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Computer network that connects other networks together
A backbone network or core network is a part of a computer network which interconnects networks, providing a path for the exchange of information between
Backbone_network
Vital infrastructure of the networks of the Internet
The Internet backbone is the principal data routes between large, strategically interconnected computer networks and core routers of the Internet. These
Internet_backbone
American projects to promote computer research
advanced research and education networking in the United States. The program created several nationwide backbone computer networks in support of these initiatives
National Science Foundation Network
National_Science_Foundation_Network
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
together the departmental networks constitutes the network backbone. Another example of a backbone network is the Internet backbone, which is a massive, global
Computer_network
Computer network that connects devices over a limited area
for Token Ring networks. Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), a LAN standard, was considered an attractive campus backbone network technology in the
Local_area_network
Computer networking technology
The backbone network is completely transparent to the customer equipment, allowing multiple customers or user communities to use the common backbone network
Virtual routing and forwarding
Virtual_routing_and_forwarding
Telecommunications cabling infrastructure
telecommunications outlets. With a small structure, there is no need for backbone cables. External network interface is the location the service provider normally an
Structured_cabling
Abilene Network was a high-performance backbone network created by the Internet2 community in the late 1990s. In 2007 the Abilene Network was retired
Abilene_Network
Advanced Network Technology to Europe (DANTE) was a not-for-profit company that planned, buits and operated consecutive generations of the backbone network that
DANTE
British Internet Service providing company
London, United Kingdom. Founded in 2003, RETN operates a high-capacity backbone network that spans over 140,000 kilometres with more than 970 Points of Presence
RETN_Networks
Global LTE
Foundation Network (NSFNET), the forerunner of today's Internet. From 1987 until April 1995, Merit re-engineered and managed the NSFNET backbone service
Merit_Network
Internet service provider type
a country. It is usually distinguished by support for a high-speed backbone network, often offering dedicated channels for individual research projects
National research and education network
National_research_and_education_network
Networking development organization
Russian backbone network (Russian Backbone Network, RBNet), which provides connection to the Internet of regional scientific and educational networks. Regional
Russian Institute for Public Networks
Russian_Institute_for_Public_Networks
IbIn (pronounced as ‘Ib’+’in’) stands for India Backbone Implementation Network. Conceived during the creation of the 12th Five Year Plan, IbIn's objective
India Backbone Implementation Network
India_Backbone_Implementation_Network
Networks connecting quantum processors
hierarchical network In May 2009, a hierarchical quantum network was demonstrated in Wuhu, China. The hierarchical network consists of a backbone network of four
Quantum_network
IP-based network for voice, video and data
of bandwidth, in line with growth demand. On top of this, the THUS backbone network uses MPLS technology to deliver the highest possible performance. IP/MPLS-based
Next-generation_network
The very high-speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS) came on line in April 1995 as part of a National Science Foundation (NSF) sponsored project to provide
Very high-speed Backbone Network Service
Very_high-speed_Backbone_Network_Service
Router used on the internet backbone and on internet exchanges
router is a router designed to operate in the Internet backbone, or core, or in core networks of internet service providers. To fulfill this role, a router
Core_router
Routes traffic to an ISP network
connectivity and routes IP traffic through an Internet service provider’s backbone network to the Internet A DSLAM collects data traffic from multiple subscribers
Broadband remote access server
Broadband_remote_access_server
Reduced quality of service due to high network traffic
filling even the largest Internet backbone network links, generating large-scale network congestion. In telephone networks, a mass call event can overwhelm
Network_congestion
Wayback Machine – Network Access Point Manager, Routing Arbiter, Regional Network Providers, and Very High Speed Backbone Network Services Provider for
History_of_the_Internet
transit system has played a crucial role in the public transportation network and the wider development of the country as a whole, providing a fast and
History of the Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)
History_of_the_Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapore)
Portion of a network between the backbone and the edge subnetworks
telecommunications network, the backhaul portion of the network comprises the intermediate links between the core network, or backbone network, and the small
Backhaul_(telecommunications)
UK point-to-point microwave system
Edinburgh Kirk o' Shotts, Lanarkshire The term 'backbone' is often applied to the core of a communications network, i.e. the part that provides high-capacity
British Telecom microwave network
