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Capitalisation of risk-free opportunities in financial markets
Arbitrage (/ˈɑːrbɪtrɑːʒ/ , UK also /-trɪdʒ/) is the practice of taking advantage of a difference in prices in two or more markets – striking a combination
Arbitrage
2012 American crime drama film
Arbitrage is a 2012 American crime drama film directed by Nicholas Jarecki, and starring Richard Gere, Nate Parker, Susan Sarandon, Tim Roth and Brit
Arbitrage_(film)
Bets taking advantage of differing odds
Betting arbitrage ("sure bets", sports arbitrage) is an example of arbitrage arising on betting markets due to either bookmakers' differing opinions on
Arbitrage_betting
Forex arbitrage across three currencies
Triangular arbitrage (also referred to as cross currency arbitrage or three-point arbitrage) is the act of exploiting an arbitrage opportunity resulting
Triangular_arbitrage
Concept in financial mathematics
In financial mathematics, no-arbitrage bounds are mathematical relationships specifying limits on financial portfolio prices. These price bounds are a
No-arbitrage_bounds
Shift of jobs to more inexpensive nations
Global labor arbitrage is an economic phenomenon where, as a result of the removal of or disintegration of barriers to international trade, jobs move
Global_labor_arbitrage
Short-term financial trading strategy
In finance, statistical arbitrage (Stat Arb or StatArb) is a class of short-term financial trading strategies that employ mean reversion models involving
Statistical_arbitrage
Practice of trading financial instruments using a firm's own money
of strategies such as index arbitrage, statistical arbitrage, merger arbitrage, fundamental analysis, volatility arbitrage, or global macro trading, much
Proprietary_trading
Asset pricing theory
In finance, arbitrage pricing theory (APT) is a multi-factor model for asset pricing which relates various macro-economic (systematic) risk variables
Arbitrage_pricing_theory
Options arbitrage is a trading strategy using arbitrage in the options market to earn small profits with very little or zero risk. Traders perform conversions
Options_arbitrage
Investment strategy
Risk arbitrage, also known as merger arbitrage, is an investment strategy that speculates on the successful completion of mergers and acquisitions. An
Risk_arbitrage
Method of executing orders
trading include systematic trading, market making, inter-market spreading, arbitrage, or pure speculation, such as trend following. Many fall into the category
Algorithmic_trading
Investment strategy
Convertible arbitrage is a market-neutral investment strategy often employed by hedge funds. It involves the simultaneous purchase of convertible securities
Convertible_arbitrage
Practice of taking advantage of discrepancies between legal jurisdictions
Jurisdictional arbitrage is the practice of taking advantage of discrepancies between competing legal jurisdictions. It takes its name from arbitrage, the practice
Jurisdictional_arbitrage
Defunct American hedge fund
bond arbitrage desk until he resigned in 1991 amid a trading scandal. According to Chi-fu Huang, later a Principal at LTCM, the bond arbitrage group
Long-Term_Capital_Management
Type of financial arbitrage
In finance, volatility arbitrage (vol arb) is a term for financial arbitrage techniques directly dependent and based on volatility. A common type of vol
Volatility_arbitrage
American actor (born 1949)
Shall We Dance? (2004), I'm Not There (2007), Hachi: A Dog's Tale (2009), Arbitrage (2012) and Norman (2016). For portraying Billy Flynn in the musical Chicago
Richard_Gere
Statistical arbitrage using stock market indexes
Index arbitrage is a subset of statistical arbitrage focusing on index components. An index (such as S&P 500) is made up of several components (in the
Index_arbitrage
Type of algorithmic trading
include several types of market-making, event arbitrage, statistical arbitrage, and latency arbitrage. Most high-frequency trading strategies are not
High-frequency_trading
Arbitrage exploiting differing interest rates
Fixed-income arbitrage is a group of market-neutral-investment strategies that are designed to take advantage of differences in interest rates between
Fixed_income_arbitrage
Necessary and sufficient conditions for a market to be arbitrage free and complete
The fundamental theorems of asset pricing (also: of arbitrage, of finance), in both financial economics and mathematical finance, provide necessary and
Fundamental theorem of asset pricing
Fundamental_theorem_of_asset_pricing
Foreign exchange market
Covered interest arbitrage' is an arbitrage trading strategy whereby an investor capitalizes on the interest rate differential between two countries by
Covered_interest_arbitrage
Australian actress and model (born 1982)
Sutherland's acting-career includes roles in the films Day on Fire and Arbitrage. In May 2021, Sutherland was cast in the 2023 film Evil Dead Rise as Ellie
Alyssa_Sutherland
American hedge fund firm
Investment strategy Arbitrage / relative value Capital structure arbitrage Convertible arbitrage Equity market neutral Fixed income arbitrage / fixed-income
The_Baupost_Group
