's_rules
American missionary and naturalist (1832–1923)
populations. He developed early ideas on the founder effect and what is now known as the Baldwin effect. He coined the term "divergent evolution". Gulick
J._T._Gulick
American actor (born 1960)
Daniel Leroy Baldwin (born October 5, 1960) is an American actor and director. He is the second-oldest of the four Baldwin brothers, all of whom are actors
Daniel_Baldwin
Algorithm for searching a problem space
Learning to the Cellular Development of Neural Networks: Evolution and the Baldwin Effect". Evolutionary Computation. 1 (3): 213–233. doi:10.1162/evco.1993.1
Memetic_algorithm
Biology interpreted as a sign system
(2003): Baldwin and Biosemiotics: What Intelligence Is For. In: Bruce H. Weber and David J. Depew (eds.), Evolution and Learning - The Baldwin Effect Reconsidered'
Biosemiotics
Branch of psychology
affecting human evolution on a genetic level, in a similar way to the Baldwin effect. Evolutionary psychology posits that psychological traits, like biological
Evolutionary_psychology
British biologist
was first to identify the process which is now known as the Baldwin effect, not Baldwin in 1896. Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (2004-09-23).
Douglas_Spalding
Study of self-replicating units of culture
memes that hinder their own spread, often by erasing themselves. Baldwin effect – Effect of learned behavior on evolution Cultural evolution – Evolutionary
Memetics
Physiological process
proposed in the late 1800s by Baldwin, Osborn and Morgan and is often referred to as the 'Baldwin effect'. However, the Baldwin effect remained under-appreciated
State_switching
American actress (born 1953)
Affair, and is the mother of social media influencer Ireland Baldwin from her marriage to Baldwin. Basinger was born in Athens, Georgia, on December 8, 1953
Kim_Basinger
Apparent purposefulness brought about by natural processes
all, only "apparent". It is a fundamental fact of life." Autopoiesis Baldwin effect Conatus Kant's teleology Naturalism (philosophy) Orthogenesis T-symmetry
Teleonomy
in turn, affecting human evolution on a genetic level (see also the Baldwin effect). Critics of evolutionary psychology have sometimes challenged its theoretical
Theoretical foundations of evolutionary psychology
Theoretical_foundations_of_evolutionary_psychology
Latin Emperor from 1204 to 1205
Constantinople; Count of Flanders (as Baldwin IX) from 1194 to 1205 and Count of Hainaut (as Baldwin VI) from 1195 to 1205. Baldwin was one of the most prominent
Baldwin_I,_Latin_Emperor
2000 book by Randy Thornhill and Craig T. Palmer
characteristics Adaptations Altruism Cheating Hamiltonian spite Reciprocal Baldwin effect By-products Evolutionarily stable strategy Exaptation Fitness Inclusive
A_Natural_History_of_Rape
Distinction between germ cell lineages producing gametes and somatic cells
selectionPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Baldwin effect – Effect of learned behavior on evolution Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance –
Weismann_barrier
Fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics
Robert "Robbie" Baldwin is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist Steve Ditko and writer Tom DeFalco
Robbie_Baldwin
French naturalist (1744–1829)
this person as the author when citing a botanical name. Acclimation Baldwin effect Environmental determinism Exaptation Evolution Gene-centered view of
Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck
Abiogenesis Adaptation Adaptive radiation Altruism Cheating Reciprocal Baldwin effect Cladistics Coevolution Mutualism Common descent Convergence Divergence
Evolution_of_cetaceans
Process that drives self-organization within complex adaptive systems
alternating between selection at different levels. These are related to the Baldwin effect, which arises when processes acting on phenotypes (e.g. learning) influence
Dual-phase_evolution
American politician (born 1952)
Charles Obadiah Baldwin (born May 3, 1952) is an American right-wing politician, radio host, and as founder he served as pastor of Independent Crossroad
Chuck_Baldwin
Evolutionary and developmental biology theory
models are porous. Notable related ideas (with key texts) include: The Baldwin effect Evolutionary developmental biology Neural Darwinism Probabilistic epigenesis
Developmental_systems_theory
Behavioral ecologist and evolutionary biologist (1961–2021)
