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Ethnic identity
Arab identity (Arabic: الهوية العربية) is the objective or subjective conception of perceiving somebody as an Arab and as relating to having Arab ancestry
Arab_identity
Politics based on one's identity
Islamic fundamentalism in the Arab world. According to Marc Lynch, the post-Arab Spring era has seen increasing Arab identity politics, which is "marked
Identity_politics
Palestinian Arabs form the largest ethnic minority in Israel. Notions of identity among Israel's Arab citizens are complex, encompassing civic, religious
Arab_citizens_of_Israel
Ethnic group
Arabs (Arabic: عَرَب) are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various
Arabs
Canadian ethnic group
of the Canadian Arab Federation, in 2003 described the interconnected perceptions of a Canadian national identity and Arab identity. In 2009, University
Arab_Canadians
Shift in implications of "Palestinian" over time
refers to the Arabs of former Mandatory Palestine, including their descendants, who had developed a distinctly Palestinian Arab national identity. In contemporary
Palestinian_identity
Ethnic group native to Egypt
articles acknowledged Arab identity but endorsed neutrality, while only three, authored by Louis Awad, explicitly rejected Arab identity and supported neutrality
Egyptians
Arabs who adhere to Christianity
Arab Christians (Arabic: الْمَسِيحِيُّون الْعَرَب, romanized: al-Masīḥiyyūn al-ʿArab) are the Arabs who adhere to Christianity. The number of Arab Christians
Arab_Christians
Geocultural region in Asia and Africa
"The Arab World – an Arab perspective". milligazette.com. Phillips, Christopher (2012). Everyday Arab Identity: The Daily Reproduction of the Arab World
Arab_world
Ethnic identification of the traditional Christian community of Egypt
without any Arab sentiment. The struggle to maintain this Egyptian identity began as Nasser and his regime tried to impose an Arab identity on the country
Coptic_identity
Traditional genealogical accounts
long-term settlement, migration, admixture, endogamy, and Arabization. Because Arab identity is cultural and historical, genetic studies use the term not
Arab_ancestry
Arab national group of the Levant
community who share a cultural and ethnic identity, and close linguistic and cultural ties with other Levantine Arabs. In 1919, Palestinian Muslims and Christians
Palestinians
Ethnic group
majority Arab countries and are now resident in the United States are not always classified as Arabs but some may claim an Arab identity or a dual Arab/non-Arab
Arab_Americans
Egyptian nationalist ideology
staunch Arab nationalists who stressed that pride in Egypt's individual indigenous identity was entirely consistent with pride in an overarching Arab cultural
Pharaonism
Process of growing Arab influence on non-Arab populations
administration. Arabization and Islamization of Syria began in the 7th century, and it took several centuries for Islam, the Arab identity, and language
Arabization
Majority population of Sudan
and linguistic shifts to an Arab identity, culture, and language leading to a unique cultural identity. Prior to Arabization, Sudan was mainly inhabited
Sudanese_Arabs
Book by Stephen Sheehi
Modern Arab Identity (Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 2004) is a book-length study of the Nahda, or Arab Renaissance, by Arab American
Foundations of Modern Arab Identity
Foundations_of_Modern_Arab_Identity
Ethnoreligious group in North Africa
Many Copts view Arab identity as closely associated with Islam and may not fully identify with it, but they also have a national identity shared with other
Copts
Traditional headdress worn by men in the Middle East
al-Khayriyya. p. 241. Donica, Joseph (10 November 2020), "Head Coverings, Arab Identity, and New Materialism", All Things Arabia, Brill, pp. 163–176, doi:10
Keffiyeh
Palestinian culture and, as a result, of the Palestinian Arab identity as a whole, although there are Arab citizens of Israel who operate restaurants serving
Politics of food in the Arab–Israeli conflict
Politics_of_food_in_the_Arab–Israeli_conflict
Ethnic Arabs who adhere to Islam
