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Sub-field of artificial intelligence
Argument technology is a sub-field of collective intelligence and artificial intelligence that focuses on applying computational techniques to the creation
Argument_technology
Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusion
argument is one or more premises—sentences, statements, or propositions—directed towards arriving at a logical conclusion. The purpose of an argument
Argument
Visual representation of the structure of an argument
An argument map or argument diagram is a visual representation of the structure of an argument. An argument map typically includes all the key components
Argument_map
Argument for the existence of God
teleological argument (from τέλος, telos, 'end, aim, goal'), also known as physico-theological argument, argument from design, or intelligent design argument, is
Teleological_argument
Research area
Argument mining, or argumentation mining, is a research area within the natural language processing field. The goal of argument mining is the automatic
Argument_mining
Academic field of logic and rhetoric
Argumentation theory is the interdisciplinary study of how conclusions can be supported or undermined by premises through logical reasoning. With historical
Argumentation_theory
Thought experiment on artificial intelligence
The Chinese room argument holds that a computer executing a program cannot have a mind, understanding, or consciousness, regardless of how intelligently
Chinese_room
Process of understanding a complex topic or substance
contribute to a body of knowledge through critical examination and rigorous argumentation. This form of analysis is foundational to higher education and research
Analysis
Doomsday scenario on human births
The doomsday argument (DA), or Carter catastrophe, is a probabilistic argument that aims to predict the total number of humans who will ever live. It
Doomsday_argument
Academic fields of study or professions
chemistry Philosophy of physics Philosophy of social science Philosophy of technology Systems philosophy Political philosophy and Social philosophy Anarchism
Outline of academic disciplines
Outline_of_academic_disciplines
Independent education without the guidance of teachers
and secondary schools provide cyber school options for K–12 students, technology provides numerous resources that enable individuals to have a self-directed
Autodidacticism
Centre for Argument Technology. ARG-tech. Bex, Floris, Mark Snaith, John Lawrence, and Chris Reed. "Argublogging: An application for the argument web." Web
Argument_Web
Study of correct reasoning
arguments alone, independent of their topic and content. Informal logic is associated with informal fallacies, critical thinking, and argumentation theory
Logic
Online debate platform
Kialo is an online structured debate platform with argument maps in the form of debate trees. It is a collaborative reasoning tool for thoughtful discussion
Kialo
The Argument Interchange Format (AIF) is an international effort to develop a representational mechanism for exchanging argument resources between research
Argument_Interchange_Format
Type of argument
In argumentation theory, an argumentation scheme or argument scheme is a template that represents a common type of argument used in ordinary conversation
Argumentation_scheme
Structured series of questions and answers
usually by company personnel who can ultimately hire the applicant. Technology has enabled new possibilities for interviewing; for example, video telephony
Interview
Angular parameter in celestial mechanics
the true anomaly, and ω {\displaystyle \omega } the argument of periapsis. Wakker, K. F. (2007). "Astrodynamics", Delft University of Technology. v t e
Argument_of_latitude
Hypothesis that reality could be a computer simulation
certainly living in a simulation. Bostrom's argument rests on the premise that given sufficiently advanced technology, it would be possible to represent the
Simulation_hypothesis
Use of knowledge for practical goals
humans can learn to live with technology.[page needed] Early scholarship on technology was split between two arguments: technological determinism, and
Technology
Review of the current knowledge of a particular topic
appraise, select, and synthesize all high-quality research evidence and arguments relevant to that question. A meta-analysis is typically a systematic review
Literature_review
IBM artificial intelligence project
Retrieved 2021-03-23. For commentary see: Reed, Chris (March 2021). "Argument technology for debating with humans". Nature. 591 (7850): 373–374. Bibcode:2021Natur
Project_Debater
Curiosity-driven scientific research, without a clear practical goal
Vannevar Bush's 1945 report, Science: The Endless Frontier, made the argument for the value of basic research in the postwar era, and was the basis for
Blue_skies_research
Moral behaviours of man-made machines
should also be distinguished from the philosophy of technology, which concerns itself with technology's grander social effects. James H. Moor, one of the
Machine_ethics
Systematic study undertaken to increase knowledge
practices. Research in other fields such as social sciences, information technology, biotechnology, or engineering may generate ethical concerns. Metascience
