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Legal term
Animus (Latin for "mind" or "soul"), in Law Latin, characterizes the motivations of a legal person. In criminal law, animus nocendi ("intention to harm")
Animus_(law)
Topics referred to by the same term
animus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Animus may refer to: Anima and animus, Jungian concepts The ancient Roman concept of animus or soul Animus
Animus
State of mind of the perpetrator of a crime
In jurisprudence, animus nocendi (from Latin animus 'mind' and noceo 'to harm') is the subjective state of mind of the perpetrator of a crime, with reference
Animus_nocendi
Area of laws governing ownership of real and personal property
physical control of a thing coupled with the intent to hold it as one's own (animus possidendi), and it enjoyed independent legal protection through possessory
Property_law
Communication causing harm to reputation
personality interest that an intention to affront (animus iniuriandi) might be imputed. In addition to tort law, many jurisdictions treat defamation as a criminal
Defamation
Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970) "Animus Furandi Law and Legal Definition". US Legal. "furandi animus definition". LSD.Law. Taggart, Christopher (August 2016)
Criminal law of the United States
Criminal_law_of_the_United_States
The term animus revertendi is a Latin phrase that means "with intention to relocate". It can refer to an animal that is under the care of another, which
Animus_revertendi
Control a person intentionally exercises towards a thing
commonly regulated under the property law of a jurisdiction. An intention to possess (sometimes called animus possidendi) is the other component of possession
Possession_(law)
List of Latin terms used in legal terminology
Dwight (2008). Understanding Property: A Guide (2nd ed.). Thomson Carswell. "Animus testandi". Merriam Webster. Retrieved February 11, 2021. A Selection of
List_of_Latin_legal_terms
Actionable civil wrongs in Scots law
pursuer's recognised personality interest that an intention to affront (animus iniuriandi) might be imputed. In principle, only interests which may be
Delict_(Scots_law)
Psychoanalyst and writer (1882–1955)
Animus and Anima is a book published with two of Emma Jung's essays that correlated with her husband's work. The essay "On the Nature of the Animus and
Emma_Jung
Agreement between two (bilateral) or more (multilateral) parties
offer and acceptance, consideration, and the intention to be legally bound (animus contrahendi). In the US, the specifics can differ slightly depending on
Memorandum_of_understanding
Ignorance of the law is no excuse
the penal side, the quality of the knowledge of the law can affect the evaluation of the animus nocendi or the mens rea, in that certain subjective conditions
Ignorantia_juris_non_excusat
Crime, unlawful taking of personal property
common law of England and became an offence in jurisdictions which incorporated the common law of England into their own law (also statutory law), where
Larceny
Guarantee of law protecting all persons equally in the US
Supreme Court invalidated the law without using heightened scrutiny for sexual-orientation discrimination ... A law based on animus fails to meet even rational-basis
Equal_Protection_Clause
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
Andautonia Angaria (Roman law) Angrivarian Wall Angustia (castra) Angusticlavia Anicetus (freedman) Anicetus (pirate) Animus (law) Annales maximi Annona
Index of ancient Rome–related articles
Index_of_ancient_Rome–related_articles
Latin legal term
These were all negative, but neutral forms arose in estate law: animo testandi (animus testandi or testamentary intent) and animo revocandi (intent
Animo
territory – Animal law – Animal Law Review – Animal Legal Defense Fund – Animal trial – Animal Welfare Act of 1966 – animus nocendi – Animus revertendi – annual
Index_of_law_articles
Rules relating to property in Scotland
contract of sale) must have the intention to be divested of ownership (animus transferendi), and the disponee (usually a donee or a buyer under a prior
Scots_property_law
modern-day protagonist experiencing the lives of historical figures through the Animus, a simulation device developed by the Templar corporate front, Abstergo
List of Assassin's Creed characters
List_of_Assassin's_Creed_characters
Usually violent, prejudice-motivated crime
because people value their group identities that attacks motivated by an animus against those identities are seen as worse, thus making it the victim and
Hate_crime
Obligation on a party to prove their case
an issue at court. There is no burden of proof with regard to motive or animus in criminal cases in the United States. The intent surrounding an offense
Burden_of_proof_(law)
Law about agreements between two or more parties
nature exists when all the parties involved: Seriously intend to contract (animus contrahendi); Are of one mind (or ad idem) as to the contract's material