side-blotched lizard mating behaviour. He also discovered evidence of the Baldwin effect in the side-blotched lizard. Sinervo was born in Port Arthur, Ontario
Barry_Sinervo
Danish biologist (1942–2019)
2010 Baldwin and Biosemiotics: What Intelligence Is For. In: Bruce H. Weber and David J. Depew (eds.): Evolution and Learning - The Baldwin Effect Reconsidered'
Jesper_Hoffmeyer
British marine biologist (1896–1985)
characteristics. He was a proponent of organic selection (also known as the Baldwin effect). He held the view that behavioral changes can be important for evolution
Alister_Hardy
Adage linking design systems to communication structures
failure of established firms. Administrative science quarterly, 9-30. Baldwin, C. Y., & Clark, K. B. (2000). Design rules: The power of modularity (Vol
Conway's_law
British biologist
developmental process. The idea was based on experiment: Waddington found that one effect of mutation (which could modulate the epigenetic landscape) was to affect
C._H._Waddington
American geologist and eugenicist (1857–1935)
Osborn became a proponent of organic selection, also known as the Baldwin effect. Osborn was a believer in orthogenesis; he coined the term aristogenesis
Henry_Fairfield_Osborn
Theories on the development of personality
genes and fraternal twins sharing, on average, 50%. Genetics can have a big effect on the development of personality, as can be seen in the personality similarities
Personality_development
2014 British TV film
portrayal of Baldwin that he "played him brilliantly, turning in an understated performance that combined innocence and wryness to powerful effect". She praised
Marvellous
Darwinian adaptation applied to language
they would have coevolved with language through natural selection. The Baldwin effect provides a possible explanation for how language characteristics that
Evolutionary psychology of language
Evolutionary_psychology_of_language
1956 novel by James Baldwin
Giovanni's Room is a 1956 novel by James Baldwin. The book concerns the events in the life of an American man living in Paris and his feelings and frustrations
Giovanni's_Room
Rotational self-propulsion of organisms
which they are rolling. Smaller wheels are especially susceptible to this effect. Softer surfaces deform more and recover less than firm surfaces, resulting
Rotating locomotion in living systems
Rotating_locomotion_in_living_systems
Blue Steel Kathryn Bigelow Kathryn Bigelow, Eric Red Premieres Cause and Effect John Sanborn, Mary Perillo Shorts Chameleon Street Wendell B. Harris Jr
List of Sundance Film Festival selections
List_of_Sundance_Film_Festival_selections
American psychologist
characteristics Adaptations Altruism Cheating Hamiltonian spite Reciprocal Baldwin effect By-products Evolutionarily stable strategy Exaptation Fitness Inclusive
David_P._Barash
Trait change of an organism in response to environmental variation
phenotypic plasticity in this trait. Acclimation Allometric engineering Baldwin effect Beneficial acclimation hypothesis Developmental biology Evolutionary
Phenotypic_plasticity
American manufacturer of railroad locomotives from 1825 to 1956
The Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW) was an American manufacturer of railway locomotives from 1825 to 1951. Originally located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Baldwin_Locomotive_Works
Field of study
characteristics Adaptations Altruism Cheating Hamiltonian spite Reciprocal Baldwin effect By-products Evolutionarily stable strategy Exaptation Fitness Inclusive
Evolutionary educational psychology
Evolutionary_educational_psychology
2011 American film
Removed - later retitled AFTER EFFECT - is a 2013 psychological thriller film directed by David McElroy and starring Daniel Baldwin, Tuckie White, and singer
The_Removed
Capacity of a system for adaptive evolution
default behavior rather than a rare behavior. This is known as the Baldwin effect, and it can increase evolvability. Learning biases phenotypes in a beneficial
Evolvability
American inventor and businessman (1847–1931)
term the "Edison effect" on page 229. Edison 1884 Morris 2019, pp. 438–439 Israel 1998, pp. 320, 323 Jonnes 2003, pp. 56–61 Baldwin 1995, pp. 106, 113
Thomas_Edison
Janice Baldwin, the driver of the other car, comes to the Burns house and would like to speak to Gracie. She tells Ronnie that her father, Mr. Baldwin (Willis
List of The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show episodes