Research
Argument analysis and mapping software
source software for collective structured argumentation and argument analysis via argumentation graphs or argument maps in which the type of connections can
Argüman
All procedures for the numerical representation of empirical facts
(4): 290–306. doi:10.1007/s12108-008-9042-1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT OpenCourseWare. 11.201 Gateway to the Profession of Planning, Fall
Quantitative_research
Theory of text organization
(IBIS). Similarly, RST has been used in representation schemes for argumentation. Argument mining Parse tree Mann, William C.; Thompson, Sandra A. (1988)
Rhetorical_structure_theory
Discovery and improvement of scientific knowledge
phenomena. In contrast, applied research uses scientific theories to develop technology or techniques, which can be used to intervene and alter natural or other
Basic_research
Combination of two or more academic disciplines into one activity
dimensions of a problem and lower rigor in theoretical and qualitative argumentation. An interdisciplinary program may not succeed if its members remain
Interdisciplinarity
Study of research methods
indication of the superiority of the quantitative methodology and used as an argument to apply this approach to other fields as well. However, this outlook has
Methodology
Argument against surveillance
privacy-enhancing technology, Viseu et al., noticed a compliancy regarding user privacy. Both studies attributed this attitude to the nothing to hide argument. A qualitative
Nothing_to_hide_argument
Reference to a source
characterize "how papers and patents change networks of citations in science and technology" and reported that it has declined, which they interpreted as "slowing
Citation
Writing resulting from academic work
define what constitutes an acceptable argument. Every discourse community expects to see writers construct their arguments using the community's conventional
Academic_writing
performed by lawyers when analyzing case law for precedence to generate arguments for the prosecution or the defence. HYPO was a successful example of a
HYPO_CBR
Rationale for protectionism
The infant industry argument is an economic rationale for trade protectionism. The core of the argument is that nascent industries often do not have the
Infant_industry_argument
Conflict-solving technique
Rogerian argument (or Rogerian rhetoric) is a rhetorical and conflict resolution strategy based on empathizing with others, seeking common ground and mutual
Rogerian_argument
Collaborative fantasy map
population movements in a hypothetical emergency evacuation using argument technology. "Opengeofiction – a collaborative platform for the creation of fictional
OpenGeofiction
Empiricist philosophical theory
that only explanations derived from science are valid. He reprised Vico's argument that scientific explanations do not reach the inner nature of phenomena
Positivism
Techniques used by historians
McCullagh says that an argument from analogy, if sound, is either a "covert statistical syllogism" or better expressed as an argument to the best explanation
Historical_method
Mathematical proof at least partially generated by computer
without addressing the perceived need for human understanding. Another argument against computer-aided proofs is that they lack mathematical elegance—that
Computer-assisted_proof
Idea that knowledge comes only/mainly from sensory experience
common use, we ought to divide arguments into demonstrations, proofs, and probabilities—by ‘proofs’ meaning arguments from experience that leave no room
Empiricism
American computer memory manufacturer
Micron Technology, Inc. is an American multinational semiconductor company that manufactures computer memory and computer data storage products, including
Micron_Technology
Statement supporting a conclusion
Premises are true or false statements that serve as the starting points of arguments by presenting reasons to justify or refute standpoints. For example, the
Premise
Branch of legal informatics
distinguishes Computational Law systems from other instances of legal technology is their autonomy, i.e. the ability to answer legal questions without
Computational_law
particular judge's conception of fairness. The balancing of reasons: Many arguments involve considerations or reasons that are not easily represented in a
Legal_expert_system
Programmed bot to automate legal tasks
explore how best to use technology in the access-to-justice community. The group adopted a mission for The Summit on the Use of Technology to Expand Access to
Lawbot
Decision-making process conducted with varying degrees of human oversight
uses of technology to assess argument quality, assess argumentative essays and judge debates. Potential applications of these argument technologies span
Automated_decision-making
Theory and methodology of text interpretation
These principles ranged from standard rules of logic (e.g., a fortiori argument [known in Hebrew as קל וחומר – kal v'chomer]) to more expansive ones, such
Hermeneutics
Decision support system for Australian divorces
conclusions they reach. Split_up, with a view to overcome this flaw, uses argument structures proposed by Toulmin as the basis for representations from which
Split_Up_(expert_system)
