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Atom on Sphere is a Japanese supergroup formed in 2011, combining rock and electronic music. They first performed as a special guest at an event organized
Atom_on_Sphere
First modern model of the atom
electrification, ... Primarily focused on the electrons, Thomson adopted the positive sphere from Kelvin's atom model proposed a year earlier. He then
Plum_pudding_model
Experiments proving existence of atomic nuclei
particle with many atoms in succession. Each interaction of the particle with the electrons of the atom and the positive background sphere would lead to a
Rutherford scattering experiments
Rutherford_scattering_experiments
British musician (born 1976)
writes lyrics in both languages. He is currently in Oblivion Dust, Atom on Sphere and Fake?, the latter of which is now his solo project. With an English
Ken_Lloyd
All ligands directly bound to the central metal atom of a chemical complex
coordination sphere refers to the array of molecules and ions (the ligands) directly attached to the central metal atom. The second coordination sphere consists
Coordination_sphere
Smallest unit of a chemical element
Atoms are the basic particles of the chemical elements and the fundamental building blocks of matter. An atom consists of a nucleus of protons and generally
Atom
Compound with a metal center bound to ligands
coordination. The central atom or ion, together with all ligands, comprise the coordination sphere. The central atoms or ion and the donor atoms comprise the first
Coordination_complex
scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. The definition of the word "atom" has changed over the years in response to scientific discoveries
History_of_atomic_theory
Set of points equidistant from a center
differs in shape from a perfect sphere by no more than 40 atoms (less than 10 nm) of thickness. It was announced on 1 July 2008 that Australian scientists
Sphere
Size of an atom's imaginary sphere representing how close other atoms can get
Waals radius, rw, of an atom is the radius of an imaginary hard sphere representing the distance of closest approach for another atom. It is named after Johannes
Van_der_Waals_radius
Atomic model introduced by Niels Bohr in 1913
obsolete model of the atom that incorporated some early quantum concepts. Developed from 1911 to 1918 by Niels Bohr and building on Ernest Rutherford's
Bohr_model
Physical interaction of charged particles
then current Plum pudding model of the atom. According to this model, by JJ Thomson, the atom consists of a sphere of positive charge filled with circulating
Coulomb_scattering
Energy conservation during diffraction by atoms
The Ewald sphere is a geometric construction used in electron, neutron, and x-ray diffraction which shows the relationship between: the wavevector of the
Ewald's_sphere
Dense arrangement of congruent spheres in an infinite, regular arrangement
In geometry, close-packing of equal spheres is a dense arrangement of congruent spheres in an infinite, regular arrangement (or lattice). Carl Friedrich
Close-packing of equal spheres
Close-packing_of_equal_spheres
Type of quantum computer built out of Rydberg atoms
A neutral atom quantum computer is a type of quantum computer built using Rydberg atoms; this type has many commonalities with trapped-ion quantum computers
Neutral_atom_quantum_computer
Elements of some cosmological models
The celestial spheres, or celestial orbs, were the fundamental entities of the cosmological models developed by Plato, Eudoxus, Aristotle, Ptolemy, Copernicus
Celestial_spheres
Three-dimensional packing problem
specified diameter and length. For cylinders with diameters on the same order of magnitude as the spheres, such packings result in what are called columnar structures
Sphere_packing_in_a_cylinder
Type of 3D molecular model
(3D) molecular model where the atoms are represented by spheres whose radii are proportional to the radii of the atoms and whose center-to-center distances
Space-filling_model
Physical theory of the cosmos
cooled sufficiently to allow the formation of subatomic particles, and later atoms. These primordial elements—mostly hydrogen, with some helium and lithium—then
Big_Bang
Topics referred to by the same term
electron transfer, a chemical reaction involving closely associated atoms Inner Sphere (BattleTech), the primary setting of the BattleTech universe This
Inner_sphere
Technique for detecting quantum objects
substitutional nitrogen atom (replacing one carbon atom) and an adjacent gap, or vacancy, in the lattice where normally a carbon atom would be located. The
Optically detected magnetic resonance
Optically_detected_magnetic_resonance
Representation of a molecule's bonds and 3D structure
three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them. The atoms are typically represented by spheres, connected by rods which represent
Ball-and-stick_model
Painting by Salvador Dalí (1952)
Galatea of the Spheres is a painting by Salvador Dalí made in 1952. It depicts Gala Dalí, Salvador Dalí's wife and muse, as pieced together through a