The Arab identity can have ethnic, linguistic, cultural, historical, and nationalist aspects. The word Mashriq refers to the eastern part of the Arab world
Arab_Muslims
Political ideology
the people of the Arab world—from the Atlantic Ocean to the Arabian Sea—constitute one nation bound together by a common identity — ethnicity, language
Arab_nationalism
of its identity, and its historically prominent role in the Arab world. In particular, critics lamented the proposed abandonment of the Arab Liberation
Flag_of_Iraq
Christian ethnoreligious group in the Levant
"Aramean" rather than "Arab" or "Unclassified." A slight majority of the Maronites in Israel identify themselves as Arabs; the Arab identity is prevalent especially
Maronites
racializing Arabs and Berber people, when no such distinction was made in the originals. James E. Lindsay argues that the concept of an Arab identity itself
Medieval Arab attitudes to Black people
Medieval_Arab_attitudes_to_Black_people
members of this community use to self-identity. Generally speaking, supporters of Israel tend to use Israeli Arab or Arab Israeli to refer to this population
Terms for Palestinian citizens of Israel
Terms_for_Palestinian_citizens_of_Israel
People of Syria
inhabitants of the Levant. Following the Muslim conquest of the Levant, Arab identity gradually became dominant among many Syrians, and the ethnonym "Syrian"
Syrians
Ethnic group
Many Arab migrants were incorporated into the royalty and assimilated into the local Malay culture rather than retaining their Arab identity.[citation
Arab_Malaysians
non-Arab ethnicity and have historically sought a state of their own, some urban Chaldean Catholics are more likely to assimilate into Arab identity. Other
Terms_for_Syriac_Christians
Arabic. Intermingling between Arabs and Berbers has also contributed to the formation of the Algerian Arab identity. The Arab population of Algeria is concentrated
Ethnic_groups_in_Algeria
Major religious minority in Iraq
installed as ruler of Iraq. Iraqi Sunni Arab identity consolidated after the independence of Iraq, where Iraqi Sunni Arabs inhabited the provinces of Al-Anbar
Sunni_Islam_in_Iraq
Ancient Arab tribal grouping
To reassert its hegemony in the face of the spread of pan-Arab identity (and as the term 'Arab' came to adopt the communal sense of 'Ma'add' in earlier
Ma'add
People of Lebanon
Lebanese rather than Arab, seeking to draw on "the Phoenician past to try to forge an identity separate from the prevailing Arab culture". The conquest
Lebanese_people
Ethnic group native to the western part of the Sahara desert
took on more and more of an Arab identity, reflecting their new position alongside the traditional warrior castes of Arab Hassane origin, such as the
Sahrawis
Subgenre of pop music and Arabic music
uncommon for Arab female popstars. Arab pop music videos encompass vast themes and takes on a pluralist nature - it can represent Arab identity, the state
Arabic_pop
Geopolitical conflict in the Middle East
establishment in 1948, conflict has existed between Israel and the surrounding Arab countries, rooted in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Zionists viewed the
Arab–Israeli_conflict
of Arab supremacy, where defensiveness and denial hinder conversations about race and the acknowledgment of Black Arab identities. Medieval Arab attitudes
Anti-Black racism in the Arab world
Anti-Black_racism_in_the_Arab_world
Arabs are portrayed in film as film characters in both Arab films as well as non-Arab films, and both Arabs and non-Arabs take the role of an Arab. These
Portrayal_of_Arabs_in_film
Ethnoreligious group of the Levant
self-perception, cultural identity, and both oral and written traditions. It suggests that the Druze are descended from 12 Arab tribes that migrated to
Druze
2010s protests and revolutions in the Arab world
The Arab Spring (Arabic: الربيع العربي, romanized: ar-rabīʻ al-ʻarabī) was a series of pro-democracy anti-government protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions
Arab_Spring
Arab ethnic minority in Iran
Ahwazi Arabs or Khuzestani Arabs (Arabic: عرب الأحواز) are the Arab inhabitants of the Khuzestan province and the largest Arabic-speaking community in