South_African_contract_law
Civil wrong
at para.63 Cees van Dam, European Tort Law, 2nd edn. (Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013), 229. "Legal definition of animus contrahendi". legal-glossary.org. Archived
Delict
Legal concept relating to holding property in Scots law
property (ius possidendi). Traditionally in Scots law, and following from Roman law, the test for animus was whether the possessor had the mental element
Possession_(Scots_law)
Hidden store of valuables
is, more than 50% – gold or silver. Treasure trove had to be hidden with animus revocandi, that is, an intention to recover it later. If an object was simply
Treasure_trove
Security law of Bahrain
in a more generalized sense against a government with a strong sectarian animus with regard to its well-being and empowerment. In 1981, 73 people were arrested
State_Security_Law_in_Bahrain
conclusions about whether this ruling applies to harassment motivated by anti-gay animus. On June 28, 2000, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in Boy Scouts
LGBTQ rights in the United States
LGBTQ_rights_in_the_United_States
Law of compensation for a civil wrong
elements of liability). Animus iniuriandi is the intention (animus) to injure (iniuria) someone. It is the same as dolus in criminal law. The test for intention
South_African_law_of_delict
first time in decades demonstrated its animus against same-sex couples. Reilly's brief for the state said the 1913 law was "an important tool in avoiding
Massachusetts_1913_law
In criminal law, the "guilty mind"
have done, with the implication that the discrepancy indicates guilt". Animus nocendi Command responsibility Henry de Bracton Morissette v. United States
Mens_rea
world of Animaria, and protector of the Wildzords. Following the deaths of Animus and Master Org three millennia prior to the series, she fell into hibernation
List of Power Rangers Wild Force characters
List_of_Power_Rangers_Wild_Force_characters
American journalist (born 1967)
Greenwald (April 3, 2013). "Sam Harris, the New Atheists and anti-Muslim Animus". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved
Glenn_Greenwald
Legal doctrine
beyond the scope of the "social, domestic and pleasure" policy. In Latin: animus contrahendi or obligandi Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893] 1
Intention to create legal relations
Intention_to_create_legal_relations
American political party
religious, and ethnic minorities, and scholars consistently find that racial animus regarding blacks, immigrants, and Muslims are the best predictors of support
Republican Party (United States)
Republican_Party_(United_States)
English bishop and Anglican Divine
(1998). "Richard Hooker's Discourse on Natural Law in the Context of the Magisterial Reformation" (PDF). Animus. 3. ISSN 1209-0689. Archived from the original
Richard_Hooker
Concept that requires parties to be honest in court processes
dismissed, and also stated that the case was driven by malice and political animus. Not only did Samrite lose, he was ordered to pay ₹500,000 in exemplary
Clean_hands_doctrine
"Charu" Jolpin 2020 The Secret of Karma Animus / Ronay 2021 No Sudden Move Doug Jones 2022 Dimensions Animus / Ronay Alternate version of The Secret of
List of Brendan Fraser performances
List_of_Brendan_Fraser_performances
2018 video game
story arc of Layla Hassan, who relives the mercenary's memories through the Animus device to find a powerful artifact. Development of the game commenced shortly
Assassin's_Creed_Odyssey
Dutch criminal law
was also the intention to offend someone's sense of honor (the so-called animus injuriandi). The drafting in the O.R.O. reflected this, by requiring "the
Defamation (Dutch criminal law)
Defamation_(Dutch_criminal_law)
Legal rules pertaining to familial relationships
family law, among them the law of engagement; matrimonial law and the law of civil unions; matrimonial property law; the law of divorce; and the law of parenting
South_African_family_law
Conceptual framework
discriminatory intent: "Both enactment and enforcement were motivated by racial animus", federal Judge A. Wallace Tashima ruled. Since 2020, efforts have been
Critical_race_theory
American lawyer and politician (born 1979)
Western District of Michigan. Hawley accused Bogren of "anti-religious animus" in a case he took as a lawyer, in which Bogren compared Catholic views
Josh_Hawley
Virtue of being great of mind and heart
Magnanimity (from Latin magnanimitās, from magna "big" + animus "soul, spirit") is the virtue of being great of mind and heart. It encompasses, usually
Magnanimity
American judge (born 1974)
have taken fire for this country", saying that it showed an "unadulterated animus" towards the transgender community, and that portions of it were "frankly
Ana_C._Reyes
Concept in international law
which depends on the threatener's will. It requires a hostile intention (animus minandi) to exert abusive pressure on the victim state, distinguishing it