List_of_The_George_Burns_and_Gracie_Allen_Show_episodes
Men convicted of 1993 murders in Arkansas, United States
Misskelley Jr. to life imprisonment plus two 20-year sentences, and Jason Baldwin to life imprisonment. During the trial, the prosecution asserted that the
West_Memphis_Three
Kirschner and Gerhart's theory builds upon earlier ideas by James Baldwin (the Baldwin effect), Ivan Schmalhausen, Conrad Waddington (genetic assimilation
Facilitated_variation
American reality TV series
chunk of mortar that hits the center of the building, causing a domino effect that collapses the whole building. Norwalk, OH – Drag racing at NorWalk
Destroyed_in_Seconds
on evolutionary assumptions (notably a blend of exaptation and the Baldwin effect) and can be extended by drawing on ideas from neurophilosophy. The result
Neurohistory
Argument by proponents of intelligent design
John Murray. Both of these referred to what has become known as the Baldwin effect. An analysis of both sides of the issue is: Romanes, George John (1895)
Irreducible_complexity
analysis of psychological pain following human (Homo sapiens) rape: IV. The effect of the nature of the sexual assault". J Comp Psychol. 105 (3): 243–52. doi:10
Evolutionary approaches to depression
Evolutionary_approaches_to_depression
Connecticut. Laura says that they have to discuss things with Rob that effect the family. When Rob tries to talk them out of the trip, Laura discovers
List of The Dick Van Dyke Show episodes
List_of_The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show_episodes
Directed by Written by Original release date 249 30 "Mayberry R.F.D." Peter Baldwin Bob Ross April 1, 1968 (1968-04-01) Andy runs into Sam at the train station
List of Mayberry R.F.D. episodes
List_of_Mayberry_R.F.D._episodes
Election result affecting losing candidate
In social choice theory and politics, a spoiler effect happens when a losing candidate affects the results of an election simply by participating. Voting
Spoiler_effect
American actor, singer and former model (born 1980)
play, directed by Scott Ellis, also featured Tony Award nominees Alec Baldwin and Jan Maxwell. In 2006, Carmack made his London stage debut in a rare
Chris_Carmack
Subfield of biology
co-evolved and, over time, have become reliant on these relationships. The effect on either involved organism may be positive, neutral, or negative, and these
Ecological evolutionary developmental biology
Ecological_evolutionary_developmental_biology
Novella by Robert A. Heinlein
documentation of the effect. Returning to Earth, he is captured and finds himself confined with a man who calls himself "Kettle Belly" Baldwin. Using only two
Gulf_(novella)
1052 Statement by the Lady Ælfgifu (Emma), mother of King Edward,; to the effect that she had acquired from King Cnut the estate at Newington, Oxfordshire
List_of_Anglo-Saxon_charters
American engineer and soldier (1744–1807)
Wright. Baldwin's five sons, Cyrus Baldwin (1773–1854), Benjamin Franklin Baldwin (1777–1821), Loammi Baldwin Jr. (1780–1838), James Fowle Baldwin (1782–1862)
Loammi_Baldwin
disruption of the forest's illicit ivory trade has triggered a massive domino effect. His actions position him as a direct target for the deep-rooted forces
List of films with post-credits scenes (2020s)
List_of_films_with_post-credits_scenes_(2020s)
British politician (1899–1958)
Oliver Ridsdale Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (1 March 1899 – 10 August 1958), known as Viscount Corvedale from 1937 to 1947, was a British socialist
Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
Oliver_Baldwin,_2nd_Earl_Baldwin_of_Bewdley
Barnes & Lacey Baldwin Smith; co-writer: James Sage color 16m February 9, 1959 video [555] Magna Carta, Part 2 John Barnes & Lacey Baldwin Smith; co-writer:
List of Encyclopædia Britannica Films titles
List_of_Encyclopædia_Britannica_Films_titles
American land developer and art dealer
sat on the board. Very quickly, the Baldwin Gallery, in the Brand's South Galena Street frontage, had the effect he had hoped, selling work by internationally
Harley_Baldwin
work inspired many later psychologists such as Wilhelm Wundt, James Mark Baldwin, William James, Sigmund Freud, George Herbert Mead, Konrad Lorenz and Niko
History of evolutionary psychology
History_of_evolutionary_psychology
actress (Claire Trevor) seeks help from her son-in-law (James Houghton) in effecting a reconciliation with her daughter (Morgan Brittany); a widowed passenger
