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Christian doctrine adopted by some Orders
Apostolic poverty is a Christian doctrine that states that members of the clergy should live without ownership of lands or accumulation of money, following
Apostolic_poverty
Group of religious orders within the Catholic Church connected with St. Francis of Assisi
impression on him that he decided to devote himself wholly to a life of apostolic poverty. Clad in a rough garment, barefoot, and, after the evangelical precept
Franciscans
English Franciscan friar and theologian (c. 1287–1347)
involved in the dispute about Apostolic poverty. The Rule of Saint Francis commanded members of the Order to practice the poverty of Jesus and his apostles
William_of_Ockham
Christian movement
wealthy merchant who gave away his property around 1173, preaching apostolic poverty as the way to perfection. In some aspects the Waldensians of the Middle
Waldensians
Topics referred to by the same term
one or more of the Apostles Apostolic poverty, a doctrine professed in the 13th century by certain religious orders Apostolic King, hereditary title of
Apostolic
1980 historical novel by Umberto Eco
dispute between Pope John XXII and the Franciscans over the question of apostolic poverty. The monks of the abbey have recently been shaken by the suspicious
The_Name_of_the_Rose
Italian Christian preacher (c. 1090–1155)
as a religious reformer and a political leader, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency after his death among "Arnoldists" and more widely
Arnold_of_Brescia
Medieval Proto-Protestant group
which refuted Arnoldist apostolic poverty and the incapacity of sinful priests to administer the sacraments. Apostolic poverty Lollardy Temporal power
Arnoldists
14th-century Dominican inquisitor
during the early 14th century who played a role in precipitating the Apostolic poverty controversy of the period. As related by Nicholas the Minorite, in
Jean_de_Beaune
Catholic religious community living under solemn vows
institutes dedicated to apostolic activity. Many of these latter institutes of women then petitioned for the solemn vow of poverty alone. Towards the end
Religious_order_(Catholic)
Theme of contempt for worldly concerns
the Roman Church, as it was inextricably bound up with questions of apostolic poverty which was roundly condemned, in the instance of the Humiliati, as
Contemptus_mundi
Complex of religious buildings
controversy regarding the doctrines about the absolute poverty of Christ and apostolic poverty between branches of the Franciscan and Dominican orders
Monastery
Movement which seeks to establish Christian dominionism
The New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) or Neo-Apostolicism is a Christian supremacist theological belief and controversial movement associated with the far
New_Apostolic_Reformation
Chronicle of Nicholas the Minorite, an account of the conflict over Apostolic poverty under the reign of Pope John XXII. The Chronicle was written or assembled
Nicholas_of_Freising
the west and Eastern Orthodoxy in the east), such as the Florians, Apostolic poverty, Humiliati, Lollards, Hussites, Waldensians, Devotio Moderna, Conciliarism
Medieval_Restorationism
Dogma of the Catholic Church
over the form of poverty to observe. The Spirituals adopted extremist positions that eventually discredited the notion of apostolic poverty and led to condemnation
Papal_infallibility
Type of religious lifestyle
Regular. Orders considered heretical by the Catholic Church: Dulcinians Apostolic poverty Komusō Medieval Restorationism Mendicant monasteries in Mexico Thomas
Mendicant_orders
Period during which the Pope lived in Avignon, France (1309–1376)
Ockham charged the pope with heresy for attacking the doctrine of Apostolic poverty and the Rule of Saint Francis, which had been endorsed by previous
Avignon_Papacy
Formal denial or doubt of a core Christian doctrine
12th century in Lyon, France, and still exists today. They held that Apostolic poverty was the way to spiritual perfection and rejected what they perceived
Heresy_in_Christianity
National church of Armenia
The Armenian Apostolic Church (Armenian: Հայ Առաքելական Եկեղեցի, romanized: Hay Aṙaqelakan Ékełetsi) is the autocephalous national church of Armenia.
