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Techniques to exploit wave properties of atoms
Atom optics (or atomic optics) "refers to techniques to manipulate the trajectories and exploit the wave properties of neutral atoms". Typical experiments
Atom_optics
American physicist
Bragg scattering of atoms from light gratings, founding the field of coherent atom optics. This led to the creation of the first atom interferometer, where
David_E._Pritchard
Sub-field of quantum physics and optics
sub-field often called atom optics), coherent perfect absorbers, and many more. Topics classified under the term of quantum optics, especially as applied
Quantum_optics
Model used in atom optics and magnetic resonance
The rotating-wave approximation is an approximation used in atom optics and magnetic resonance. In this approximation, terms in a Hamiltonian that oscillate
Rotating-wave_approximation
Angle in geometric optics
example, grazing incidence diffraction is used in X-ray spectroscopy and atom optics, where significant reflection can be achieved only at small values of
Angle_of_incidence_(optics)
Estimation of an atom's position
Atom localization deals with estimating the position of an atom using techniques of quantum optics with increasing precision. This field finds its origins
Atom_localization
Quantum mechanical waves describing matter
paths. Atom optics mimic many light optic devices, including mirrors, atom focusing zone plates. Scanning helium microscopy uses He atom waves to image
Matter_wave
geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world. The word optics is derived from the Greek term τα ὀπτικά meaning 'appearance, look'. Optics was significantly
History_of_optics
Interferometer which uses the wave-like nature of atoms
An atom interferometer is a type of interferometer that uses the wave-like nature of atoms in order to produce interference. In atom interferometers,
Atom_interferometer
American physicist
Raizen is an American physicist who conducts experiments on quantum optics and atom optics. Raizen was born in New York City. Raizen's uncle, Dr. Robert F
Mark_G._Raizen
academic and university professor. He is the Director of the Centre for Atom Optics and Ultrafast Spectroscopy at Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne
Peter_Hannaford_(professor)
Smallest unit of a chemical element
Atoms are the basic particles of the chemical elements and the fundamental building blocks of matter. An atom consists of a nucleus of protons and generally
Atom
Branch of physics that studies light
Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour, manipulation, and detection of electromagnetic radiation, including its interactions with matter
Optics
State of matter
condensates at JILA Atomcool at Rice University Alkali Quantum Gases at MIT Atom Optics at UQ Einstein's manuscript on the Bose–Einstein condensate discovered
Bose–Einstein_condensate
Excited atomic quantum state with high principal quantum number (n)
A Rydberg atom is an excited atom with one or more electrons that have a very high principal quantum number, n. The higher the value of n, the farther
Rydberg_atom
Danish physicist
insightful contributions to theoretical quantum optics, quantum information science and quantum atom optics, including the development of novel computational
Klaus_Mølmer
Sub-field of ultracold atomic physics
such as semiconductors. The field itself has considerable overlap with atom optics and quantum simulation, and is not strictly limited to the development
Atomtronics
Potential for two waves to interfere
Radio waves and microwaves Light waves (optics) Matter waves associated with, for examples, electrons and atoms In system with macroscopic waves, one can
Coherence_(physics)
Description of a quantum-mechanical system
ISSN 0002-9505. S2CID 118493003. Adams, C.S; Sigel, M; Mlynek, J (1994). "Atom optics". Physics Reports. 240 (3). Elsevier BV: 143–210. Bibcode:1994PhR...240
Schrödinger_equation
Dynamical Stark effect
parameters in understanding the dynamics of atoms in light fields, especially in the context of atom optics and momentum transfer. In applications that
Autler–Townes_effect
microscopy). N-slit interferometers are of interest to researchers working in atom optics, Fourier imaging, optical computing, and quantum computing. Beam expander
N-slit_interferometer
Transformation in quantum mechanics
multiple names: authors list (link) Tim Byrnes, Ebubechukwu O. Ilo-Okeke (2021), Quantum Atom Optics, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-108-98211-5
Schwinger boson representation
Schwinger_boson_representation
Polish born Australian physicist
Officer of the Order of Australia. She has led pioneering research in atom optics, laser micro-manipulation using optical tweezers, laser enhanced ionisation
Halina_Rubinsztein-Dunlop
Branch of physics
Nonlinear optics (NLO) is a branch of optics that studies the case when optical properties of matter depend on the intensity of the input light. Nonlinear
Nonlinear_optics
Muhammad; Naseer, Khalid; Ali, Manzoor; Saif, Farhan (2009-05-01). "Atom optics quantum pendulum". Journal of Russian Laser Research. 30 (3): 205–223
Quantum_pendulum
Scientific instruments
of disaggregation machines in action. Atom optics Levitation List of laser articles Quantum control Quantum optics Ashkin, A. (1970). "Acceleration and
