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1936 Second Italo-Abyssinian War battle
The Battle of Amba Aradam (also known as the Battle of Enderta) was fought on the northern front of what was known as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War
Battle_of_Amba_Aradam
Table mountain in Ethiopia
Amba Aradam is a table mountain in northern Ethiopia. Located in the Debub Misraqawi (Southeastern) Zone of the Tigray Region, between Mek'ele and Addis
Amba_Aradam
1936 battle of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Mulugeta Yeggazu and his army of approximately 80,000 men in positions atop Amba Aradam. Ras Imru Haile Selassie with approximately 40,000 men was on the Ethiopian
Second_battle_of_Tembien
Rock formation
The Amba Aradam Formation is a Cretaceous sandstone formation in Ethiopia. It is up to 200 metres thick, for instance in the Degua Tembien district. As
Amba_Aradam_Formation
1935–1936 war between Italy and Ethiopia
offensive in early February, decisively defeating the Ethiopian army at Amba Aradam, Tembien, and Shire. On 31 March 1936, the Italians won a decisive victory
Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War
Rome metro station
Porta Metronia, previously known with the name Amba Aradam-Ipponio, is an underground station of Line C of the Rome Metro. The station will be located
Porta_Metronia_(Rome_Metro)
Steep-sided, flat-topped mountain in Ethiopia, usually harboring various settlement
emperor. Other noted Ambas include Amba Aradam and Amba Alagi, sites of famous battles during the first and second Italo-Ethiopian Wars. Amba Geshen: A historic
Amba_(landform)
Italian submarine
submarine Aradam was an Adua-class submarine built in the 1930s, serving in the Regia Marina during World War II. She was named after the Amba Aradam mountain
Italian_submarine_Aradam
Regional state in Ethiopia
planation took place. After that, the deposition of continental sediments (Amba Aradam Formation) indicates the presence of less shallow seas, probably caused
Tigray_Region
Historic site in Rome, Italy
of the division of the city of Rome into 14 regiones. The Castrum of Amba Aradam-Ipponio was a fort in ancient Rome probably dating back to the time of
Castra_of_ancient_Rome
Ethiopian politician (1865–1936)
February, Italian forces encircled the Amba. On 15 February 1936, Mulugeta abandoned the battlefield at Amba Aradam to evade the encirclement. As news spread
Mulugeta_Yeggazu
Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974
defeat and destruction of the northern Ethiopian armies at the Battle of Amba Aradam, the Second Battle of Tembien, and the Battle of Shire, Selassie took
Haile_Selassie
1936 battle of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
and heavy artillery. He defeated the Ethiopian armies at the Battle of Amba Aradam, the Second Battle of Tembien, and the Battle of Shire. On 1 March 1936
Battle_of_Maychew
is a list of notable mountains in Ethiopia Highest mountain in Ethiopia Amba (geology) List of volcanoes in Ethiopia List of highest mountain peaks of
List_of_mountains_in_Ethiopia
Italian military officer (1871–1956)
commanded the Italian forces at the First battle of Tembien, the Battle of Amba Aradam, the Second battle of Tembien, and the Battle of Shire. On 31 March 1936
Pietro_Badoglio
1936 battle of the Second Italo-Abyssinian War
Mulugeta Yeggazu and his army of approximately 80,000 men in positions atop Amba Aradam. Ras Imru Haile Selassie with approximately 40,000 men was on the Ethiopian
Battle_of_Shire_(1936)
Battle of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
approximately 80,000 men to take positions on and around Amba Aradam to the right of Ras Seyoum. Amba Aradam was a steep sided, flat topped mountain directly
Christmas_Offensive
1936 battle of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Mulugeta Yeggazu and his army of approximately 80,000 men in positions atop Amba Aradam. Ras Imru Haile Selassie with approximately 40,000 men was on the Ethiopian
First_battle_of_Tembien
River in the Tigray highlands of Ethiopia
downstream, the following lithological units occur in the catchment. Amba Aradam Formation Agula Shale Antalo Limestone Mekelle Dolerite Quaternary freshwater
Agula'i_River
Duke of Genoa
Division "23 Marzo". It was his division that raised the Italian flag over Amba Aradam. When Italy joined World War II, he became commander of the Italian 7th
Prince Filiberto, Duke of Genoa
Prince_Filiberto,_Duke_of_Genoa
Active Italian Army mountain infantry unit