Galatea_of_the_Spheres
Chemical reaction with oxidation state changes
the atom, ion, or molecule being oxidized to the one being reduced, a case often described in terms of redox couples and electrode potentials. In atom transfer
Redox
Medication used to treat high blood potassium
original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2023. "Lokelma EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018. Archived from the original on 8
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
Sodium_zirconium_cyclosilicate
Physical model for representing molecules
today. Initially atoms were made of spherical wooden balls with specially drilled holes for rods. Thus carbon can be represented as a sphere with four holes
Molecular_model
Mathematical theory
problem for infinitely many spheres has a longer history of investigation, from which the Kepler conjecture is most well-known. Atoms in crystal structures
Finite_sphere_packing
Fictional character, a superhero that appears in comic books published by DC Comics
The Atom (Professor Raymond Carson "Ray" Palmer) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by
Atom_(Ray_Palmer)
Crystallography concept
determined by assuming that atoms are rigid spheres. The radius of the spheres is taken to be the maximum value such that the atoms do not overlap. For one-component
Atomic_packing_factor
Convex polyhedron with 12 triangular faces
visualized as an atom cluster surrounding a central atom, that is, the dodecahedral molecular geometry. Its vertices may be placed on a sphere and can also
Snub_disphenoid
approximated as a constant. Continuity of the potential between the atom-centered spheres and interstitial region is enforced. In the interstitial region
Muffin-tin_approximation
Describes the range of energies of an electron within the solid
approximated as a constant. Continuity of the potential between the atom-centered spheres and interstitial region is enforced. In recent physics literature
Electronic_band_structure
Concept in theoretical astrophysics
of hydrogen atoms appear at a density that increases nearly exponentially toward the surface. Outside the sphere, radiation of the atoms' frequencies
Strömgren_sphere
\alpha } atoms within a sphere around the C β {\displaystyle \beta } or C α {\displaystyle \alpha } atom of the residue. The radius of the sphere is typically
Contact_number
Core of an atom composed of nucleons
and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford at the University of Manchester based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil
Atomic_nucleus
bombs or atom bombs (abbreviated as A-bombs). This has long been noted as something of a misnomer, as their energy comes from the nucleus of the atom, just
Nuclear_weapon
Radius of an atomic ion in crystals
crystal structure. Although neither atoms nor ions have sharp boundaries, they are treated as if they were hard spheres with radii such that the sum of ionic
Ionic_radius
Chemical bonding involving attraction between ions
Ions are atoms (or groups of atoms) with an electrostatic charge. Atoms that gain electrons make negatively charged ions (called anions). Atoms that lose
Ionic_bonding
Landmark building in Brussels, Belgium
Fair (Expo 58). Its nine 18-metre (59 ft) stainless-steel-clad spheres depict nine iron atoms in a body-centred cubic (BCC) unit cell, which could, for example
Atomium
temperature of a zircon crystal can be estimated by the amount of titanium atoms which can only be found in the crystal lattice. In zircon crystals, titanium
Titanium in zircon geothermometry
Titanium_in_zircon_geothermometry
Measure of the size of an atom
was found that the approximation of an atom as a sphere does not necessarily hold when comparing the same atom in different crystal structures. Widely
Atomic_radius
Wigner and Frederick Seitz, is the radius of a sphere whose volume is equal to the mean volume per atom in a solid (for first group metals). In the more
Wigner–Seitz_radius
1911 theoretical description of an atom
The Rutherford model is a name for the concept that an atom contains a compact nucleus. The concept arose after Ernest Rutherford directed the Geiger–Marsden
Rutherford_model
Postulated primary cause of all activity in the universe
itself and exist outside the starry sphere, where even the notion of place is undefined for Aristotle. Their influence on lesser beings is purely the result
Unmoved_mover
Optical phenomenon
sources of visible light, is produced independently by a large number of atoms or molecules whose emissions are uncorrelated. Unpolarized light can be
Unpolarized_light
Computational model for solvent effects
molecular cavity. In most cases it is constructed as an assembly of atom-centered spheres with radii approximately 20% larger than the Van der Waals radius
COSMO_solvation_model
Function describing an electron in an atom
wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom. This function describes an electron's charge distribution around the atom's nucleus, and can be used to calculate