Optical_tweezers
Type of quantum computer built out of Rydberg atoms
A neutral atom quantum computer is a type of quantum computer built using Rydberg atoms; this type has many commonalities with trapped-ion quantum computers
Neutral_atom_quantum_computer
Physicist
best known for his work applying the techniques of laser cooling and atom optics to nanotechnology. This work involved expanding the number of atomic
Jabez_McClelland
Special lens with a conical surface
group at the University of Maryland is focused on creating elements of atom optics, such as beam splitters and beam switches, out of hollow laser beams
Axicon
Topics referred to by the same term
variable Rotating-wave approximation, a mathematical simplification used in atom optics and magnetic resonance Routing and wavelength assignment, a process in
RWA
Scottish-German physicist
Franke-Arnold is a Scottish-German physicist specialising in quantum optics, atom optics, structured light, and the orbital angular momentum of light. She
Sonja_Franke-Arnold
French Grande École of the Paris-Saclay University
ultra-cold atomic gases (He*, Rb, K, Sr) (atom optics, Bose-Hubbard systems in 2D and 3D with individual atom detection, condensates mixtures with tunable
Institut d'optique Graduate School
Institut_d'optique_Graduate_School
Austrian quantum physicist (born 1945)
light wave, have become part of today's ultracold atom experiments. In 1999, Zeilinger abandoned atom optics for experiments with very complex and massive
Anton_Zeilinger
School in Brisbane, Australia
mathematics (particularly in biological sciences), quantum computing, quantum atom optics, engineered quantum systems, astrophysics and soft condensed matter physics
School of Mathematics and Physics
School_of_Mathematics_and_Physics
Russian physicist (born 1947)
contributions are in the field of atom optics. He and his associates first demonstrated laser cooling of neutral atoms in 1981. Balykin was born on January
Victor_Balykin
(gemmology) Aspheric lens Atmospheric diffraction Atom optics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Aura (optics) Auroral light Avalanche photodiode Aventurescence
Index_of_optics_articles
Australian physicist
the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Quantum and Atom Optics at the University of Queensland. She is currently Professor at Swinburne
Margaret_Reid_(scientist)
large-scale topological cluster state quantum architecture is developed for atom-optics. A combination of all of the fundamental elements required to perform
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Recording to reproduce a three-dimensional light field
holography has evolved out of the development of the basic elements of atom optics. With the Fresnel diffraction lens and atomic mirrors atomic holography
Holography
Branch of chemistry
Laser cooling has also been used to help improve atomic clocks and atom optics. Ultracold studies are not usually focused on chemical interactions,
Cryochemistry
Model in quantum optics
In quantum optics, the Jaynes–Cummings model (sometimes abbreviated JCM) is a theoretical model that describes the system of a two-level atom interacting
Jaynes–Cummings_model
Artificial star image used by telescopes
star is an artificial star image created for use in astronomical adaptive optics systems, which are employed in large telescopes in order to correct atmospheric
Laser_guide_star
New Zealand physicist
gravitational field using survival resonances in a dissipatively driven atom-optics system". Physical Review A. 98 (6) 063614. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.98.063614
Mikkel_Andersen_(physicist)
Branch of optics
X-ray optics is the branch of optics dealing with X-rays, rather than visible light. It deals with focusing and other ways of manipulating the X-ray beams
X-ray_optics
Research institution in Moscow, Russia
spectroscopic methods. Laser spectroscopy (including applications for atom optics, nanophotonics, femtooptics, photochemistry, photobiology, analytical
Institute for Spectroscopy Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute_for_Spectroscopy_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences
this technique may find application in high resolution atom optics, or optics of neutral atom beams (see Atomic de Broglie microscope), where the Numerical
Interferometric_microscopy
Using helium atoms to image solid surfaces
consequence the design of smaller scanning helium microscopes. Helium atom scattering Atom optics Atomic mirror Matter wave Williams, David B. (1996). Transmission
Scanning_helium_microscopy
Measure of positive and negative charges
state. Springer. p. 426. ISBN 978-1-4020-2153-4. Pierre Meystre (2001). Atom Optics. Springer. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-387-95274-1. Bruce T Draine (2001). "The
Electric_dipole_moment
Dynamical system
Davidson N. (2001). "Observation of Chaotic and Regular Dynamics in Atom-Optics Billiards". Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (8): 1518–21. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.1518F
Fermi–Ulam_model
Quantum states light can be in
Bachor, H.-A.; Lam, P.K. (2006). "Squeezed light for bandwidth-limited atom optics experiments at the rubidium D1 line". Journal of Physics B. 40 (1): 221–226
Squeezed_states_of_light