No-arbitrage equilibrium state
Interest rate parity is a no-arbitrage condition representing an equilibrium state under which investors compare interest rates available on bank deposits
Interest_rate_parity
Standardised contract to buy or sell an asset at a future date
restrictions on short selling) that prevent complete arbitrage. Thus, the futures price in fact varies within arbitrage boundaries around the theoretical price. When
Futures_contract
Social media platform owned by Meta
Bruce (April 9, 2012). "Facebook Buys Instagram For $1 Billion. Smart Arbitrage". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved April
Topics referred to by the same term
arbitrage → Exchange-traded fund § Arbitrage mechanism), including arbitrage between ETFs and NAVs or spreads in merger arbitrage Dividend arbitrage (Dividend
Basis
American screenwriter
1979) is an American filmmaker best known for his 2012 feature film Arbitrage. Jarecki was born on June 25, 1979, in New York City, to Henry Jarecki
Nicholas_Jarecki
Academic discipline concerned with the exchange of money
allow profitable arbitrage, i.e. they comprise an arbitrage-free market, then these prices are also said to constitute an "arbitrage equilibrium". Intuitively
Financial_economics
Political arbitrage is a trading strategy which involves using knowledge or estimates of future political activity to forecast and discount security values
Political_arbitrage
British investment manager
Investment strategy Arbitrage / relative value Capital structure arbitrage Convertible arbitrage Equity market neutral Fixed income arbitrage / fixed-income
Rokos_Capital_Management
American investment management company
founded in 1988 by John Angelo and Michael Gordon who together ran the arbitrage department of L.F. Rothschild in the 1980s. The firm focuses on four main
TPG_Angelo_Gordon
Trading strategy
Uncovered interest arbitrage is an arbitrage trading strategy whereby an investor capitalizes on the interest rate differential between two countries
Uncovered_interest_arbitrage
Hedge fund in New York, US
Investment strategy Arbitrage / relative value Capital structure arbitrage Convertible arbitrage Equity market neutral Fixed income arbitrage / fixed-income
Glenview_Capital_Management
Wagering something of value on a random event
completion of the event regardless of the outcome. Arbitrage betting is a combination of the ancient art of arbitrage trading and gambling, which has been made
Gambling
arbitrage, warrant arbitrage, stock class arbitrage, convertible bond arbitrage, volatility arbitrage, volatility dispersion, and dividend arbitrage.
Artradis
Probability measure
risk-neutral measure. Such a measure exists if and only if the market is arbitrage-free. The easiest way to remember what the risk-neutral measure is, or
Risk-neutral_measure
Platforms for betting on events
distinguish market rebalancing arbitrage, which arises within a single market or condition, from combinatorial arbitrage, which spans several related markets
Prediction_market
American film and television producer (1979–2023)
Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent (2022), Pieces of a Woman (2020), and Arbitrage (2012). His television work included Euphoria and The Idol, on which he
Kevin_Turen
renewed, typically monthly. This roll yield both creates and requires arbitrage opportunities which are statistically significant, measuring a Sharpe
Goldman_roll
Stochastic volatility model used in derivatives markets
arbitrage-free variables, e.g. normal. This will guarantee equality in probability at the collocation points while the generated density is arbitrage-free
SABR_volatility_model
American actor, director and writer
films The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Arbitrage. Fitzgerald is also known for his appearances in the television series
Paul_Fitzgerald_(actor)
Global hedge fund
Investment strategy Arbitrage / relative value Capital structure arbitrage Convertible arbitrage Equity market neutral Fixed income arbitrage / fixed-income
York_Capital_Management
Corporate structure type
trying to exploit the mispricing by setting up arbitrage positions in such circumstances. These arbitrage strategies involve a long position in the relatively
Dual-listed_company
Investments other than stocks, bonds and cash
Investment strategy Arbitrage / relative value Capital structure arbitrage Convertible arbitrage Equity market neutral Fixed income arbitrage / fixed-income
Alternative_investment
Canadian rapper and singer (born 1986)
Green and Susan Sarandon as a member of the cast in Nicholas Jarecki's Arbitrage, before ultimately deciding against starring in the movie to focus on
Drake_(musician)
Global institutional alternative investment management firm
Investment strategy Arbitrage / relative value Capital structure arbitrage Convertible arbitrage Equity market neutral Fixed income arbitrage / fixed-income
Davidson Kempner Capital Management
Davidson_Kempner_Capital_Management
Hedge fund investment strategy
changes, and actions initiated by shareholder activists. However, merger arbitrage remains the best-known investment strategy within this group. This strategy