Threat of force (public international law)
Threat_of_force_(public_international_law)
International law firm based in Seattle, Washington
demonstrated partiality against and animus towards the president", but their motion was denied by Howell. 507 law firms signed an amicus brief, on April
Ashurst_Perkins_Coie
adult men into the military and suggested that the military should enforce laws with corporal punishment. He urged Louverture to rule as an unelected dictator
United States and the Haitian Revolution
United_States_and_the_Haitian_Revolution
2025 U.S. Supreme Court decision
"'Unconstitutional animus': Judge slaps down Trump admin effort to reinstate passport marker policy targeting transgender and nonbinary people". Law and Crime
United_States_v._Skrmetti
caliphate in Egypt. 11 September. Alexander III issues the papal bull Non parum animus noster to promote the Northern Crusades against the pagan Estonians and
Chronology of the Crusades, 1095–1187
Chronology_of_the_Crusades,_1095–1187
2025 executive order signed by Donald Trump
have taken fire for this country", saying that it showed an "unadulterated animus" towards the transgender community, and that portions of it were "frankly
Executive_Order_14183
representatives" as evidence that the order "drips with religious intolerance, animus, and discrimination"; the Ninth Circuit wrote that "throughout these judicial
Use_of_X_by_Donald_Trump
Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist (1875–1961)
songs "Encadenado al ánima" and "En una lejana playa del ánimus", which deal with anima and animus. Jung appeared on the front cover of The Beatles' Sgt
Carl_Jung
Right to use or enter real property
civil law of Quebec possessors with the animus (will) to be owners can acquire a right of ownership (or to a dismemberment of ownership if animus is to
Easement
witnesses.) The witnesses or testator do not have the required capacity or animus testandi at the time of the execution of the will. The testator was unduly
Testate succession in South African law
Testate_succession_in_South_African_law
US federal court case regarding repeal of temporary protected status
claimed that the administration's actions were driven by racial/ethnic animus. Representatives have further argued that the actions thus far taken by
National_TPS_Alliance_v._Noem
1938 United States Supreme Court case
anti-union animus. In NLRB v. Erie Resistor Corp., the Court held that a grant of superseniority to strikebreakers constituted anti-union animus and was
NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co.
NLRB_v._Mackay_Radio_&_Telegraph_Co.
2018 U.S. Supreme Court case on free expression
The Etiquette of Animus, 132 Harv. L. Rev. 133 (2018). Laycock, Douglas (2017). "The Wedding-Vendor Cases" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
Masterpiece_Cakeshop_v._Colorado_Civil_Rights_Commission
Psychological concept
the animal, the wise old man, the anima, the animus, the mother, the child". The persona, anima and animus, the shadow, and the self are four of the archetypes
Jungian_archetypes
Rules governing procedure in court
psychological and physical. He must be willing to provide information (animus confitendi). The police or the prosecutor cannot use on the indagato any
Italian Code of Criminal Procedure
Italian_Code_of_Criminal_Procedure
Canadian psychologist (born 1962)
Peterson released a series of videos on YouTube criticizing a proposed federal law, Bill C-16, that would prohibit discrimination against gender identity and
Jordan_Peterson
Legal doctrine
employers accountable when they inadvertently rely on the discriminatory animus of an employee in making employment decisions, even when the decision-maker
Cat's_paw_theory
How a thing is identified as distinct from other things
the shadow, the wise old man . . . and lastly the anima in man and the animus in woman." Thus, "There is often a movement from dealing with the persona
Individuation
religious, and ethnic minorities, and scholars consistently find that racial animus regarding blacks, immigrants, and Muslims are the best predictors of support
Political positions of Donald Trump
Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump
President of the United States from 1901 to 1909
post-Civil War nadir. Roosevelt did not personally display the level of racial animus that others of the era did. He included black soldiers in his Rough Rider
Theodore_Roosevelt
Occurrence of extrajudicial killings
Gay; Dickerson, Caitlin (July 5, 2017). "Hangman's Noose, Symbol of Racial Animus, Keeps Cropping Up". The New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2020. Pilkington
Lynching_in_the_United_States
Brief detainment by police in the United States
create the opportunity for bias on the part of police officers who possess animus toward a certain class of people. The three types of primary sources that
Terry_stop