Device that emits light via optical amplification
13, 2009). Handbook of Optics, Third Edition Volume V: Atmospheric Optics, Modulators, Fiber Optics, X-Ray and Neutron Optics. McGraw Hill Professional
Laser
German physicist and professor
Rempe has also done pioneering work in the field of atom optics and quantum gases. By means of an atom interferometer he was able to demonstrate experimentally
Gerhard_Rempe
Australian maker of scientific instruments
energy research, low-dimensional and nano-material physics research, atom optics, laser trapping and cooling, and Bose-Einstein condensates. As a result
Les_William
Cooling technique in atomic physics
Laser cooling includes several techniques where atoms, molecules, and small mechanical systems are cooled with laser light. The directed energy of lasers
Laser_cooling
scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. The definition of the word "atom" has changed over the years in response to scientific discoveries
History_of_atomic_theory
American physicist
demonstration of the first single-atom laser. In the later part of his career, he turned his attention to the field of biomedical optics, where he developed methods
Michael_Stephen_Feld
Type of microscope
ISSN 1050-2947. Saif, Farhan (2005). "Classical and quantum chaos in atom optics". Physics Reports. 419 (6). Elsevier BV: 207–258. arXiv:quant-ph/0604066
Recurrence tracking microscope
Recurrence_tracking_microscope
Study of matter-light interactions at small scales
matter–matter and light–matter interactions, at the scale of one or a few atoms and energy scales around several electron volts. The three areas are closely
Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
Atomic,_molecular,_and_optical_physics
Phenomenon in nonlinear optics
Cardoso, GC; Tabosa, JWR (2000). "Four-wave mixing in dressed cold cesium atoms". Optics Communications. 185 (4–6): 353. Bibcode:2000OptCo.185..353C. doi:10
Four-wave_mixing
Light-conducting fiber
concerned with the design and application of optical fibers is known as fiber optics. The term was coined by Indian-American physicist Narinder Singh Kapany
Optical_fiber
Quantum mechanical state change
the process in which a quantum mechanical system (such as a molecule, an atom or a subatomic particle) transitions from an excited energy state to a lower
Spontaneous_emission
Physical property of allowing light
In the field of optics, transparency (also called pellucidity or diaphaneity) is the physical property of allowing light to pass through the material without
Transparency_and_translucency
Type of state of an atom-electromagnetic field system
lasers. Atom interferometer – Interferometer which uses the wave-like nature of atoms Atom optics – Techniques to exploit wave properties of atoms Matter
Atomic_coherence
American physicist
matter with electromagnetic fields, including pioneering atom lithography and chip based atom optics". "Mara Prentiss", Faculty, Harvard Department of Physics
Mara_Prentiss
Atoms kept at temperatures close to absolute zero
condensed matter physics, ultracold atoms are atomic gases with a temperature near absolute zero. At such temperatures, the atoms quantum-mechanical properties
Ultracold_atom
Award of the Australian Academy of Science
a leading figure in the interchange of ideas between nonlinear optics and atom optics. His research is multidisciplinary in background and focus. 2009
Thomas_Ranken_Lyle_Medal
Physical phenomenon
Bibcode:2006PhRvL..97i3201P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.093201. PMID 17026359. S2CID 7907121. Atom optics Ridged mirror Casimir force van der Waals potential
Quantum_reflection
American award for atomic, molecular, and optical physics
Mark G. Raizen For his pioneering advances in the experimental study of atom optics and insightful connections to chaotic dynamics, condensed matter physics
I._I._Rabi_Prize
Laser cooling technique
cooling is a mechanism that can be used to trap and slow the motion of atoms to cool a substance. The term is sometimes used synonymously with laser
Doppler_cooling
Measure of the size of an atom
The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atom, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the
Atomic_radius
Department of the University of Electro Communications, located near Tokyo, Japan
"Atom Optics, Coherence and Ultra Cold Atoms Archived 2007-06-29 at the Wayback Machine" on the website of ILS. M.Horikoshi; K.Nakagawa (2006). "Atom chip
Institute_for_Laser_Science
German physicist
realized an atom inferometer for the first time and conducted groundbreaking experiments in the field of atom optics and quantum optics. Among them are
Jürgen_Mlynek
Technique used in optical systems
Adaptive optics (AO) is a technique of precisely deforming a mirror in order to compensate for light distortion. It is used in astronomical telescopes
Adaptive_optics
Means of studying the interaction of light and matter
optics). As in the field of cavity quantum electrodynamics, a single photon within a single mode cavity coherently couples to a quantum object (atom)
Circuit quantum electrodynamics
Circuit_quantum_electrodynamics
Danish physicist and educator (born 1959)
Vestergaard Hau, Quantum Optics: Slowing single photons Brian Murphy and Lene Vestergaard Hau, Electro-optical nanotraps for neutral atoms, Lene Vestergaard