Armenian_Apostolic_Church
French Franciscan theologian and cardinal
John XXII and his Franciscan Cardinal: Bertrand de la Tour and the Apostolic Poverty Controversy (Oxford, 2003). "Bertrand Cardinal de La Tour, O.F.M."
Bertrand_de_La_Tour
Group of Catholic devotees who live together
A society of apostolic life is a form of consecrated life in which a group of men or women within the Catholic Church come together for a specific purpose
Society_of_apostolic_life
English theologian (1328–1384)
institution itself, as being repugnant to scripture and his theology of apostolic poverty, and inconsistent with the order and prosperity of the Church. He
John_Wycliffe
Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation
evangelical counsels' ideal of poverty as a way to short-circuit careerism, though John Wycliffe's doctrine of mandatory apostolic poverty was decisively rejected
Counter-Reformation
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic orthodoxy
sacramental authority of the Church and its clerics and encouraged apostolic poverty. These movements became particularly popular in Southern France as
Medieval_Inquisition
Head of the Catholic Church from 1154 to 1159
the Church" with what Ullman terms a "fiery call for a return to apostolic poverty", says Ullmann. The German historian Walter Norden argues that Manuel
Pope_Adrian_IV
Head of the Catholic Church from 1316 to 1334
John XXII and his Franciscan Cardinal: Bertrand de la Tour and the Apostolic Poverty Controversy. Oxford. Ocker, Christopher (2022). The Hybrid Reformation:
Pope_John_XXII
Poverty, (perfect) chastity, and obedience
Christianity, the three evangelical counsels, or counsels of perfection, are poverty, chastity, and obedience. As stated by Jesus Christ in the canonical gospels
Evangelical_counsels
Mendicant Catholic religious order
impression on him that he decided to fully devote himself to a life of apostolic poverty. Clad in a rough garment, barefoot, and, after the Evangelical precept
Order_of_Friars_Minor
Calendar year
The group is known for pursuing strictly the Franciscan ideal of Apostolic poverty and attempting to force others to do so. The Pope cites as reasons
1318
Czech Catholic priest and preacher
German, which he learnt for the purpose. He was conspicuous for his apostolic poverty and soon roused the enmity of the mendicant friars. The success of
Milíč_of_Kroměříž
natives to be drawn to Christianity. They relied on the “pursuit of apostolic poverty and charity” and hoped that emulating Christ in their actions would
Religion_in_Latin_America
Precursors to the Protestant Reformation
oaths. Utraquists: Utraquists insisted on communion under two kinds, apostolic poverty, "free preaching of the gospel" and the use of Czech in scripture
Proto-Protestantism
Italian religious order (1360–1668)
friend of like temperament, Francesco Miani, gave himself to a life of apostolic poverty, penitential discipline, hospital service and public preaching. The
Jesuati
8th-century Christian preacher
Soissons in the 8th century and practised and preached a life of Apostolic poverty. He was banned by his bishop from preaching in churches, and worked
Aldebert
French bishop
including the rights of the mendicant orders, the "unforgiveable sin" and apostolic poverty. Laurence Charters, Catalogues of Scotish Writers (Edinburgh: Thomas
Hélias_de_Saint-Yrieix
Calendar year
the papal bull Quia quorundam, his third major statement concerning apostolic poverty and the Fraticelli, in response to a claim that an earlier bull by
1324
Early Christian theologians not included in the New Testament
The Apostolic Fathers were core Christian theologians among the Church Fathers who lived in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD and are believed to have personally
Apostolic_Fathers
Valencian theologian, diplomat, and bishop
July, he dealt with some controversies regarding the practice of apostolic poverty at the Franciscan convent in Vilafranca del Penedès. On 19 August
Bernat_Oliver
13th-century sect in northern Italy
The Apostolic Brethren (sometimes referred to as Apostolici, Apostoli, or Apostolics) were a Christian sect founded in northern Italy in the latter half