fade Mason, Liliana; Wronski, Julie; Kane, John V. (2021). "Activating Animus: The Uniquely Social Roots of Trump Support". American Political Science
Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump
Spanish football scandal
(The Negreira Hoax from Criminal Law). Main Thesis: He argues that the crime of sports corruption requires an "animus alterandi" (intent to alter a result)
Negreira_case
978-0-8146-5880-2. p. 10. "Actore non probante reus absolvitur", Ballantine's Law Dictionary (1916) – via openjurist.org "ad interim". The World's Fastest
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
American conservative activist (born 1988)
neo-Nazis and antigovernment extremists" that were all "united by anti-Muslim animus." Presler organized a local offshoot of the March Against Sharia in Portland
Scott_Presler
2022 United States Supreme Court case
race as a factor in admissions, citing lack of evidence of "discriminatory animus" or "conscious prejudice". In 2020, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First
Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard
Students_for_Fair_Admissions_v._Harvard
Governor of Washington since 2025
unanimously ruled against Stutzman again, finding no evidence of religious animus. On August 1, 2016, Ferguson announced that Washington state would sue telecommunications
Bob_Ferguson_(politician)
1931 arbitration between France and Mexico
has subsequently lost her right by derelictio, since she never had the animus of abandoning the island, and the fact that she has not exercised her authority
Clipperton_Island_case
American crime drama TV series (2008–2013)
people to sympathize with. Suddenly, lo and behold, we're hearing this animus toward Skyler White. To this day, it confounds me. Anna Gunn gave such a
Breaking_Bad
2025 US executive order
"'Unconstitutional animus': Judge slaps down Trump admin effort to reinstate passport marker policy targeting transgender and nonbinary people". Law and Crime
Executive_Order_14168
Wide range of behaviours of an offensive nature
differential treatment or statements and conduct that reflect discriminatory animus or bias. In 1984, the Canadian Human Rights Act prohibited sexual harassment
Harassment
ruling that they were unconstitutional and based on politically-motivated animus. Several Republican-run states have followed the lead of the Trump administration
Persecution of transgender people under the second Trump administration
Persecution_of_transgender_people_under_the_second_Trump_administration
American judge
professors. O'Connell's critics accused him of obvious racial and political animus in his sometimes hard-line decisions, many of which were documented in the
Stephen_C._O'Connell
In U.S. law, practices with adverse impacts on specific protected groups
it permits plaintiffs to counteract unconscious prejudices and disguised animus that escape easy classification as disparate treatment." Under the Court's
Disparate_impact
body's needs to be expressed. The archetypes of the male anima and female animus, depicted in the guise of the opposite sex, are the relational functions
Dreams in analytical psychology
Dreams_in_analytical_psychology
American actress (born 1962)
Boozed Up, and Strung Out". Rolling Stone. p. 57. Murphy, Ian (2012). "Anima Animus: Jennifer Jason Leigh's Bisexual Method in Last Exit to Brooklyn". Alphaville:
Jennifer_Jason_Leigh
2026 death in Mississippi
a carpetbagger, to parachute into Mississippi, and just to stir racial animus". Shepherd, who is biracial, has criticized Crump for framing the case about
Death_of_Nolan_Wells
American political activist
2019-10-17. SCOTUS says Muslim travel ban is legal, sidesteps religious animus question | Omar Noureldin on CNN, 27 June 2018, retrieved 2019-10-17 "Los
Shawn_Steel
1949 dystopian novel by George Orwell
argues that ideologies such as Stalinism and redirected feelings of racial animus and class superiority among wealthy intellectuals exemplify this. Transferred
Nineteen_Eighty-Four
Concept in international law related to territory
over Clipperton Island: By immemorial usage having the force of law, besides the animus occupandi, the actual, and not the nominal, taking of possession
Acquisition_of_sovereignty
King of Hanover from 1837 to 1851
Kiste, who wrote books about George III's children, ascribe part of the animus and fear towards the Duke to the fact that he did not conduct love affairs
Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
Ernest_Augustus,_King_of_Hanover
and said forget them, but they included us and said let's squash it." The animus with rapper Canibus started when Canibus and Haitian musician Wyclef Jean
Public_image_of_Eminem
American right-wing populist political ideology
religious, and ethnic minorities, and scholars consistently find that racial animus regarding blacks, immigrants, and Muslims are the best predictors of support
Trumpism
1996 U.S. federal law, repealed in 2022