Atomic_orbital
Allotrope of carbon
is, the carbon atoms and the bonds between them, ignoring their positions and distances) of a closed-shell fullerene with a simple sphere-like mean surface
Fullerene
Topics referred to by the same term
space R4 Exotic sphere, a differentiable n-manifold, homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to the ordinary n-sphere Exotic atom, an atom with one or more
Exotic
Model particles in statistical mechanics
("infinitely elastic bouncing") repulsion that atoms and spherical molecules experience at very close distances. Hard spheres systems are studied by analytical means
Hard_spheres
Fourier transform of a real-space lattice, important in solid-state physics
structures Dual basis – Linear algebra concept Ewald's sphere – Energy conservation during diffraction by atoms Kikuchi line (solid state physics) – Patterns formed
Reciprocal_lattice
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
Pedro Sales (6 December 2023). "Logical quantum processor based on reconfigurable atom arrays". Nature. 626 (7997): 58–65. arXiv:2312.03982. doi:10
Quantum_computing
Compact notation for chemical compounds
coordination polyhedron (coordination geometry of the first coordination sphere) of each atom, and the structural connectivity between subunits. The International
Chemical_formula
Conversion constant for amount of substance
each atom can be determined. The Avogadro Project used this technique to measure the unit cell dimensions of extremely pure single-crystal spheres of silicon-28
Avogadro_constant
Japanese manga series
Atom: The Beginning (Japanese: アトム ザ・ビギニング, Hepburn: Atomu za Biginingu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tetsurō Kasahara, with writing
Atom:_The_Beginning
All of space observable from the Earth at the present
assuming all atoms are hydrogen atoms (which are about 74% of all atoms in the Milky Way by mass), the estimated total number of atoms in the observable
Observable_universe
Empty space between atoms in a crystal lattice
holes or voids are the empty space that exists between the packing of atoms (spheres) in the crystal structure.[citation needed] The holes are easy to see
Interstitial_site
Quadric surface that looks like a deformed sphere
An ellipsoid is a surface that can be obtained from a sphere by deforming it by means of directional scalings, or more generally, of an affine transformation
Ellipsoid
Chemical element with atomic number 6 (C)
pentagons, nonplanar hexagons, or even heptagons of carbon atoms. The sheets are thus warped into spheres, ellipses, or cylinders. The properties of fullerenes
Carbon
Model for predicting molecular geometry
multiple bonds are present) are assumed to lie on the surface of a sphere centered on the central atom and tend to occupy positions that minimize their
VSEPR_theory
British physicist (1856–1940)
building blocks. In 1904, Thomson suggested a model of the atom, hypothesizing that it was a sphere of positive matter within which electrostatic forces determined
J._J._Thomson
Material composed of antiparticles
an antiproton (the antiparticle of the proton) can form an antihydrogen atom. The nuclei of antihelium have been artificially produced, albeit with difficulty
Antimatter
Theorem in classical statistical mechanics
potential energy of a single spring. For example, it predicts that every atom in a monatomic ideal gas has an average kinetic energy of 3/2kBT in thermal
Equipartition_theorem
Chemical compound
isotypic with MoS2, instead with W atoms situated in trigonal prismatic coordination sphere (in place of Mo atoms). Owing to this layered structure, WS2
Tungsten_disulfide
Geometric concept
neighbors of the central sphere correspond to the maximum bulk coordination number of an atom in a crystal lattice in which all atoms have the same size (as
Kissing_number
Metal-Hydride Hydrogen Atom Transfer (MHAT) is a process where a metal hydride (M–H) transfers a hydrogen atom (H•) to an alkene, forming a carbon-centered
Metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer
Metal-hydride_hydrogen_atom_transfer
Measure of positive and negative charges
similar atoms. This agrees with the Lewis structures for the resonance forms of ozone which show a positive charge on the central oxygen atom. An example
Electric_dipole_moment
Arrangement of points on a sphere
points on the surface of a sphere so as to maximize the minimum distance between them Thomson, Joseph John (March 1904). "On the Structure of the Atom: an
Thomson_problem
Ion or molecule bound to a metal atom
an ion or molecule with a functional group that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex. The bonding with the metal generally involves
Ligand
Explanation for the rates of electron transfer reactions
(back) transfer of the charge to the first sphere, again via the vacuum, is calculated. However, the atom and orientation polarization Pu is kept fixed
Marcus_theory
Molecular simulation method
