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The angular is a large bone in the lower jaw (mandible) of amphibians and reptiles (birds included), which is connected to all other lower jaw bones: the
Angular_bone
Middle part of the sides of the skull base, surrounding the ear canal
separate bone (tympanic bone), which in some mammals stays separate through life. Evolutionarily, a portion of it is derived from the angular bone of the
Tympanic part of the temporal bone
Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone
Topics referred to by the same term
angular in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Angular may refer to: Angular artery, the terminal part of the facial artery Angular bone, a large bone in
Angular
Lower jaw bone
lower angular bone and a suprangular bone just above it. The inner surface of the jaw is lined by a prearticular bone, while the articular bone forms
Mandible
Genus of giant ichthyosaurs
the Lilstock specimen, with some fragments possibly belonging to the angular bone. Histological features suggest that the specimen was still growing, so
Ichthyotitan
Bone of the neurocranium
zygomatic process Tympanic bone: the tympanic part: this is derived from the angular bone of the reptilian lower jaw Periotic bone: the petrous and mastoid
Temporal_bone
either inside or outside the auditory bulla. It is homologous with the angular bone of non-mammalian tetrapods. When the latter is present, it contacts the
Ectotympanic
Class of lobe-finned fishes
retroarticular. The dentary bone on the lower jaw is short, and is curved in members of Latimerioidei including living coelacanths. The angular bone on the lower jaw
Coelacanth
Cheilitis characterized by inflammation of one or both of the corners of the mouth
Angular cheilitis (AC) is inflammation of one or both corners of the mouth. Often the corners are red with skin breakdown and crusting. It can also be
Angular_cheilitis
Extinct clade of therapsid stem-mammals
lamina (a plate of bone found on the lower jaw of synapsids) of the angular bone, and the presence between prearticular and angular on the lower jaw of
Dinocephalia
Facial bone
maxilla and sphenoid, or by the interposition of a small sutural bone in the angular interval between them. The antero-superior or orbital border is smooth
Zygomatic_bone
Extinct genus of therapsids that lived in the Guadalupian epoch
rear of the skull, are heavy; in conjunction with the morphology of the angular bone of the lower jaw, the pterygoid muscles were likely very powerful. Like
Moschops
Tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur genus from the Late Cretaceous period
the outer surface of the angular bone of the lower jaw articulated with the rear of the dentary bone, locking the two bones together and removing much
Alioramus
and characterized by pale skin, dark circles underneath the eyes and angular bone structure. The look, characterised by emaciated features and androgyny
List_of_chics
Element of fish anatomy
below by a number of splenial bones, while the angle of the jaw is formed by a lower angular bone and a suprangular bone just above it. The inner surface
Fish_jaw
Bone plates projecting from the sphenoid bone of the skull
below by an angular cleft, the pterygoid notch, the margins of which are rough for articulation with the pyramidal process of the palatine bone. The two
Pterygoid processes of the sphenoid
Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid
Clade of tetrapods
major bones including the dentary (the tooth-bearing bone), as well as the articular, angular, surangular and splenial. In cynodonts, these jaw bones other
Synapsida
Genus of Late Cretaceous dinosaur
of Velociraptor comprised mainly the dentary, splenial, angular, surangular, and articular bones. The dentary was a very long, weakly curved, and narrow
Velociraptor
Bone of the lower jaw
infradentary series comprises four bones, the first being the splenial, the second the postsplenial, and third being the angular. In archosaurs there is an opening
Surangular
Spinosaurid theropod dinosaur genus from the Early Cretaceous Period
bones from the back of the braincase, as well as the dentary, splenial, coronoid, and right angular bones from the lower jaw, were lost. Other bones,
Irritator
Noasaurid theropod dinosaur genus from the Late Cretaceous period
surangular bone is not preserved, several other bones of the lower jaw are, including a triangular angular bone, a gently curving prearticular bone, and a
Masiakasaurus
Developmental cyst containing mature tissues
found components include clumps of long hair, pockets of sebum, blood, fat, bone, nail, teeth, eyes, cartilage, and thyroid tissue. As dermoid cysts grow
Dermoid_cyst
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
a flat top. The planes of the side surface and the underside of the angular bone are separated by a ridge. The last five traits were considered autapomorphies
Chaoyangsaurus
Division or infraclass of fishes
jaw of the teleost is reduced to just three bones; the dentary, the angular bone and the articular bone. The genital and urinary tracts end behind the
Teleost
Middle ear bones evolved from jaw bones
Some of the bones were lost, but the quadrate, the articular, and the angular bones became free-floating and associated with the stapes. This occurred at
Evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles
Evolution_of_mammalian_auditory_ossicles
Species of fish
Leptacanthichthys while the possession of robust spines on the sphenotic and angular bones separates it from Ctenochirichthys. The longest of the 4 known specimens
Puck_pinnata
Genus of dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Period
beak) was well developed and consisted mainly of the angular bone. The surangular was the largest bone of the lower jaw, which is usual in theropods. The
Gallimimus
Geological formation in Pakistan
frequently enter freshwater environments. Bagridae indet. Chorlakki An angular bone, a cleithrum and pectoral spines. Cf. Bagridae indet. H-GSP Loc. 62,
Kuldana_Formation
Tyrannosaurid dinosaur genus from Late Cretaceous of Mongolia
maxilla (upper jaw bone), with crowns up to 11.2 centimeters (4.4 in) long. In the lower jaw, a ridge on the outer surface of the angular bone articulated with
Tarbosaurus
Feature at the base of the human skull
received into the angular interval between the posterior border of the great wing of the sphenoid bone and the basilar part of the occipital bone; it presents
Petrous part of the temporal bone
Petrous_part_of_the_temporal_bone
Extinct group of marine reptiles
in jaw anatomy, as they have evolved a large peak-like coronoid bone and an angular bone that extends far forwards along the lower edge of the jaw. Palatal
Thalattosauria
Extinct genus of dinosaur from the Jurassic of South Africa
dentary fragments, a partial surangular bone, a partial angular bone, a partial prearticular bone, an articular bone, and several teeth. Dracovenator has
Dracovenator
Extinct genus of reptiles
of the mandible, and thins down to the retro-articular process. The angular bone forms the ventral part of the lateral side of the lower jaw and contacts
Cymbospondylus
Genus of theropod dinosaurs
separation between the dentary at the front, and the surangular and angular bones at the back. The premaxillary teeth of Nanotyrannus are distinct from
Nanotyrannus
Carcharodontosaurid dinosaur genus from the Cretaceous
Mapusaurus specimen, which is identical to the corresponding bone in Giganotosaurus. The angular bone was strengthened by a thick ventral margin, which contributed
Mapusaurus
Genus of sauropod dinosaur
In the hind part of the lower jaw, the angular bone was very elongated and longer than the surangular bone, unlike in diplodocids. The teeth of Bajadasaurus
Bajadasaurus
Genus of anteosaurid synapsid from the Permian
characteristically oval in shape, is also present on the angular bone of the lower jaw. The morphology of this angular boss is different between each anteosaurid species
Anteosaurus
Extinct genus of marine reptiles
teeth than A. parvidens. In A. parvidens, the labial contact between the angular bone and the surangular, anterior to the glenoid fossa, bears a deep cavity
Aristonectes
Flat bone in the middle front part of the rib cage
The sternum (pl.: sternums or sterna) or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage
Sternum
Genus of early tetrapod
tubercles at the corner of the angular bone. The dentary has large, flattened teeth, while the three coronoid and adsymphyseal bones are wide, bearing a pavement
Tanyka
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
crest on the rear skull roof is not very prominent. In the lower jaw the angular bone forms a major part of the lower rim of the outer side opening. The front
Huanansaurus
Extinct genus of dicynodonts
angular bone of Emydops is large and fan-shaped, like other small dicynodonts. However, unlike many dicynodonts, the reflected lamina of the angular bone
Emydops
Genus of theropod dinosaur
had a convex inner margin, similar to the related Masiakasaurus. The angular bone of the lower jaw was positioned significantly forwards in relation to
Limusaurus
Extinct genus of amphibians
articulates with the skull) contains extensions of the prearticular and angular bones. The dorsal (top) surface of the PGA bears a suture that excludes the
Koolasuchus
Monotypic species of reptile
it appears to be limited to the dentary and the early section of the angular bone in Gaffneylania: The triturating surface is made up entirely of the dentary
Gaffneylania
Extinct genus of reptiles
longer than the upper prong. This had the added effect of excluding the angular bone (which formed the rear lower edge of the jaw) from forming the lower
Turfanosuchus
Extinct genus of reptiles
entirely novel adaptations that the skull shows. The lateral surface of the angular bone has extensive attachment sites for jaw musculature, which is seen in
Junggarsuchus
Type of external fixation (medical device)
to treat an infected non-union of bones, which cannot be surgically resolved. The Ilizarov apparatus corrects angular deformity in a leg, corrects differences
Ilizarov_apparatus
Extinct genus of therapsids
attachment; and a groove ran along the ventral margin of the angular bone anterior to the external angular flange, extending posteriorly along the anterior and
Suchogorgon
Extinct genus of reptiles
postorbital bone and squamosal. The articulated skull preserves the rostral bone, premaxilla, maxilla, jugal bone, quadratojugal, dentary, surangular, angular bone