British_Telecom_microwave_network
Object detection system
only "incremental" improvements, including the use of a more complex backbone network, multiple scales for detection, and a more sophisticated loss function
You_Only_Look_Once
Computer network serving a populated area
dark fibre networks at the time, the dark fibre network in West Berlin had a star topology with a hub somewhere in the city centre. The backbone of the dedicated
Metropolitan_area_network
Routing protocol for IP networks
convention, area 0 (zero), or 0.0.0.0, represents the core or backbone area of an OSPF network. While the identifications of other areas may be chosen at
Open_Shortest_Path_First
National broadband plans from around the world Central African Backbone Kenya Data Networks Telecommunications in Namibia Internet in Ethiopia People's Republic
List of terrestrial fibre optic cable projects in Africa
List_of_terrestrial_fibre_optic_cable_projects_in_Africa
Greek grassroots wireless community network
include 1,120 backbone nodes, with over 2,900 client computers actively linked to it. There is also an association-club that supports the network's objectives
Athens Wireless Metropolitan Network
Athens_Wireless_Metropolitan_Network
GPS network
our planet's mantle viscosities ANET has the uniqueness of having a backbone network consists of both GPS and seismic instrumentation. The GPS stations
Polar Earth Observing Network (POLENET)
Polar_Earth_Observing_Network_(POLENET)
Distributed data processing framework
priority is given to nodes in the same rack. This reduces network traffic on the main backbone network. If a TaskTracker fails or times out, that part of the
Apache_Hadoop
American commercial packet-switched network
for dedicated lines connecting their computers and local networks to this backbone network. Free public dialup access to Telenet, for those who wished
Telenet
to multi-network network connection. After years of expansion of TANet, TANet Network Structure can be divided in National Backbone Network, Area-based
TANet
Device that creates a larger computer network from two smaller networks
shortest path bridging protocol for Ethernet backbone network". The International Conference on Information Networking 2011 (ICOIN2011). IEEE Xplore. pp. 148–153
Network_bridge
MegaFon has selected Huawei NE5000E routers to construct backbone nodes for a 40-Gbit/s IP/MPLS network in Russia' s largest cities, including Moscow and St
Internet_in_Russia
Topics referred to by the same term
core measure of a bank's financial strength Tier 1 network, category of Internet backbone network Scaled Composites Tier One, a suborbital human spaceflight
Tier_1
Research and education network in Canada
Canadian Network for the Advancement of Research, Industry and Education) is the not-for-profit organisation which operates the national backbone network of
CANARIE
U.S. telecommunications company (1997–2011)
computer networking services and operated a tier 1 carrier. It maintained a large backbone network and offered peering, virtual private networks, leased
Global_Crossing
Computer networking technique
Any-source multicast Content delivery network Flooding algorithm Mbone, experimental multicast backbone network Multicast lightpaths Narada multicast
Multicast
roles. The backbone PIP owns and operates the passive infrastructure of the backbone network and, to a certain extent, the area networks. This may be
Open-access_network
authors on each paper. Backbone algorithms designed for bipartite projections (in contrast to other weighted network backbone algorithms such as the disparity
Bipartite_network_projection
Computer networking link aggregation technology
the other active ports fail. EtherChannel is primarily used in the backbone network, but can also be used to connect end user machines. EtherChannel technology
EtherChannel
TERENA and as a participant in the project that funds the European backbone network GÉANT. In 1981 the computer centres of the Austrian universities and
ACOnet
Research and education network in Australia
As of 2006, the current network is known as AARNet3, and the backbone uses a dark fibre network provided by Nextgen Networks. Major milestones in the
AARNet
Using multiple network connections in parallel to increase capacity and reliability
backbone speed to grow incrementally as demand on the network increases, without having to replace everything and deploy new hardware. Most backbone installations
Link_aggregation
Organization that provides access to the Internet
switching) or formerly a SONET backbone network, and have a ring or mesh network topology in their core network. The networks run by access providers can
Internet_service_provider
British network services provider, 2002–2011
the founding team. Its network connected 45 points of presence across Europe, Asia and the United States over a private backbone consisting primarily of
PacketExchange
and GLIF. CESNET is involved in the implementation of the European backbone network project called GÉANT. Within the Czech Republic CESNET fulfils the
CESNET
Academic computer network in China
has a four-layer hierarchy (the nationwide backbone, regional networks, provincial networks and campus networks). CERNET National Center is located in Tsinghua
CERNET
Internet infrastructure through which ISPs exchange traffic
Wayback Machine - Network Access Point Manager, Routing Arbiter, Regional Network Providers, and Very High Speed Backbone Network Services Provider for
Internet_exchange_point
Standards-compliant structured cabling system architecture