Epistemological philosophy advanced by Karl Popper
activities use deductive logic to evaluate theories. Popper accepted Hume's argument and the consequences of Duhem's thesis and insisted that there is no logical
Critical_rationalism
Absence of belief in the existence of deities; the opposite of theism
problem of evil, the argument from inconsistent revelations, the rejection of concepts that cannot be falsified, and the argument from nonbelief. Nonbelievers
Atheism
2021 non-fiction book
is a non-fiction book that critiques the social impacts of technology. The main argument of the book is a counter to technological utopianism and technophilia
Your_Computer_Is_on_Fire
Statistical analysis of written publications
on squared paper." Five years later, Edward Wyndham Hulme expanded this argument to the point that publications could be considered as the standard measure
Bibliometrics
Form of reasoning
conditions an argument is valid. According to the semantic approach, an argument is valid if there is no possible interpretation of the argument whereby its
Deductive_reasoning
Process of using data analysis for predicting population data from sample data
conclusions drawn from fiducial arguments. An attempt was made to reinterpret the early work of Fisher's fiducial argument as a special case of an inference
Statistical_inference
American politician (born 1971)
Master of Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he worked on technology that lets computers simulate touch. He later founded a
Thomas_Massie
Public semiconductor company
Everspin Technologies, Inc. is a publicly traded semiconductor company headquartered in Chandler, Arizona, United States. It develops and manufactures
Everspin_Technologies
American industrial company
Teledyne Technologies Incorporated is an American industrial conglomerate. It was founded in 1960, as Teledyne, Inc. by Henry Singleton and George Kozmetsky
Teledyne_Technologies
Imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time
simulation. Simulation is used in many contexts, such as simulation of technology for performance tuning or optimizing, safety engineering, testing, training
Simulation
Form of incorrect argument in natural language
are a type of incorrect argument in natural language. The source of the error is not necessarily due to the form of the argument, as is the case for formal
Informal_fallacy
American multinational IT services company
DXC Technology Company is an American multinational information technology (IT) services and consulting company headquartered in Ashburn, Virginia. DXC
DXC_Technology
Argument for the existence of God
The watchmaker analogy or watchmaker argument is a teleological argument, an argument for the existence of God. In broad terms, the watchmaker analogy
Watchmaker_analogy
Philosophical approach to understanding science
explain the causal powers of technology, which for educational purposes is highly relevant. His main argument is that technology has the power to enlarge
Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences)
Critical_realism_(philosophy_of_the_social_sciences)
Argument that uses faulty reasoning
use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning in the construction of an argument that may appear to be well-reasoned if unnoticed. The term was introduced
Fallacy
Process of drawing correct inferences
Such an argument is called a valid argument, for example: all men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal. For valid arguments, it is
Logical_reasoning
US-based software and services company
Palantir Technologies Inc. (/ˈpælənˌtɪər/) is an American publicly traded company that develops data integration and analytics software. Palantir is headquartered
Palantir
Somali-born activist, politician, and author (born 1969)
generation." Against such threats, secular approaches, whether they be arguments, technologies, or military force, are, in her view, inadequate. She concluded
Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali
Interplay between observation, experiment, and theory in science
by rational argument from public evidence". And secondly, that ..."when the evidence is not sufficient to decide from rational argument, whether one
Scientific_method
Country in East Asia
military, nuclear stockpile, and influence in geopolitics, science and technology, manufacturing, economics and culture. Chinese art and culture has influenced
China
Island country in Southern Europe
Malta Council for Science and Technology (MCST) is the civil body responsible for the development of science and technology on an educational and social
Malta
Hypothesis of barriers to forming interstellar civilizations
humanity to survive in the future. The concept originates in Robin Hanson's argument that the failure to find any extraterrestrial civilizations in the observable
Great_Filter
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
"Designed for Change: End-to-End Arguments, Internet Innovation, and the Net Neutrality Debate" (PDF). Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. p
Computer_network
Spread and access to technology
demand such access. A counter argument is that this is just a process of 'massification' - more people can use banks, technology, have access to information
Democratization_of_technology