Khuzestani_Arabs
Ethnic Arabs of North Africa
Africa whose ethnic identity is Arab and whose native language is Arabic. This ethnic identity is a product of the centuries-long Arab migration to the Maghreb
Maghrebi_Arabs
People of the United Arab Emirates
الإماراتيون; Gulf Arabic: الإماراتيين) are the citizen population of the United Arab Emirates. Within the UAE itself, their number is approximately 1.15 million
Emiratis
list of Iranian Arab notable people, arranged by main profession and then birthdate. To avoid differences in nomenclature and identity, this list starts
List_of_Iranian_Arabs
Country in West Africa
and almost all inhabitants are Sunni Muslims. Despite its prevailing Arab identity, Mauritanian society is multiethnic. The Haratin, comprise 40% of the
Mauritania
Sovereign state in the Middle East (1958–1971)
The United Arab Republic was a country and sovereign state in the Middle East from 1958 to 1971. It was initially a short-lived political union between
United_Arab_Republic
her Arab identity is debated, Roman sources link her her Arab ancestry. The rise of Islam also accompanied the rise of women’s rights in the Arab world:
Women_in_the_Arab_world
themselves to be 'Palestinian', and consider their Israeli identity stronger than their Arab identity. A 2017 Pew Research Center poll reported that the majority
Demographics_of_Israel
Discrimination against Arab people
Anti-Arab racism, also called Anti-Arabism, Anti-Arab sentiment, or Arabophobia, refers to feelings and expressions of hostility, hatred, discrimination
Anti-Arab_racism
Ethnic group
heritage and/or identity originating mainly from what is now Lebanon, Syria and Palestine (mainly descendants of Arab Christians). Arab Argentines are
Arab_Argentines
Term for Jews originating from the Arab world
have commonality with local non-Jewish Arab populations, while also reflecting a distinct diasporic Jewish identity (Cuisine, languages etc.) They usually
Arab_Jews
United Arab Emirates identity document
Emirates Identity Card, also known as Emirates ID or EID, is a mandatory identification card issued to citizens and residents of the United Arab Emirates
Emirates national identity card
Emirates_national_identity_card
Ethnoreligious minority in Israel
minority among the Arab citizens of Israel. They preserve the Arabic language and culture as central components of their identity, and Arabic remains
Druze_in_Israel
Northernmost region of Africa
centuries the population was principally Arab in identity and language rather than Berber. From Morocco, Arabs continued migrating into the desert, and
North_Africa
Movement for self-determination and sovereignty of Palestine
identity can be traced through the successive postwar Palestine Arab Congresses: in January 1919, the First Congress saw "Palestine as part of Arab Syria";
Palestinian_nationalism
In the Arab world, racism targets black Arabs, and non-Arabs ethnic minorities such as sub-Saharan Africans, Berbers, the Saqaliba, Southeast Asians,
Racism_in_the_Arab_world
Overview of pre-1970s Arab people in Afghanistan
emerged to safeguard not only the Arabic language but also the broader Arab identity in Afghanistan, particularly under the current government, reflecting
History of Arabs in Afghanistan
History_of_Arabs_in_Afghanistan
1834 rebellion against Egypt Eyalet
Egyptian rule, 1831-1840 Isseroff, Ami. "The Growth of Palestinian Arab Identity". MidEastWeb. Retrieved 2008-04-24. Rood, 2006, p. 39 Macalister and
Peasant's_revolt_in_Palestine
The Arab states of the Persian Gulf, commonly referred to as the Gulf Arab states, comprise Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United
Arab states of the Persian Gulf
Arab_states_of_the_Persian_Gulf
Country in West Asia
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), also known simply as the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, situated at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It
United_Arab_Emirates
Novel by Palestinian writer Sayed Kashua
his Palestinian identity and the desire to be a part of Israeli society. The novel opens with the narrator’s childhood in the Israeli Arab city of Tira.