Lene_Hau
Academic journal
materials, linear optics, nonlinear optics, quantum optics, and photonic devices. Interest also includes laser spectroscopy pertaining to atoms, molecules,
Applied_Physics_B
C.; Tabosa, J.W.R. (2000). "Four-wave mixing in dressed cold cesium atoms". Optics Communications. 185 (4–6): 353–358. Bibcode:2000OptCo.185..353C. doi:10
Light_dressed_state
German physicist
Institute of Quantum Optics since 2012. Bloch's work focuses on the investigation of quantum many-body system using ultracold atoms stored in optical lattice
Immanuel_Bloch
Member institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
science atom-by-atom (Hannes Bernien) Dipolar quantum gases (Francesca Ferlaino) Ultra cold atoms and quantum gases (Rudolf Grimm) Quantum optics and quantum
Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
Institute_for_Quantum_Optics_and_Quantum_Information
Paradigmatic model
J. C.; Bharucha, C. F.; Sundaram, Bala; Raizen, M. G. (1995-12-18). "Atom Optics Realization of the Quantum $\ensuremath{\delta}$-Kicked Rotor". Physical
Kicked_rotator
German physicist
ISBN 3-540-66506-4 Arimondo, E.; Ertmer, W.; Schleich, W.; Rasel, E.M. (2009). Atom Optics and Space Physics: Proceedings of the International School of Physics
Jürgen_Ehlers
Wave packet that is nonstationary and nonspreading
ISBN 978-0-521-57597-3. Metcalf Research Group (2004-11-08). "Rydberg Atom Optics". Stoney Brook University. Archived from the original on August 26, 2005
Trojan_wave_packet
Electromagnetic radiation humans can see
everyday interactions with light can be understood using geometrical optics. Quantum optics is an important research area in modern physics. The main source
Light
Clock that monitors the resonant frequency of atoms
measures time by monitoring the resonant frequency of atoms. It is based on the fact that atoms have quantised energy levels, and transitions between
Atomic_clock
from contamination. Applications include sensors, nonlinear optics, fibre couplers, atom trapping and guiding, quantum interface for quantum information
Subwavelength-diameter optical fibre
Subwavelength-diameter_optical_fibre
thermodynamics Atmospheric wave Atom Atom: Journey Across the Subatomic Cosmos Atom laser Atom optics Atom probe Atom vibrations Atomic, molecular, and
Index_of_physics_articles_(A)
Quantum Computing Company
from the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, the company develops quantum processors that use neutral atoms trapped in optical lattices of light to
Planqc
Scientific field of study
most notable innovations under Islamic scholarship were in the field of optics and vision, which came from the works of many scientists like Ibn Sahl,
Physics
chemistry, physics and related physical sciences, for example, in astronomy, optics and metamaterials. Recent occurrences in latter two fields are dominated
Planar_chirality
Study of classical optics using Fourier transforms
Fourier optics is the study of classical optics using Fourier transforms (FTs), in which the waveform being considered is regarded as made up of a combination
Fourier_optics
Theory in physics about the nature of light
alternate description of atomism of the time period. Isaac Newton laid the foundations for this theory through his work in optics. This early conception
Corpuscular_theory_of_light
New Zealand physicist (1935–2020)
G.; Sandle, W. J. (1982). "Self-focussing in a vapour of two-state atoms". Optics Communications. 42 (5): 371–376. doi:10.1016/0030-4018(82)90251-6. Sandle
Wes_Sandle
School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US
ultracold atoms and quantum gases, and new types of atom-wave devices. These projects will enable new research on topics such as quantum fluids, atom/photon
MIT_School_of_Science
German physicist (born 1957)
Technology (MIT). His research has focused on experiments that trap and cool atoms to temperatures close to absolute zero, and he led one of the first groups
Wolfgang_Ketterle
Important atomic emission spectra
are due to the electron making transitions between two energy levels in an atom. The classification of the series by the Rydberg formula was important in
Hydrogen_spectral_series
Elementary particle with negative charge
elementary particle contained in the matter that makes up the universe. All atoms are composed of electrons, as well as varying numbers protons and neutrons
Electron
Paradigm of quantum computer
Linear optical quantum computing or linear optics quantum computation (LOQC), also photonic quantum computing (PQC), is a paradigm of quantum computation
Linear optical quantum computing
Linear_optical_quantum_computing
Propagating atomic wave
An atom laser is a coherent state of propagating atoms. They are created out of a Bose–Einstein condensate of atoms that are output coupled using various
Atom_laser
Research apparatus for particle physics
investigate nuclear structure, accelerators were commonly referred to as atom smashers in the 20th century. The term persists despite the fact that many
Particle_accelerator
Simulators of quantum mechanical systems
controlled ions, realizing a long-range interacting spin chain. Many ultracold atom experiments are examples of quantum simulators. These include experiments
Quantum_simulator
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