structured cabling system architecture that extends the optical fiber backbone network from the equipment room directly to a telecommunications enclosure
Fiber to the telecom enclosure
Fiber_to_the_telecom_enclosure
Telecommunications company of Mongolia
fiber-optic network in Mongolia. Information Communications Network LLC /ICNC/ was established in 2006 to operate the state owned national backbone network, to
Information Communications Network
Information_Communications_Network
Communications system
Device, alternatively used with HSE networks to terminate 4-8 H1 segments acting as a gateway to an HSE backbone network; and Fieldbus devices, (such as transmitters
Foundation_Fieldbus
Former telecommunications and networking company
Engineering to build a commercial Internet backbone network (MCI.NET) and also undertook to build the very Broadband Network Service (vBNS) for the National Science
MCI_Communications
Solicitation 93-52-Network Access Point Manager, Routing Arbiter, Regional Network Providers, and Very High Speed Backbone Network Services Provider for
List of packet-switched networks
List_of_packet-switched_networks
Secure communication method
2009, a hierarchical quantum network was demonstrated in Wuhu, China. The hierarchical network consisted of a backbone network of four nodes connecting a
Quantum_key_distribution
An Ethernet train backbone (ETB) is a train communication network based on Ethernet technology standardised with IEC-61375-2-5. This is a train-wide communication
Ethernet_train_backbone
Internet service provider in Nepal
few years, the company completely shifted to fiber technology. The backbone network and the core routers were upgraded and optimised to work with fiber
WorldLink_Communications
Standardized set of specifications
to OC-768 on 80,000 fiber-optic wavelength miles of their IP/MPLS backbone network. OC-768 SONET interfaces have been available with short-reach optical
Optical Carrier transmission rates
Optical_Carrier_transmission_rates
British computer scientist
between 1987 and 1992, was to conceive and design the Granta Backbone Network, a fibre-optic network that joined up all of Cambridge's university and college
David Hartley (computer scientist)
David_Hartley_(computer_scientist)
Ethernet standard
been selected as the backbone network for NASA's Lunar Gateway to which ESA is a key stakeholder. As an increasingly used network architecture in the space
TTEthernet
Angolan telecommunications operator
for the corporate enterprise sector. Angola Cables operates a global backbone network, providing access to major IXPs, Tier I operators, and global content
Angola_Cables
Telecommunication tower in Manchester, England
emergency, transmitting microwave radio signals in a network known as Backbone. Spurs feeding into the network were provided at three locations: London, Manchester
Heaton_Park_BT_Tower
organized around several focus areas, including facility architecture, the backbone network, distributed services, wireless/mobile/sensor subnetworks, and research
Global Environment for Network Innovations
Global_Environment_for_Network_Innovations
(the predecessor of Russian Railways) for construction of digital backbone network for the needs of Russian Railways, as well as for the purpose of upgrading
TransTelekom
its own backbone network and international gateway. However, proposals have been made to reinstate SPTC's monopoly on the national backbone and the international
Telecommunications in Eswatini
Telecommunications_in_Eswatini
Topics referred to by the same term
up backbone in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Backbone may refer to: Spinal column, core part of the axial skeleton in vertebrate animals Backbone (1923
Backbone_(disambiguation)
Australian internet service provider
leverages the international Agile backbone network and widespread deployment of Cisco VoIP gateways on that backbone to offer low cost, distance independent
Internode_(ISP)
Methods for virtual private networks
virtual private networks (VPNs). MPLS VPN is a flexible method to transport and route several types of network traffic using an MPLS backbone. There are three
MPLS_VPN
Computational model used in machine learning
neural network (NN) or neural net, is a computational model inspired by the structure and functions of biological neural networks. A neural network consists
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Top level network on the internet
wide-area computer network protocols worldwide. When the Internet was opened to the commercial markets, multiple for-profit Internet backbone and access providers
Tier_1_network
Standard for bridging over a provider's network
IEEE 802.1ah is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q networking standard which adds support for Provider Backbone Bridges. It includes an architecture and a set
IEEE_802.1ah
Topics referred to by the same term
Abilene Christian University. Abilene, Texas Abilene Network, the American national academic backbone network Abilene paradox, a form of dysfunctional group
Abilene
Access for internet service providers
own network. Thus, bit-stream access is a wholesale product consisting of the access (typically ADSL) and “backhaul” services of the (data) backbone network
Bit-stream_access
Internet ecosystem layer that addresses bottlenecks
delivery networks as a means to lessen the demands on the network backbone and reduce infrastructure investments. Because they own the networks over which
Content_delivery_network
Standard that adapts Ethernet technology to carrier class transport networks
Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering (PBB-TE) is a computer networking technology specified in IEEE 802.1Qay, an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q
Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering
Provider_Backbone_Bridge_Traffic_Engineering
With the completion of the Beijing–Shenyang high-speed railway, this backbone network was fully completed in January 2021. Completed lines Partially
List of high-speed railway lines in China
List_of_high-speed_railway_lines_in_China
programme. TESTA is not a single network, but a network of networks, composed of the EuroDomain backbone and Local Domain networks[citation needed]. The EuroDomain
Trans European Services for Telematics between Administrations
Trans_European_Services_for_Telematics_between_Administrations
Communication using lasers in outer space
satellites or high-altitude platforms to build up high-performance optical backbone networks. Other applications include transmitting large amounts of data directly
Laser_communication_in_space
Network with multiple links between nodes
3-dimensional campus backbone data network Phantom anonymous, decentralized network, isolated from the Internet Disruption Tolerant Mesh Networks autonomous machine
Mesh_networking
Network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage
A storage area network (SAN) or storage network is a computer network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage. SANs are primarily
Storage_area_network
Engineering university in Bangladesh
planned to increase the bandwidth and to expand and renovate the optical backbone network including student halls of residence and teacher residential area secure
Khulna University of Engineering & Technology
Khulna_University_of_Engineering_&_Technology
Backbone network for Finnish universities
FUNET is the Finnish University and Research Network, a backbone network providing Internet connections for Finnish universities and polytechnics as well
FUNET
City in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
upgraded coverage, 632 km (393 mi) is backbone networks, of which 155 km (96 mi) are on the citywide backbone network movement. 20 interchanges have been
Yekaterinburg
National research and education network
and of GTS (2 Gbit/s). Besides access to the SANET network, the European academic backbone network GÉANT and the global Internet, SANET provides web hosting
SANET
2012 to focus on and improve the backbone network and internet infrastructure of Botswana. Botswana Fibre Networks was formed in 2012 when the Government
Botswana_Fibre_Networks
Overview of and topical guide to the Internet
network. History of internetworking – networking between computers on different networks. very high speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS) – Network access
Outline_of_the_Internet
Cafe24 operates over 30,000 servers and has the industry's largest 460G backbone network. Over 400 professional technical staff manage servers 24 hours a day
Cafe24
American nonprofit corporation
wide-area networking began to emerge in the early 1990s, separating regional network infrastructure from national or international “backbone” infrastructure
Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California
Corporation_for_Education_Network_Initiatives_in_California
Chronology of events in the history of the Internet
1995 (1995): GOSIP updated to allow TCP/IP 1995 (1995): very high-speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS) 1995 (1995): IPv6 proposed 1996 (1996): AOL changes
Timeline of the history of the Internet
Timeline_of_the_history_of_the_Internet
Retrieved 23 June 2016. "NCC hands over Internet facility to Galaxy Backbone | Network World". "FG scraps fiscal responsibility commission". Vanguard. Lagos
List of government agencies of Nigeria
List_of_government_agencies_of_Nigeria
Network device deployed in VoIP networks
significant deployments between a service provider's access network and its backbone network, providing service to residential and/or enterprise customers. The
Session_border_controller
Communications protocol
protocol as DP, and can be linked to a DP network using a coupler device. The much faster DP acts as a backbone network for transmitting process signals to
Profibus
dedicated fiber-optical backbone network, with hubs in Chicago, Denver, and Los Angeles. All resource provider sites connect to a backbone node at 10 Gigabits
TeraGrid
Network for communications over distance
A telecommunications network is a group of nodes interconnected by telecommunications links that are used to exchange messages between the nodes. The
Telecommunications_network
Device that forwards data packets between computer networks
business or ISP networks to powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone. Routers can be
Router_(computing)
National research and education network for Spain
RedIRIS is connected to the high-speed European GÉANT backbone, similar to the US-based Abilene Network. Other services provided by RedIRIS include a collection
RedIRIS
provides the funding for the European backbone network GÉANT. The development of the national research network in Serbia started in the early 1990s, when
AMRES
Cloud computing service
global network of Oracle-managed data centers, connected by an Oracle-managed backbone network. Oracle's Exadata Cloud at Customer leverages this network for
Oracle_Cloud
Republic of Russia
Rostelecom started the implementation of WDM-based equipment on the backbone network for data transmission in the Republic of Dagestan. Due to WDM introduction
Dagestan
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