Chinese automobile brand
Zeekr Intelligent Technology Holding Limited, trading as Zeekr Group (Chinese: 极氪集团), is a Chinese automobile company. It is wholly owned by Geely Automobile
Zeekr
Chinese artificial intelligence chip manufacturer
Cambricon Technologies (Cambricon; Chinese: 寒武纪科技; pinyin: Hánwǔjì Kējì) is a partially state-owned publicly listed Chinese technology company headquartered
Cambricon_Technologies
Experiment conducted outside the laboratory
outcomes and variable treatments over time. There are limitations of and arguments against using field experiments in place of other research designs (e
Field_experiment
Theory in science and technology studies
neutralism regarding the arguments that social actors put forward for the acceptance/rejection of any technology. All arguments (social, cultural, political
Social construction of technology
Social_construction_of_technology
Theory of human behavior
nature-nurture debate, social determinism is analogous to the 'nurture' side of the argument. Social determinism was studied by the French philosopher Émile Durkheim
Social_determinism
Philosophical movement
the more formal arguments. Various arguments have been made to the effect that a society that adopts human enhancement technologies may come to resemble
Transhumanism
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
conservative political activist. A co-founder of PayPal (1998), Palantir Technologies (2003), and Founders Fund (2005), he was also the first outside investor
Peter_Thiel
American computer networking company
Akamai Technologies, Inc. is an American company specializing in content delivery network (CDN), cybersecurity, DDoS mitigation, and cloud services. It
Akamai_Technologies
Philosophical thought experiment
the argument produced significant literature, and works such as The Matrix franchise are considered inspired by Putnam's argument. Putnam's argument is
Brain_in_a_vat
Swedish audio streaming service
was founded in 2006 in Stockholm, Sweden, by Daniel Ek, former chief technology officer of Stardoll, and Martin Lorentzon, co-founder of Tradedoubler
Spotify
Value judgment that procreation is unethical
into existence is always a harm, which is known as Benatar's asymmetry argument. Antinatalism as a philosophical concept is to be distinguished from antinatalist
Antinatalism
American electric vehicle and clean energy company
wanted to build "a car manufacturer that is also a technology company", with its core technologies as "the battery, the computer software, and the proprietary
Tesla,_Inc.
English philosopher (1922–2009)
analyzing rhetorical arguments. The Toulmin model of argumentation, a diagram containing six interrelated components used for analyzing arguments, and published
Stephen_Toulmin
1978 book by Jerry Mander
Quarterly disagreed with Mander's arguments, stating that television has room for multiple ideologies and that "technology need not be viewed as a monolithic
Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television
Four_Arguments_for_the_Elimination_of_Television
Prime Minister of India since 2014
Modi's government, Gujarat's economic growth was frequently used as an argument to counter allegations of communalism. Despite its growth rate, Gujarat
Narendra_Modi
Borough and county in New York, US
of New York's Brooklyn College, Medgar Evers College, and College of Technology, as well as Pratt Institute, Long Island University, and the New York
Brooklyn
Private university in Philadelphia, US
International Studies and Business Jerome Fisher Program in Management and Technology (M&T) Roy and Diana Vagelos Program in Life Sciences and Management (LSM)
University_of_Pennsylvania
Irish professional services company
plc is an Irish technology consulting company headquartered in Dublin, Ireland. Founded in 1989, Accenture provides information technology and management
Accenture
American media and technology company
Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. (TMTG) is an American media and technology company headquartered in Sarasota, Florida. It runs the Truth Social social-media
Trump Media & Technology Group
Trump_Media_&_Technology_Group
Technology, society and life or technology and culture refers to the inter-dependency, co-dependence, co-influence, and co-production of technology and
Technology_and_society
American semiconductor company
Amkor Technology, Inc. is a semiconductor product packaging and test services provider. The company has been headquartered in Arizona since 2005, when
Amkor_Technology
foundation of the Four Modernizations. In the early 1980s, science and technology education became an important focus of education policy. By 1986, training
Education_in_China
Indian information technology company
Zensar Technologies Limited is an Indian publicly traded software and services company. The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on
Zensar_Technologies
Technology related to human sexual activity
Sex technology, also known as sex-tech or sextech, are technologies that are designed to simulate or assist in the human sexual experience. The term was
Sex_technology
American semiconductor company
Technology, Inc. is an American company, headquartered in Santa Clara, California, which develops and produces semiconductors and related technology.