Event-driven_investing
Type of trading in securities
hedge funds and other institutional investors pursuing index arbitrage or other arbitrage strategies. There are essentially two reasons to use program
Program_trading
Mix of funds used to start and sustain a business
In corporate finance, capital structure refers to the mix of various forms of external funds, known as capital, used to finance a business. It consists
Capital_structure
Financial model
enforce an arbitrage-free condition on the proposed model. In a series of papers, a proposed dynamic yield curve model was developed using an arbitrage-free
Affine_term_structure_model
American billionaire hedge fund manager (born 1968)
Home Shopping Network. He made $5,000. He also invested in convertible arbitrage opportunities in convertible bonds. Despite a ban on running businesses
Kenneth_C._Griffin
American actor and filmmaker (born 1979)
Beyond the Lights, Red Tails, The Secret Life of Bees, The Great Debaters, Arbitrage, Non-Stop, Felon, and Pride. He made his debut as a director with his
Nate_Parker
American hedge fund
2006–2007 period. In some articles critical of Magnetar Capital, the firm's arbitrage strategy for CDOs is described as the "Magnetar trade". While the CDOs
Magnetar_Capital
Type of financial contract
prices. The arbitrage-free price for a derivatives contract can be complex, and there are many different variables to consider. Arbitrage-free pricing
Derivative_(finance)
How equities and debt instruments are valued
Rational pricing, derivative prices are calculated such that they are arbitrage-free with respect to more fundamental (equilibrium determined) securities
Asset_pricing
American billionaire hedge fund manager (born 1948)
investment strategies like statistical arbitrage (quantitative analysis); fundamental long-short investing; merger arbitrage (taking advantage of price differentials
Israel_Englander
Investment strategy
Investment strategy Arbitrage / relative value Capital structure arbitrage Convertible arbitrage Equity market neutral Fixed income arbitrage / fixed-income
Fund_of_funds
Movement whose goal is financial independence and retiring early
A commonly discussed strategy within the FIRE community is geographic arbitrage (also called geoarbitrage), in which a participant moves from a high-cost-of-living
FIRE_movement
Application of mathematical and statistical methods in finance
options; Financial modeling; Asset pricing. The fundamental theorem of arbitrage-free pricing is one of the key theorems in mathematical finance, while
Mathematical_finance
frictionless. Arbitrage is where a profit is guaranteed. If Rule 3 from above is true, then a bid-ask matrix (BAM) is arbitrage-free, otherwise arbitrage is present
Bid–ask_matrix
Exotic option with path dependence
Lookback options, in the terminology of finance, are a type of exotic option with path dependency, among many other kind of options. The payoff depends
Lookback_option
Art gallery in Manhattan, New York
SoHo, in Manhattan. It was originally known as the Arbitrage Gallery, or alternatively, the Arbitrage Art Gallery. At the time, it housed a collection of
Anita_Shapolsky_Gallery
Investment fund using mathematical methods
as arbitrage or momentum following, as quant traders assume that prices will eventually converge (which constitutes basis for statistical arbitrage), or
Quantitative_fund
Electronic trading platform
IMC's trading strategies include market making, algorithmic arbitrage, and statistical arbitrage. In 2014, the firm acquired Goldman Sachs' Designated Market
IMC_Financial_Markets
Index of awards with the same name
The Vienna Award (also called the Vienna Arbitration or Vienna Diktat) was either of two arbitral decisions made by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy awarding
Vienna_Award
1982 US government action ending telephone monopoly
a source of strong controversy as one company after another sought to arbitrage the network and avoid these fees. In 2002 the FCC declared that Internet
Breakup_of_the_Bell_System
first larger arbitrage routes was for traffic between Australia and the US, which was cheaper if sent via New Zealand and Canada. Arbitrage is and was practiced
International telecommunications routes
International_telecommunications_routes
Investment fund traded on stock exchanges
Shareholders also receive annual reports. An ETF generally operates with an arbitrage mechanism designed to keep it trading close to its net asset value, although
Exchange-traded_fund
British Crown Dependency in the Irish Sea
recent times, the economy of the island has benefited from regulatory arbitrage in various contexts, such as low taxes. These have attracted wealthy individuals
Isle_of_Man
1760–1840 agrarian to industrial era shift
Ecopreneurship Externality Financial crisis Globalization Global labor arbitrage Market economy Market failure Merchantilism Meritocracy Multinational
Industrial_Revolution
Hedge Fund based in New York
additional offices in Europe and Asia. The firm specializes in volatility arbitrage which involves volatility and derivatives trading in various markets.