Apostolic_Brethren
Area of ecclesiastical jurisdiction
An apostolic see is an episcopal see whose foundation is attributed to one or more of the apostles of Jesus or to one of their close associates.[citation
Apostolic_see
Religious sect of the Late Middle Ages
ambition and excessive wealth; The period of the Apostolics, led by Segarelli and Dolcino, characterized by poverty, chastity and the absence of government. In
Dulcinians
Four attributes of traditional Christian ecclesiology
of Constantinople in AD 381: "[We believe] in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church." This ecumenical creed is today recited in the liturgies of the
Four_Marks_of_the_Church
French cleric
denouncing his behaviour in strong terms and commending the virtue of apostolic poverty – ironically, in view of his own notorious pluralism. Peter resigned
Peter_of_Blois
Medieval Roman Catholic groups
Fraticelli de Opinione (also called Michaelites). The Apostolics (also known as Pseudo-Apostles or Apostolic Brethren) are excluded from the category, because
Fraticelli
Dicastery of the Roman Curia
The Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life (DICLSAL; Latin: Dicasterium pro Institutis vitae consecratae et Societatibus
Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
Dicastery_for_Institutes_of_Consecrated_Life_and_Societies_of_Apostolic_Life
Philippine-based religious organisation
The Apostolic Catholic Church (ACC) (Filipino: Apostolika't Katolikang Simbahan or Simbahang Apostolika Katolika; Spanish: iglesia católica apostólica)
Apostolic Catholic Church (Philippines)
Apostolic_Catholic_Church_(Philippines)
French preacher (1802–1861)
which was paid them by the government, advocating for the embrace of apostolic poverty by the clergy. On 15 November 1830, he expressed himself: "We are
Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire
Jean-Baptiste_Henri_Lacordaire
English cleric, administrator and judge (died 1212)
denouncing his pluralism in strong terms and commending the virtues of apostolic poverty, although Peter himself had a long record of holding benefice in plurality
Robert_of_Shrewsbury
the last of the Twelve Apostles (c. 100) and is thus also known as the Apostolic Age. Early Christianity developed out of the ministry of Jesus. Subsequent
Christianity in the 1st century
Christianity_in_the_1st_century
Primary disciples of Jesus
Christianity during the lifetimes of the twelve apostles is called the Apostolic Age. The term apostle comes from the Greek apóstolos (ἀπόστολος) – formed
Apostles_in_the_New_Testament
Person who relies primarily on alms
from monastic orders in that they live both the contemplative life and apostolic life. Many religious orders adhere to a mendicant way of life, including
Mendicant
Catholic missionary jurisdiction (1868–1930)
Apostolic of Northern Germany (Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus Germaniae Septentrionalis), known for most of its existence as the Vicariate Apostolic of
Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany
Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Northern_Germany
Head of the Catholic Church since 2025
province of Our Mother of Good Counsel. In 2014, Archbishop James Green, Apostolic Nuncio to Peru, proposed to Pope Francis that Prevost might be an option
Pope_Leo_XIV
2025 apostolic exhortation of Pope Leo XIV
The apostolic exhortation Dilexi te is divided into a brief introduction and five chapters. The first chapter (paragraphs 4 to 15) describes poverty as
Dilexi_te
Type of promise made to God in liturgical forms of Christianity
institutes dedicated to apostolic activity. Many of these institutes of women then petitioned for the solemn vow of poverty alone. Towards the end of
Solemn_vow
Person living alone on a landowner's estate
regular Congregations Secular institute Society of apostolic life Vows Evangelical counsels Poverty Chastity Obedience Profession Solemn vow Vow of silence
Garden_hermit
Roman Catholic archbishop
1953) is an Indian-born prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been the Apostolic Nuncio to Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro since 1 October 2022.