Marvell_Technology
Argumentation for the sake of winning the argument instead of reaching or seeking truth
of chaos, strife, and discord) refers to an argument that aims to successfully dispute another's argument, rather than searching for truth. According
Eristic
ARGUMENT TECHNOLOGY
ARGUMENT TECHNOLOGY
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Argument; Reasoning; Proof
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Argument; Proof; Reasoning
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Reasoning; Proof; Argument
Boy/Male
Muslim
Argument, Reasoning, Proof
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Sewell.Samuel Sewall (1652–1730) came with his parents from Bishop Stoke, Hampshire, England, to Newbury, MA, as a nine-year-old boy. In 1676 he married Hannah Hull, a wealthy heiress, and in 1681 he was appointed printer to the Council in Boston. He served as a judge in the infamous Salem witchcraft trials of 1692—the only one of the judges to admit publicly that he had been wrong. In 1700 he published The Selling of Joseph, which argues that all men are created equal and presents theological arguments against slavery.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Orbit, Eye socket, Argument
Boy/Male
Indian
Argument, Reasoning, Proof
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Kent and Sussex)
English (mainly Kent and Sussex) : from the Middle English personal name Pain(e), Payn(e) (Old French Paien, from Latin Paganus), introduced to Britain by the Normans. The Latin name is a derivative of pagus ‘outlying village’, and meant at first a person who lived in the country (as opposed to Urbanus ‘city dweller’), then a civilian as opposed to a soldier, and eventually a heathen (one not enrolled in the army of Christ). This remained a popular name throughout the Middle Ages, but it died out in the 16th century.Thomas Payne, who was a freeman of the Plymouth Colony in 1639, was the founder of a large American family, which included Robert Treat Paine (1731–1814), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. The author of the republican treatise The Rights of Man, Thomas Paine (1737–1809), left England for North America in the mid 1770s, where he became involved in the movement that led to independence. His pamphlet of 1776, Common Sense, influenced the Declaration of Independence and furnished some of the arguments justifying it.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Argument reasoning, proof
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Proofs; Arguments
Surname or Lastname
English (Suffolk, of Norman origin)
English (Suffolk, of Norman origin) : nickname for someone with silvery hair, a variant of Argent, with the French definite article l(e).French : metonymic occupational name for a silversmith, from French argent ‘silver’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English streit ‘narrow’, ‘strict’ (Anglo-Norman French estreit).German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname for a quarrelsome person, from Middle High German strīt, German Streit ‘strife’, ‘argument’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old French argent ‘silver’, hence probably a nickname for someone with silver-gray hair, or possibly an occupational nickname for a silversmith or moneyer.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Diamond; Name of the Armament in the Hand of Indra it was Made of Dadhichi Rishi Bones
Boy/Male
Indian
Orbit, Eye socket, Argument
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Orbit eye socket, Orgument, debate
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
One who Argues a Lot; Orbit; Eye Socket; Orgument; Debate
ARGUMENT TECHNOLOGY
ARGUMENT TECHNOLOGY
Boy/Male
French
Of Mars; the god of war.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Jivanthika | ஜீவஂதிகா
One who gives life
Male
Egyptian
, a royal scribe.
Female
Spanish
Latin form of Greek Magdalēnē, MAGDALENA means "of Magdala." In use by the Germans, Scandinavians and Spanish.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Soul, Spirit
Girl/Female
Tamil
Padmakshya | பதமாஂகà¯à®·à¯à®¯Â
One with lotus like eyes
Girl/Female
Muslim
Star. Precious.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Serving the gods, Chariot of the gods
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English moul, an older form of mule ‘mule’, which was altered under Norman French influence (see Mule). This would have been a nickname for a stubborn person or a metonymic occupational name for a driver of pack animals.
Male
Finnish
Pet form of Finnish Voitto, VOTI means "victory."
ARGUMENT TECHNOLOGY
ARGUMENT TECHNOLOGY
ARGUMENT TECHNOLOGY
ARGUMENT TECHNOLOGY
ARGUMENT TECHNOLOGY
n.
An argument or reason.
a.
Admitting of argument.
n.
A polemic argument or controversy.
v. t.
To enlarge or increase in size, amount, or degree; to swell; to make bigger; as, to augment an army by reeforcements; rain augments a stream; impatience augments an evil.
a.
Lacking substance, as a tenuous argument.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or containing, argument; argumentative.
a.
Given to argument; characterized by argument; disputatious; as, an argumentative writer.
n.
an argument from the cause to the effect; an a priori argument.
n.
Matter for question; business in hand.
n.
Proof; evidence.
n.
Hence, intermediate argument or discussion.
n.
A reason or reasons offered in proof, to induce belief, or convince the mind; reasoning expressed in words; as, an argument about, concerning, or regarding a proposition, for or in favor of it, or against it.
n.
The independent variable upon whose value that of a function depends.
n.
The subject matter of a discourse, writing, or artistic representation; theme or topic; also, an abstract or summary, as of the contents of a book, chapter, poem.
n.
The quantity on which another quantity in a table depends; as, the altitude is the argument of the refraction.
a.
Not refuted; as, an unanswered argument.
v. i.
To make an argument; to argue.
n.
Jesuitism; subtle argument.
n.
A process of reasoning, or a controversy made up of rational proofs; argumentation; discussion; disputation.
v. t.
To add an augment to.