Dancing_Arabs_(novel)
American actor (born 1991)
2023. North, Steve (20 December 2017). "Berkeley actor finds Jewish-Arab identity on Broadway in 'Band's Visit' adaptation". J. Retrieved 14 June 2018
Ari'el_Stachel
Culture of the Arab people
of the Arabs. The countries of the Arab world share a common culture, traditions, language and history that give the region a distinct identity and distinguish
Arab_culture
Syrian philosopher (1899–1968)
that the Arab Nation will be unified when the Arab people reestablish the Arab identity they have lost over the past 1000 years. The key to Arab unification
Zaki_al-Arsuzi
elements of Syria’s national identity while incorporating the Hawk of Quraish, which later became the emblem of the Federation of Arab Republics (1972–1977)
Emblem_of_Syria
Iranian politician and foreign minister of Iran (1944–2026)
of Manama's Arab identity". Middle East Monitor. 21 October 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2025. "Advisor To Khamenei In Qatar To Attend Iran-Arab Dialog Conference"
Kamal_Kharazi
1998 novel by Amin Maalouf
values of identity, which he dissects, describes the extremes, then applies them to the Levant. He attempts to describe how the average modern Arab feels
In_the_Name_of_Identity
Second and final stage of the 1948 Palestine war
The 1948 Arab–Israeli War (15 May 1948 – 10 March 1949), also known as the First Arab–Israeli War, followed the civil war in Mandatory Palestine (29 November
1948_Arab–Israeli_War
Country in West Asia
Palestinian-Arab identity among Arab citizens and the fact that they do not see a contradiction between Palestinian-Arab national identity and Israeli
Israel
People of Algeria
other Arab states as well as non-Arab countries such as the United States, and Canada. Ethnic groups in Algeria Arabs (73.6%) Berbers (23.2%) Arabized Berbers
Algerians
Iraqi singer and composer (born 1957)
in Everyday Arab Identity (2012): "Although Iraqi singers were not historically that well known due to their isolation from the wider Arab world during
Kadim_Al_Sahir
Valley in Israel
post-Crusader period whereby locals embraced an Arab identity and sought to bind themselves to the Arab genealogical tree. The name 'Marj Bani Amir' was
Jezreel_Valley
Document used to identify a person
identity document (abbreviated as ID) is a document proving a person's identity. If the identity document is a plastic card it is called an identity card
Identity_document
Country in North Africa
Retrieved 31 March 2026. Aïdi, Hisham (June 2020). "National Identity in the Afro-Arab Periphery: Ethnicity, Indigeneity and (anti)Racism in Morocco"
Morocco
Country in West Asia
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean
Syria
British mandate territory (1920–1948)
Commissioner under the Colonial Office led Mandatory Palestine. After the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War in 1916, British
Mandatory_Palestine
Human history in the Arabian Peninsula before 610 CE
1515/9783110200959, ISBN 978-3-11-017627-8 Webb, Peter (2016). Imagining the Arabs: Arab Identity and the Rise of Islam. Edinburgh University Press. Webb, Peter (2020)
Pre-Islamic_Arabia
Color combination first used in the flag of the 1916 Arab Revolt
pan-Arab colors are black, white, green and red. Individually, each of the four pan-Arab colors were intended to represent a certain aspect of the Arab people
Pan-Arab_colors
Jewish diaspora of Africa and Asia
their own versions of the same food, they did not adopt Arab identity. Instead, Jews in the Arab world saw themselves (including the ones with family background
Mizrahi_Jews
Political party
of Palestine was a community effort, the dissemination of a united Arab identity was critical for collective action following the establishment of the
Arab_Nationalist_Movement
Medieval migrations of Arabs to the Maghreb
with pre-Arab populations, the cultural and linguistic identity of the Maghreb became predominantly Arab. Historians have characterized the Arab migrations