and evaluate which one of these spheres the MM atoms lie within. If the MM atoms reside within the innermost sphere their interactions with the QM system
QM/MM
States of matter for water as a solid
crinkled planes composed of tessellating hexagonal rings, with an oxygen atom on each vertex, and the edges of the rings formed by hydrogen bonds. The planes
Phases_of_ice
Class of polymers with a silicon-nitrogen backbone
atoms (coordination sphere) it does not illustrate the macro-molecular structure. In polysilazanes, each silicon atom is bound to two nitrogen atoms and
Polysilazane
Family of proteins which attach to other proteins to modify them
residue of SUMO and an acceptor lysine on the target protein. SUMO-interacting motifs (SIMs) are binding regions on proteins that interact with SUMO groups
SUMO_protein
Protein solvent exposure measure
(containing the pseudo-Cβ atom) and analogously HSE-down is defined as the number of Cα atoms in the opposite sphere. If only Cα atoms are available (as is
Half_sphere_exposure
Smallest amount of fissile material needed to sustain a nuclear reaction
through its surface and the chain reaction is not sustained. A perfect sphere, which has the lowest surface-area-to-volume ratio, gives the minimal critical
Critical_mass
1945–1946 sphere of plutonium
The demon core was a sphere of plutonium–gallium alloy that was involved in two fatal radiation accidents when scientists tested it as a fissile core of
Demon_core
Study of the 3D shapes of molecules
Molecular geometry is the three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms that constitute a molecule. It includes the general shape of the molecule as well
Molecular_geometry
Series of collisions between nearby atoms, initiated by a single energetic atom
ordinary thermal energies) collisions of atoms induced by an energetic particle in a solid or liquid. If the maximum atom or ion energies in a collision cascade
Collision_cascade
Type of chemical compound
exofullerenes, are fullerenes that have additional atoms, ions, or clusters attached their outer spheres, such as C50Cl10 and C60H8. or fullerene ligands
Exohedral_fullerene
Type of atomic clock
(Yb) atoms are cooled to nearly absolute zero and held in place by intersecting laser beams forming a stable 'egg-crate' pattern of light. The atoms' ultra-narrow
Optical_lattice_clock
lines. Niels Bohr quoted him in his 1913 paper of the Bohr model of the atom. Nicholson studied at the University of Manchester, residing in Hulme Hall
John_William_Nicholson
Electricity generation by nuclear fusion
fuel atoms near enough. Atoms can be heated to extremely high temperatures or accelerated in a particle accelerator to produce this energy. An atom loses
Fusion_power
Serbian-American engineer and inventor (1856–1943)
vegetarian in his later years, living on only milk, bread, honey, and vegetable juices. Tesla disagreed with the theory that atoms were composed of smaller subatomic
Nikola_Tesla
Ultrafine particles of silver between 1 nm and 100 nm in size
large ratio of surface to bulk silver atoms. Numerous shapes of nanoparticles can be constructed depending on the application at hand. Commonly used
Silver_nanoparticle
Type of chemical bond in metals
cloud of delocalized electrons) and positively charged metal ions. Metal atoms lose their valence electrons to a large, delocalized orbital, which leaves
Metallic_bonding
Natural sciences as described by Aristotle
the cosmos into concentric spheres, with the Earth at the centre and celestial spheres around it. The terrestrial sphere was made of four elements, namely
Aristotelian_physics
Star at the centre of the Solar System
is the star located at the centre of the Solar System. It is a massive sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its
Sun
Number, approximately 3.14
of the hydrogen atom. The constant π also appears naturally in Fourier series of periodic functions. Periodic functions are functions on the group T = R/Z
Pi
Everything in space and time
stable atoms. This is known as recombination for historical reasons; electrons and nuclei were combining for the first time. Unlike plasma, neutral atoms are
Universe
Expression of symbolic information
location of each atom, and which atoms it binds to. In computing, a formula typically describes a calculation, such as addition, to be performed on one or more
Formula
Thermoplastic fluoropolymer
at least one fully fluorinated methyl (-CF3) or methylene (-CF2-) carbon atom (without any H/Cl/Br/I attached to it)". Unless exemptions are made, the
Polyvinylidene_fluoride
Interaction of a quantum system with a classical observer
For example, the spin of an atom in a Stern–Gerlach experiment might be treated as a quantum degree of freedom, while the atom is regarded as moving through
Measurement in quantum mechanics
Measurement_in_quantum_mechanics
American theoretical physicist (1904–1967)
in which, based on empirical evidence, he correctly disputed Paul Dirac's assertion that two of the energy levels of the hydrogen atom have the same energy