Mosaiceratops
which is now considered paraphyletic and thus obsolete. angular The angular is a dermal bone of the lower jaw. In lateral view, it covers a larger area
Glossary_of_dinosaur_anatomy
Extinct genus of therapsids
In addition, the angular bone of the lower jaw bears a boss as in Anteosaurus and the two species of Titanophoneus. This angular boss is however much
Pampaphoneus
Extinct genus of reptiles
formed by the articular bone while the inside edge of the jaw possesses a long, plate-like angular bone and a thin prearticular bone directly above it. A
Eilenodon
Extinct genus of lizards
located behind and above the anterior mylohyoid foramen. Meanwhile, the angular bone bears a process in front of the jaw joint. On the vertebrae, the zygosphere
Magnuviator
Extinct genus of therapsids
angular bone, which was long, narrow, and inclined posteriorly and ventrally, bearing a single longitudinal ridge and located near the articular bone
Nochnitsa
Extinct genus of tetrapods
tabular bones to contact instead. The postorbital bone is rounded and smoothly crescent-shaped, in contrast to the larger and more angular bone of Balanerpeton
Eucritta
Extinct genus of reptiles
missing. Bones from the right side of the skull were also considered missing until 2015, when quadratojugal, quadrate, surangular, articular, and angular bones
Venaticosuchus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
fossa on the top surface of the surangular bone separates Jianianhualong from other troodontids. The angular bone projects upwards behind the dentary, like
Jianianhualong
Three bones in each middle ear
Although the term "ossicle" literally means "tiny bone" (from Latin: ossiculum) and may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers specifically
Ossicles
Part of the mandible bone
in humans in the angle. Many mammals have a distinctive bony prong, the angular process, immediately above the angle of the mandible. Ohngren's line Position
Angle_of_the_mandible
Extinct genus of gorgonopsian therapsid
characteristic 'chin' of gorgonopsians. The reflected lamina of the angular bone towards the back of the jaw is only moderately ridged, in comparison
Njalila
Extinct genus of reptiles
on the lateroventral edge of angular bone and dentary, that ends near the mandibular symphysis level. The frontal bone is broad and triangular and ornamented
Sahitisuchus
Extinct genus of reptiles
animal died. Shingopana is known from a partial jaw, represented by the angular bone. Shingopana is also known from four cervical vertebrae; with two of these
Shingopana
Opposable articulated structure at the entrance of the mouth
quadrate) have been fused to the braincase, while the lower jaw bones (dentary, splenial, angular, surangular, and articular) have been fused together into
Jaw
Extinct genus of therapsids from the middle Permian of South Africa
bottom rear edge). The angular bone has a large reflected lamina (a thin, plate-like sheet of bone projecting from the angular of non-mammalian therapsids)
Lycosuchus
Organ located in innermost part of ear
anterior and posterior semicircular ducts, which provide the sensation of angular acceleration and are part of the membranous labyrinth—therefore filled
Semicircular_canals
Genus of reptiles (fossil)
present. The lower edge of the dentary is convex but the edge of the angular bone is strongly concave, resulting in a sinuous profile for the lower jaw
Changmiania
Extinct genus of temnospondyls
from the inside) while the angular is less so. Prominent ridges and grooves radiate from the middle of the angular bone (as seen from the outside of
Manubrantlia
Varus deformity
limb bones (fibula and tibia) is involved. If a child is sickly, either with rickets or any other ailment that prevents ossification of the bones or is
Genu_varum
Healing from bone injury
rounding of bone ends due to inadequate blood supply and excessive mobility of the bone ends. Mal-union: healing occurs but the healed bone has 'angular deformity
Bone_healing
In most vertebrates, the articular bone is connected to two other lower jaw bones, the suprangular and the angular. Developmentally, it originates from
Articular_bone
Extinct genus of reptiles
free back process, a palatine ramus of the pterygoid bone with shagreen of teeth, an angular bone exposed along about one third of the side surface of
Elachistosuchus
Medical condition
Angular limb deformity is a pathological deformity in the spatial alignment of any limb in quadrupedal animals. The term encompasses any condition in
Angular_limb_deformity
Extinct genus of reptiles
base. The other two bones that participate in forming the mandibular fenestra are the angular and the surangular. The angular bone forms the lower part
Eurycephalosuchus
Facial muscle that closes the eyelids
face that closes the eyelids. It arises from the nasal part of the frontal bone, from the frontal process of the maxilla in front of the lacrimal groove
Orbicularis_oculi_muscle
the other hand is a much larger, more slender bone that ranges from the premaxilla to the angular bone of the mandible. Behind the orbits, Taverneichthys
Taverneichthys
Surname list
surname, either a nickname for a bony angular person from Ukrainian And Czech kost, Slovak kosť or Polish kość "bone" or a residual form of the baptismal