efforts to recognize marriages between same-sex couples, and codified an animus towards gay and lesbian people." Tauro, the judge also handling Gill, heard
Defense_of_Marriage_Act
American legal cases for the second Trump presidency since 2025
blocks FTC probes into trans medicine groups, citing 'extensive evidence of animus'". The Advocate. "NOTICE of Withdrawal of Civil Investigative Demand by
Legal affairs of the second Trump presidency
Legal_affairs_of_the_second_Trump_presidency
American political scientist and university administrator (born 1970)
frightening to be subjected to personal attacks and threats fueled by racial animus." In an op-ed the following day, Gay wrote that she "made mistakes", but
Claudine_Gay
Political Review. Jardina & Mickey 2022, Mass Support for Democracy and Racial Animus. Gidengil, Stolle & Bergeron-Boutin 2021, p. 15. Castañeda, Ernesto; Jenks
Democratic backsliding in the United States
Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States
2007 carjacking, rape, and murder of a couple in Knoxville, Tennessee
people, dated white people. So not only is there no evidence of any racial animus, there's evidence to the contrary." Some commentators disagreed, claiming
Murders of Channon Christian and Christopher Newsom
Murders_of_Channon_Christian_and_Christopher_Newsom
2010 killing in Markham, Ontario, Canada
favourable," they wrote, "it is speculative to find that because J had less animus toward her mother and had months earlier planned the death of only her father
Killing_of_Bich_Pan
2018 U.S. Supreme Court decision on immigration
proclamation and its predecessor orders were motivated by Islamophobic animus. A U.S. district court issued a preliminary injunction preventing the ban
Trump_v._Hawaii
American actress (born 1998)
Sammy Short film 2014 The Hands Short film 2014 Easy Money Short film 2015 ANiMUS Danielle Burling 2015 Easy Money Stephanie Livingston Straight-to-video
Ally_Ioannides
American business magnate (1839–1937)
company, Tarbell stated she was surprised at its magnitude. "I never had an animus against their size and wealth, never objected to their corporate form. I
John_D._Rockefeller
President of the United States from 1981 to 1989
like Joseph Crespino argue that the visit was designed to incite racial animus in white Southern voters, and some[who?] also saw these actions as an extension
Ronald_Reagan
Roman politician and soldier (c. 108–62 BC)
victim as a perpetrator, as his characterization of "a ravaged mind" (vastus animus) indicates.[page needed] Catiline was a member of an ancient patrician family
Catiline
ANIMUS LAW
ANIMUS LAW
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Andrews.William Andrus came to Boston in 1635 and moved to New Haven in 1639, where he died in 1676.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, French, German, Greek, Latin, Swedish
Greatest
Boy/Male
Indian
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unwinking; A God
Female
Hindi/Indian
(अणिमा) Hindi name ANIMA means "minuteness." Compare with another form of Anima.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Bright, Open eyed therefore attractive
Boy/Male
Celtic
Exceptionally strong.
Boy/Male
Latin
Greatest.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Open-eyed; Attractive
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Finnish, German, Swedish
First
Girl/Female
Biblical
Age.
Boy/Male
Greek
Follower/gift of Artemis (Greek goddess of the hunt and counterpart of the Roman Diana).
Male
English
Modern English name derived from the vocabulary word, nimbus, originally NIMBUS means "bright cloud surrounding a god," from Latin nimbus "cloud." It may also be related to nebula "cloud, mist."Â
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish
Man; Warrior
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the name of a county of Scotland, which took its name from Gaelic Aonghus (supposedly from Aongus Fer), ANGUS means "excellent valor."Â
Female
English
Modern English name derived from Latin anima, ANIMA means "anger, courage, essence, feeling, mind, passion, spirit," from the PIE root *ane-, meaning "to breathe," the same root from which the words animal and animation came. But in Christian contexts, the word anima was used to translate the Greek word psykhe into "soul" (not "spirit"), and this is the same anima from which the personal name was derived. Compare with another form of Anima.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Open-eyed Therefore Attractive; Lord Shiva and Vishnu; Fairy
Boy/Male
Hindu
Unbounded
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unwinking; Vigilant; Never Tired
Female
Welsh
Welsh name, possibly related to Greek Mnêmê, NIMUE means "memory." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of the sorceress, known as the Lady of the Lake, who stole the infant Lancelot.Â
ANIMUS LAW
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ANIMUS LAW
ANIMUS LAW
ANIMUS LAW
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ANIMUS LAW