Capstone_Investment_Advisors
Shares into which ownership of the corporation is divided
the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2010. "Arbitrage: How Arbitraging Works in Investing, with Examples". Archived from the original
Stock
Term used in business finance
Graham divides special situations into six classes: Class A: Standard arbitrages, based on a reorganization, recapitalization or merger plan Class B: Cash
Special_situation
Exchange of derivatives or other financial instruments
is first initiated, otherwise one party would be at an advantage, and arbitrage would be possible; however after this time its value may become positive
Swap_(finance)
American financial investor, risk arbitrageur, and shareholder activist
focused on "undervalued European equities." He previously headed the Arbitrage Department at Bache & Company and its successor Prudential-Bache Securities
Guy_Wyser-Pratte
Financial swap agreement in case of default
market in CDS. In addition, CDSs can also be used in capital structure arbitrage.[citation needed] As an example, imagine that an investor buys a CDS from
Credit_default_swap
Type of offshore business entity
but GCCs have added more advanced functions and value beyond the cost arbitrage for MNCs. With higher US fees imposed in 2025 on H-1B visas used by Indian
Global_capability_centre
American heir, filmmaker, and socialite (born 1979)
himself on Gossip Girl. In 2012, he had a cameo role as Julie's suitor in Arbitrage. From 2008 to 2011, Johnson wrote an online weekly column for Vanity Fair
Jamie_Johnson_(filmmaker)
American actor (born 1968)
Miss Saigon. He also appeared in the films The Interpreter (2005) and Arbitrage (2012), and the television series House of Cards, Manifest, Mayans M.C
Curtiss_Cook
American quantitative trading firm
trading. Jane Street denied all wrongdoing, stating it was basic index arbitrage. On July 21, 2025, SEBI lifted the trading ban placed on Jane Street.
Jane_Street_Capital
Price predictability unexpected by theory
market anomalies are (1) mispricing, (2) unmeasured risk, (3) limits to arbitrage, and (4) selection bias. Academics have not reached a consensus on the
Market_anomaly
American hedge fund executive (born 1947)
Salomon, Meriwether rose to become the head of the domestic fixed income arbitrage group in the early 1980s and vice-chairman of the company in 1988. In
John_Meriwether
American financial speculator (born 1962)
Ayn Rand's Objectivism. Trout began his career trading for statistical arbitrage pioneer Victor Niederhoffer at his firm, NCZ Commodities. He then created
Monroe_Trout
Cloud business entity
providers. Arbitrage: Service arbitrage is similar to service aggregation, except that the services being aggregated are not fixed. Service arbitrage means
Cloud_broker
Concept in economics
law is derived from the assumption of the inevitable elimination of all arbitrage. See Rational pricing § The law of one price. The intuition behind the
Law_of_one_price
American investment management firm
managing Paulson's personal wealth. Specializing in "global mergers, event arbitrage, and credit strategies", the firm had a relatively low profile on Wall
Paulson_&_Co.
Economic theory
risk arbitrage, which has been unprofitable for some time after the decline in investment banking in 2001. As M&A activities increased, risk arbitrage regained
Adaptive_market_hypothesis
Risk and portfolio management trading firm (2017–2022)
Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Arbitrage Multinational Stuff, no one's going to give you a bank account". In January 2018, Bankman-Fried organized an arbitrage trade to take
Alameda_Research
South Korean stock market index
Commission. 28 November 2008. Ahn, Chun Youp; Byoun, Soku; Park, Hun Y. "Arbitrage Opportunities and Efficiency of an Emerging Option Market: The Case of
KOSPI_200
Financial metric
a risk free arbitrage opportunity. The development of the financial markets has propelled market efficiency and during a limited arbitrage environment
Swap_spread
Concept in financial mathematics
the "no arbitrage" argument below. First, note that under the assumption that there are no arbitrage opportunities (the prices are arbitrage-free), two
Put–call_parity
Type of finance contract
the foreign currency directly, implying that there is a possibility for arbitrage. Although this is theoretically identical to a second currency loan (with
Non-deliverable_forward
Contract to buy or sell a commodity, security or currency for immediate settlement
Any other cost price would yield an arbitrage opportunity and riskless profit (see rational pricing for the arbitrage mechanics). In contrast, a perishable
Spot_contract
In gambling, betting on more than one outcome
generate a profit for themselves and to negate the effect of any slight arbitrage possibilities between different bookmakers. The simplest form of market
Dutching
Turn-based strategy computer game created in 1984
game in which the player assumes the role of a drug dealer engaged in arbitrage. Drug Wars was written for IBM PC compatibles by John E. Dell as a high
Drug_Wars_(video_game)
Privately pooled investment fund using diverse strategies to seek high returns
market. Risk arbitrage or merger arbitrage includes such events as mergers, acquisitions, liquidations, and hostile takeovers. Risk arbitrage typically involves
Hedge_fund
Theory of human migration
migration Causes Chain migration Economic migrant foreign worker global labor arbitrage War Weaponized Opposition and reform Criticism of multiculturalism Immigration
Replacement_migration
Swedish hedge fund manager
global risk arbitrage, equity special situations and credit opportunities. Its UCITS hedge fund was awarded Best Performing Risk Arbitrage Fund by The
Thomas_Sandell
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