Kost_(surname)
Back of the foot
foot. It is based on the projection of one bone, the calcaneus or heel bone, behind the articulation of the bones of the lower leg. To distribute the compressive
Heel
Extinct genus of therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa
traditional group of small therocephalians, the scaloposaurids, have a small angular bone that does not stand out from the curvature of the jaw. Therocephalians
Silpholestes
Extinct genus of large reptiles
of the mandible, with most of it being covered by the surangularand angular bone towards the outside. Its contact with the surangular is described as
Eoalligator
Genus of ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic
dentary, and the well-developed retroarticular process is formed by the angular bone like in other ctenochasmatids. There are many long, needle-like, outward-projecting
Liaodactylus
Orthopedic surgical apparatus
Connected to a bone by tensioned wires or half pins, the attached bone can be manipulated in three dimensions and 9 degrees of freedom. Angular, translational
Taylor_Spatial_Frame
Bone projection of the skull
the palatine bone projects backward and lateralward from the junction of the horizontal and vertical parts, and is received into the angular interval between
Pyramidal process of palatine bone
Pyramidal_process_of_palatine_bone
Skeleton of a snake
bone is situated, on each side, between the frontal bone and the maxilla, and may or may not be in contact with the nasal bone. The postfrontal bone,
Snake_skeleton
Extinct genus of ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur known from England and Germany
Two Acamptonectes specimens lack the "3"-shaped upper surface of the angular bones that are otherwise typical of ophthalmosaurids; instead, the surface
Acamptonectes
Muscle of the face
which extends from the side of the nose to the zygomatic bone. Its medial fibers form the angular head (also known as the levator labii superioris alaeque
Levator_labii_superioris
Common long bone fracture in children
proper bone alignment and healing progression. Occasionally, to correct an angular deformity, more advanced techniques may be necessary to assist bone remodeling
Greenstick_fracture
Study of the effects of forces on undeformable bodies
acceleration A of the reference particle as well as the angular velocity vector ω and angular acceleration vector α of the rigid system of particles as
Rigid_body_dynamics
Abnormal inward turning of the knees when straightening the legs
more likely to remodel or self-correct spontaneously. This applies to angular knee deformities in general namely genu valgum and genu varum. Children
Genu_valgum
Electric pickup truck
2023. It was presented as a prototype concept in November 2019, with an angular design composed of flat, unpainted stainless steel body panels, drawing
Tesla_Cybertruck
Extinct genus of dicynodonts
mandibular fenestra, there is an unusual backwards-curving ridge on the angular bone. This ridge sits where the reflected lamina (a bony structure potentially
Kunpania
Composition of Velocities / Concurrent Forces : Laboratory / Conservation of Angular Momentum / Dynamics of Rotation / Energy and Momentum / Energy and Power
List of Encyclopædia Britannica Films titles
List_of_Encyclopædia_Britannica_Films_titles
Problem that attempts to explain why cats fall on their feet
would suggest. The apparent contradiction with the law of conservation of angular momentum is resolved because the cat is not a rigid body, but instead is
Falling_cat_problem
Medical intervention
pediatric orthopedic surgery procedure that aims at altering or stopping the bone growth naturally occurring through the growth plate also known as the physeal
Epiphysiodesis
Medical condition
is a condition caused as a result of inflammation of the fifth metatarsal bone at the base of the little toe. It is usually characterized by inflammation
Tailor's_bunion
Terms describing animal motion
intervertebral discs, or between the carpal bones of the wrist and the metacarpal bones of the hand. Angular motions occur over synovial joints and either
Anatomical_terms_of_motion
alveolar bone: horizontal defects vertical, or angular, defects fenestrations dehiscences Generalized bone loss occurs most frequently as horizontal bone loss
Bone destruction patterns in periodontal disease
Bone_destruction_patterns_in_periodontal_disease
Extinct species of tetrapodomorph
and a stepped shape to the connection between the dentary and angular bones. The jaw bone is deep, resembling those of Crassigyrinus and whatcheeriids
Occidens_portlocki
Neolithic artwork in prehistoric Germany
a toe bone of a giant deer, about six centimeters long, four centimeters wide and three centimeters thick. On one side it features an angular line pattern
Giant deer bone of Einhornhöhle
Giant_deer_bone_of_Einhornhöhle
Bone in the lower jaw of reptiles, amphibians and birds
small bone in the lower jaw of reptiles, amphibians and birds, usually located on the lingual side (closest to the tongue) between the angular and surangular
Splenial
ANGULAR BONE
ANGULAR BONE
ANGULAR BONE
ANGULAR BONE
ANGULAR BONE
ANGULAR BONE
ANGULAR BONE
ANGULAR BONE
ANGULAR BONE