Arab migrations to the Maghreb
Arab_migrations_to_the_Maghreb
King of Iraq from 1921 to 1933
rallying cry of Pan-Arabism might unite the Arab Sunnis and Shi'a around a common sense of Arab identity. In Iraq, a majority of the Arabs were Shi'i Muslims
Faisal_I
Jordanian-Palestinian singer-songwriter
Retrieved 25 September 2025. "We Spoke To Dana Salah: Artistry, ADHD, and Arab Identity". Yalla! Let's Talk. 21 December 2021. Archived from the original on
Dana_Salah
Cultural movement in the Arab world (19th–20th centuries)
also referred to as the Arab Awakening, Arab Enlightenment or Arab Renaissance, was a cultural movement that flourished in Arab-populated regions of the
Nahda
2022 LGBTQ+ anthology book
This Arab Is Queer: An Anthology by LGBTQ+ Arab Writers is a 2022 LGBTQ+ anthology featuring the memoirs of eighteen queer Arab writers, hailing from eleven
This_Arab_Is_Queer
British citizens of Arab descent
British Arabs (Arabic: عرب بريطانيا) are British citizens of Arab descent. They share a common Arab ethnicity, culture, language and identity from different
British_Arabs
Irreligion in the United Arab Emirates is rare, with only up to 4% of people reporting irreligious beliefs according to a Gallup poll. It is illegal for
Irreligion in the United Arab Emirates
Irreligion_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Middle Eastern chickpea puree dish
through a process of gourmetization, the Arab identity of hummus became a marker of its authenticity, making famous Arab-Israeli villages such as Abu Gosh and
Hummus
Palestinian-Jordanian singer-songwriter (born 1997)
Vogue Arabia. Retrieved 17 October 2025. "Zeyne Finds an Anchor in Her Arab Identity on Debut Album 'AWDA'". CairoScene. 16 October 2025. Retrieved 17 October
Zeyne_(singer)
Ideology espousing the unification of Arabs
Pan-Arabism (Arabic: الوحدة العربية, romanized: al-waḥda al-ʿarabiyyah, lit. 'Arab unity') is a pan-nationalist ideology that espouses the unification
Pan-Arabism
Regional organisation
Arab nationalism and a shared identity led Arab states to embrace the rhetoric of Arab unity in order to legitimize their regimes, and to fear Arab unity
Arab_League
Arab pro-Israeli activist (born 1985)
(Arabic: يوسف حداد; Hebrew: יוסף חדאד; born (1985-09-03)3 September 1985) is an Arab-Israeli journalist and activist who advocates for Israel on social media
Yoseph_Haddad
Political party in Lebanon
supportive of the Assad government in Syria and possesses a strong Arab identity. Cedar Revolution March 8 Alliance March 14 Alliance Lebanese Civil
Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement
Lebanese_Arab_Struggle_Movement
Egyptian-German film historian and filmmaker
finishing with her Ph.D. in 1994. Her dissertation, Arab Cinema: History and Cultural Identity, was published in English in 1998 by American University
Viola_Shafik
Central Semitic language
Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns language
Arabic
Electronic music duo from Paris
album that had an Arab identity. Moreover, he wanted to present a different representation of Arab culture to balance the view of Arabs as "terrorists"
Y.A.S.
Sheikh
growing movement in the Arab world in support of a pan-Arab identity during the post-war tide of Arab independence. With the British Empire collapsing, a
Saqr_bin_Sultan_Al_Qasimi
Race or ethnic-based discrimination
racializing Arabs and Berber people, when no such distinction was made in the originals. James E. Lindsay argues that the concept of an Arab identity itself
Racism
Arab ("Jews, sons of Arabs"). At the beginning of the 20th century, a "local and specific Palestinian patriotism" emerged. The Palestinian identity grew
History_of_the_Palestinians
Country in West Asia
Jordan: Identity, Liturgy, and Mission". Journal of Anglican Studies. 9 (2): 134–153. doi:10.1017/S1740355309990271. "Jordan's Christian Arabs, A Small
Jordan
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