List of The Love Boat episodes
List_of_The_Love_Boat_episodes
Entrapment of charged particles along geomagnetic lines of force
However, other sources state that the effect persisted for over six days on the last test. Late in June 1958, Hanson Baldwin, a Pulitzer Prize-winning military
Christofilos_effect
1992 American drama by James Foley
the office's top closer Jack Lemmon as Shelley "The Machine" Levene Alec Baldwin as Blake, a top salesman, sent to motivate the room Alan Arkin as George
Glengarry_Glen_Ross_(film)
Affect on molecular properties due to spatial arrangement of electron orbitals
primarily organic and computational chemistry, a stereoelectronic effect is an effect on molecular geometry, reactivity, or physical properties due to
Stereoelectronic_effect
Crusader state in the Levant from 1099 to 1291
accompanied Baldwin and Godfrey on the crusade. Eustace was uninterested, and instead the crown passed to Baldwin's relative, probably a cousin, Baldwin of Le
Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
Schanelec, Fritz Schediwy [de], Heinrich Horwitz [de], Jirka Zett Drama After Effect [de] Stephan Geene [de] Sabine Timoteo Drama An die Grenze [de] Urs Egger
List of German films of the 2000s
List_of_German_films_of_the_2000s
deeply worried that ex-husband will publish a trashy novel because of its effect on their daughters. When she visits him, she is heard threatening to kill
List_of_Perry_Mason_episodes
American physicist
George Curriden Baldwin (May 5, 1917 – January 23, 2010) was an American theoretical and experimental physicist. He was a professor of nuclear engineering
George_C._Baldwin
Expatriation as an influence on Baldwin's work
James Baldwin (1924–1987) was born in and lived his entire childhood and adolescence in Harlem, New York. He expatriated and lived most of his adult life
James_Baldwin_in_France
217 diesel-electric locomotives
a 1,600 horsepower (1,200 kW) C-C diesel-electric locomotive built by Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton between 1950 and 1954. Nineteen railroads bought 214 locomotives
Baldwin_AS-616
School district in Alabama
7854833°W / 30.8913972; -87.7854833 The Baldwin County Board of Education oversees most public schools in Baldwin County, Alabama, and is based in Bay Minette
Baldwin County Board of Education
Baldwin_County_Board_of_Education
Mascot of Boston College
Baldwin the Eagle, an anthropomorphized bald eagle, is the mascot of the Boston College Eagles. The nickname "Eagles" goes back to 1920 when Rev. Edward
Baldwin_the_Eagle
Fictional character
Baldwin Jones is a fictional character in the television series NYPD Blue. He was played by Henry Simmons from Season 7 until the end of the series in
Baldwin_Jones
Hypothetical device
energy and at higher multipolarities. Particle-induced gamma emission Baldwin, G. C. (1979). "Bibliography of GRASER research". Los Alamos Scientific
Gamma-ray_laser
Specific aspects of Benjamin Banneker's life and legacy
Department (February 6, 2014). "The Dreams of Benjamin Banneker". H. Furlong Baldwin Library: Underbelly. Maryland Historical Society. Archived from the original
Mythology of Benjamin Banneker
Mythology_of_Benjamin_Banneker
accused an older colleague of dealing drugs. She tearfully explains the effect her decision to testify has had on her life. She is later stabbed while
List of Knots Landing episodes
List_of_Knots_Landing_episodes
Diving under a physical barrier to a direct vertical ascent to the surface
decompression Diver behaviour and competence Incompetence Overconfidence effect Panic Task loading Trait anxiety Willful violation Consequences Barotrauma
Penetration_diving
Ongoing Formula One season
Archived from the original on 2 July 2025. Retrieved 25 November 2025. Baldwin, Alan (8 January 2024). Sarkar, Pritha (ed.). "Williams F1 team to use
2026 Formula One World Championship
2026_Formula_One_World_Championship
American actress
Detective Rhonda Boney in Gone Girl (2014). She has also starred as Kate Baldwin in the Netflix political drama House of Cards (2015–2017), Cassidy Phillips
Kim_Dickens
Commission on Mental Health and require action by Congress in order to take effect Pub. L. 108–450 (text) (PDF) 108-451 December 10, 2004 Arizona Water Settlements
List of acts of the 108th United States Congress
List_of_acts_of_the_108th_United_States_Congress
BALDWIN EFFECT
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