Francis_Chullikatt
Period following the Apostolic Age to the First Council of Nicaea in 325
ante-Nicene period was the period in Christian history following the Apostolic Age (1st century AD) up to the First Council of Nicaea (325 AD). Although
Christianity in the ante-Nicene period
Christianity_in_the_ante-Nicene_period
Decade
the papal bull Quia quorundam, his third major statement concerning apostolic poverty and the Fraticelli, in response to a claim that an earlier bull by
1320s
was then burned. Nevertheless, Arnold's teachings and beliefs on apostolic poverty retained their influence after his death among "Arnoldists" and more
List of book-burning incidents
List_of_book-burning_incidents
(III. Concluded.--American Episcopacy) (XV) 1821 "Patriots informed with Apostolic light" Ecclesiastical Sonnets. In Series Part III.--From the Restoration
List of poems by William Wordsworth
List_of_poems_by_William_Wordsworth
4th-century Syrian ancient church order
The Apostolic Canons, also called Apostolic canons (Latin: Canones apostolorum, "Canons of the Apostles"), Ecclesiastical Canons of the Same Holy Apostles
Apostolic_Canons
Pentecostal Christian denomination
United Kingdom, the largest national Apostolic Church became The Apostolic Church Nigeria. The term "Apostolic" refers to the role of apostles in the
Apostolic Church (1916 denomination)
Apostolic_Church_(1916_denomination)
Decade
The group is known for pursuing strictly the Franciscan ideal of Apostolic poverty and attempting to force others to do so. The Pope cites as reasons
1310s
Religious vow of the Catholic Church
the order or the congregation's charism or particular insertion in the apostolic field of the Church. The Camillians take a fourth vow of service to the
Fourth_vow
Catholic community of vowed members
of the Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life. A member of a religious institute lives in community with other
Religious_institute
Consecrated, mystically betrothed to Christ and dedicated to the service of the Church
Consecrated virgins spend their time in works of penance and mercy, in apostolic activity and in prayer, according to their state of life and spiritual
Consecrated_virgin
Religious title
regular Congregations Secular institute Society of apostolic life Vows Evangelical counsels Poverty Chastity Obedience Profession Solemn vow Vow of silence
Abbot
1017/S0020859000006040 James M. Matenaer, "Franciscan Poverty as Virtual Perfection: The Description of the Apostolic Life in Peter of John Olivi's Matthew Commentary
History of poverty in the United Kingdom
History_of_poverty_in_the_United_Kingdom
Woman who has taken public vows in a religious institute
Christian woman who has taken public vows in a religious order dedicated to apostolic works. Though often referred to as nuns, they are canonically distinct
Religious_sister
Italian prelate of the Catholic Church (born 1948)
the Apostolic Nuncio to Peru, and on 6 August 2011 the Apostolic Nuncio to Cuba. In September 2014, Musaro spoke openly about Cuba’s "extreme poverty and
Bruno_Musarò
Vocation in certain branches of Christianity
institutes of consecrated life (religious and secular), and in societies of apostolic life. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, consecrated life
Consecrated_life
Belief in superiority of Christianity
with—and can be considered a core tenet of—Christian nationalism. The New Apostolic Reformation, a dominionist political movement, is described by The Washington
Christian_supremacy
Belief that Christianity should return to the form of the early apostolic church
Apostolic Age. To do this, they revive practices found in the Old Testament. The term apostolic refers to a nonmainstream, often literal, apostolic succession
Restorationism
Member of a mendicant Christian order
in the 12th or 13th century, distinguishes the mendicants' itinerant apostolic character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a superior general
Friar
American Charismatic Christian leader
who led TheCall, which held prayer rallies. He is an apostle in the New Apostolic Reformation movement and the president of Lou Engle Ministries. Engle
Lou_Engle
American Holiness Pentecostal preacher (1870–1922)
racial norms in the United States at the time. Seymour's writings for The Apostolic Faith newspaper launched him into prominence within the young Pentecostal
William_J._Seymour
Eastern Christian denomination
sometimes called the Church of the East and officially known as the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East, is an East Syriac Christian church
Assyrian_Church_of_the_East
Type of Catholic religious institute