J._Robert_Oppenheimer
Quantum electromechanical process
acting upon the Bloch sphere. Thus the energy of the system is described entirely through an electric dipole interaction between the atom and field with the
Resonance_fluorescence
Collapsed core of a massive star
particle–antiparticle pairs are produced. The field changes electron energy levels and atoms are forced into thin cylinders. Unlike in an ordinary pulsar, magnetar spin-down
Neutron_star
Basic unit of quantum information
lie on the equator of the sphere at the positive X-axis. In the classical limit, a qubit, which can have quantum states anywhere on the Bloch sphere, reduces
Qubit
Quantum mechanics principle
1940. In the case of electrons in atoms, the exclusion principle can be stated as follows: in a poly-electron atom it is impossible for any two electrons
Pauli_exclusion_principle
Natural number
Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Digon.html "Polygons on the Sphere". sites.math.washington.edu. Notes from Math 445 for February 9, 2004
2
1921 philosophical work by Ludwig Wittgenstein
also influenced Bertrand Russell's article "The Philosophy of Logical Atomism". Wittgenstein's later works, notably the posthumously published Philosophical
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Tractatus_Logico-Philosophicus
ATOM ON-SPHERE
ATOM ON-SPHERE
Boy/Male
Hindu
Atom
Girl/Female
Indian
Atom
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Atom
Boy/Male
Tamil
Atom
Boy/Male
Hindu
Atom
Boy/Male
Australian, Biblical, British, Christian, English
Pain; Force; Iniquity
Male
French
French form of Latin Leo, LÉON means "lion."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Atom
Girl/Female
Hindu
An atom
Male
English
Short form of English Thomas, TOM means "twin."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anu Keerthi | அநà¯Â கிரதீ Â
Atom
Anu Keerthi | அநà¯Â கிரதீ Â
Girl/Female
Tamil
An atom
Boy/Male
African, Finnish, German, Ghana
Who Born on Saturday
Girl/Female
Tamil
Atom
Girl/Female
Tamil
An atom
Girl/Female
Hindu
Atom
Boy/Male
Tamil
Atom
Girl/Female
Hindu
An atom
Boy/Male
Tamil
Atom
Boy/Male
Hindu
An atom
ATOM ON-SPHERE
ATOM ON-SPHERE
Male
German
Old German name ANICHO means "ancestor."
Boy/Male
Sikh
Firm in battle, A widow
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Advantage
Girl/Female
British, English, German
One who Brings Victory; True Image
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord venkateswara, Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Australian, Portuguese
Fern
Boy/Male
Indian
Splendid
Boy/Male
Indian, Parsi
Lord is My God
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Pashtun, Telugu
Merciful; It is in Pray
Girl/Female
Muslim
Lovesick
ATOM ON-SPHERE
ATOM ON-SPHERE
ATOM ON-SPHERE
ATOM ON-SPHERE
ATOM ON-SPHERE
prep.
Forward, in succession; as, from father to son, from the son to the grandson, and so on.
v. t.
To reduce to atoms.
prep.
In reference or relation to; as, on our part expect punctuality; a satire on society.
prep.
Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with; as, to play on a violin or piano. Hence, figuratively, to work on one's feelings; to make an impression on the mind.
a.
Having more than one atom in the molecule; consisting of several atoms.
prep.
At, or in contact with, the surface or upper part of a thing, and supported by it; placed or lying in contact with the surface; as, the book lies on the table, which stands on the floor of a house on an island.
prep.
Occupied with; in the performance of; as, only three officers are on duty; on a journey.
prep.
To the account of; -- denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon; as, on us be all the blame; a curse on him.
prep.
Indicating dependence or reliance; with confidence in; as, to depend on a person for assistance; to rely on; hence, indicating the ground or support of anything; as, he will promise on certain conditions; to bet on a horse.
n.
An atom; a mite; a pigmy.
prep.
At or near; adjacent to; -- indicating situation, place, or position; as, on the one hand, on the other hand; the fleet is on the American coast.
prep.
At or in the time of; during; as, on Sunday we abstain from labor. See At (synonym).
prep.
Forward, in progression; onward; -- usually with a verb of motion; as, move on; go on.
prep.
Toward; for; -- indicating the object of some passion; as, have pity or compassion on him.
prep.
In the service of; connected with; of the number of; as, he is on a newspaper; on a committee.
adv.
On or at the top.
prep.
By virtue of; with the pledge of; -- denoting a pledge or engagement, and put before the thing pledged; as, he affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honor.
prep.
In progress; proceeding; as, a game is on.
prep.
In addition to; besides; -- indicating multiplication or succession in a series; as, heaps on heaps; mischief on mischief; loss on loss; thought on thought.
prep.
In continuance; without interruption or ceasing; as, sleep on, take your ease; say on; sing on.