institutes dedicated to apostolic activity. Many of these institutes of women then petitioned for the solemn vow of poverty alone. Towards the end of
Religious_congregation
French Roman Catholic saint
He then proceeded to spend the rest of his time of service serving the poverty-stricken people of the region. In January 1838, he was transferred to the
John_Gabriel_Perboyre
Christian church based in Rome
Nicene Creed and holds that the church is the "one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church" founded by Jesus Christ. It teaches that bishops are the successors
Catholic_Church
Christian theology that defends Christianity against objections
Crucifixion Resurrection Great Commission Ascension Apostles Church Fathers Apostolic Fathers Great Church Ante-Nicene period Late antiquity Constantine First
Christian_apologetics
Second division of the Christian biblical canon
debate, rejection of heretical texts, and recognition of writings deemed apostolic, culminating in the formalization of the 27-book canon by the late fourth
New_Testament
Cult and new religious movement
Kingdom Community Church, the Messianic Communities, and the Community Apostolic Order, is a cult and new religious movement. It was founded by Gene Spriggs
Twelve_Tribes_communities
Highest-ranking bishop in Christianity
Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch. The Patriarch of the Apostolic Catholic Church in the Philippines. The Patriarch of the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church
Patriarch
Leadership position in religious institutions
in the various Christian denominations and traditions as auxiliaries, apostolic administrators, and as titular bishops. The role or office of the bishop
Bishop
Different opinions that Christians have held about material riches
latter. Certain religious institutes and societies of Apostolic life also take a vow of extreme poverty. For example, the Franciscan orders have traditionally
Christian views on poverty and wealth
Christian_views_on_poverty_and_wealth
Italian Catholic saint (1181–1226)
prima, Regula non bullata), which again asserted devotion to poverty and the apostolic life. However, it also introduced a greater institutional structure
Francis_of_Assisi
The Vicariate Apostolic of Natal (Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus Natalensis) was a Latin Catholic missionary, quasi-diocesan jurisdiction in South Africa
Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Natal
Ugandan Roman Catholic prelate
Nuncio to Uganda at that time. On Thursday 8 April 2021, he was appointed Apostolic Administrator of Kampala archdiocese by Pope Francis after the sudden
Paul_Ssemogerere_(bishop)
Canonical structure within the Catholic Church
their liturgical and spiritual patrimony. Created in accordance with the apostolic constitution Anglicanorum coetibus of 4 November 2009 and its complementary
Personal_ordinariate
Denominational renewal movement of Protestant Christianity
Pentecostals considered the movement a latter-day restoration of the church's apostolic power. Historians such as Cecil M. Robeck Jr. and Edith L. Blumhofer write
Pentecostalism
Month of 1974
Ildebrando Antoniutti, 75, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and diplomat as Apostolic Delegate to Canada and then to Spain, was killed in an automobile accident
August_1974
Branch of Eastern Christianity
constituent the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church in India; the Armenian Apostolic Church comprising the autocephalous Catholicosate of Etchmiadzin in Armenia
Oriental_Orthodox_Churches
23 Eastern Christian churches in the Catholic Church
Council and the Apostolic Letter Orientale Lumen by John Paul II, respect for the Eastern liturgies is an indisputable attitude and the Apostolic See can offer
Eastern_Catholic_Churches
Congregation Propaganda Fide appointed him by secret decree to be the Apostolic Administrator of the Melkites. In 1724, one year after Saifi's death,
History_of_Tyre,_Lebanon
Catholic Apostolic Church movement. Catholic Apostolic Church New Apostolic Church United Apostolic Church Old Apostolic Church Reformed Old Apostolic Church
List of Christian denominations
List_of_Christian_denominations
Legislature (1994–2009). Diego Causero, 85, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, apostolic nuncio to Chad (1992–1999), Syria (1999–2004), and the Czech Republic
Deaths_in_November_2025
Administrative institutions of the Holy See
of responsibilities within the Curia are at present regulated by the apostolic constitution Praedicate evangelium issued by Pope Francis on 19 March
Roman_Curia
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