Grappa. On 10–19 February 1936, the "Pusteria" fought in the Battle of Amba Aradam and on 27–29 February in the Second Battle of Tembien. During the latter
7th_Alpini_Regiment
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
the following lithological units occur in the catchment. Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Mekelle Dolerite Antalo Limestone Quaternary freshwater tufa
Ch'eqofo_River
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
catchment. Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation List of Ethiopian rivers Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019). Geo-trekking
Adawro_River
Municipality in Ethiopia
are present: Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone On the basalt rocks, the red-black soil catena
Seret_(Dogu'a_Tembien)
1935 Italian offensive during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Dessie. From Dessie, Ras Mulugeta moved his army slowly north towards Amba Aradam. The Mahel Safari halted along the way to raze villages and to flog the
De Bono's invasion of Ethiopia
De_Bono's_invasion_of_Ethiopia
Mulugeta counterattack in the Battle of Amba Aradam southwest of Chalacot. February 19: The Battle of Amba Aradam ends and the Ethiopians are defeated with
Timeline of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Timeline_of_the_Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War
Municipality in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
locations, the following geological formations are present: Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Adigrat Sandstone As there are no permanent rivers, the presence
Degol_Woyane
Eritrean military leader and nationalist (1820–1906)
Woldemichael was condemned by the Emperor and subsequently imprisoned on top of Amba Aradam. He was released 11 years later and lived in forced retirement in Aksum
Woldemichael_Solomon
Day of the year
1936 – Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italian troops launch the Battle of Amba Aradam against Ethiopian defenders. 1939 – Spanish Civil War: The Nationalists
February_10
Rapid transit system in Rome, Italy
with an intermediate station near San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital, Amba Aradam. As of 2026, the section from San Giovanni and Colosseo has been completed
Rome_Metro
Ethiopian forces suffer 8,000 casualties compared to Italy's 1,100 Battle of Amba Aradam 10 February Ethiopians under Ras Mulugeta Yeggazu counterattack the invading
List_of_battles_1901–2000
Speech condemning Italian aggression against Ethiopia
achieving the victory of Amba Aradam (Feb. 11–15, 1936) and annihilating the bulk of the Ethiopian army (80,000 men). Amba Alagi was occupied on Feb
Haile Selassie's speech to the League of Nations (1936)
Haile_Selassie's_speech_to_the_League_of_Nations_(1936)
Municipality in Ethiopia
Dogu'a Tembien towards Suluh river. The highest place is the top of the Amba Aradam Sandstone cliff high above Addilal village (2600 m a.s.l.) and the lowest
Addilal
Active Italian Army mountain infantry unit
Ethiopia the Alpini Battalion "Saluzzo" fought at Adi Gul, Amba Aradam, Maychew, and Amba Bohorà. For its service and conduct during the campaign the
2nd_Alpini_Regiment
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
catchment. Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Quaternary freshwater tufa Adigrat Sandstone
Tsech'i_River
Municipality in Ethiopia
Phonolite plugs Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Quaternary alluvium and freshwater tufa The
Selam_(Dogu'a_Tembien)
Capital of Tigray Region, Ethiopia
In 1938, there were shops, two Italian-style restaurants and Hotel Amba Aradam with four rooms. There were post, telephone, and telegraph offices, and
Mekelle
Military unit
had a minor role in the Battle of Amba Aradam on 13–27 February 1936. On 3 April 1936 the division arrived at Amba Alagi, where it won a decisive encounter
30th Infantry Division "Sabauda"
30th_Infantry_Division_"Sabauda"
First Battle of Tembien 1 February 1936 – 19 February 1936 Battle of Amba Aradam 27 February 1936 – 29 February 1936 Second Battle of Tembien 29 February
List_of_conflicts_in_Ethiopia
Rapid transit line in Rome, Italy
officially named Porta Metronia (originally known during planning as Amba Aradam-Ipponio). This central section was completed and officially opened to
Line_C_(Rome_Metro)
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
catchment. Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Adigrat Sandstone Edaga Arbi Glacials During its course, this
Qortem_Zer'a
Historical region and province in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
the top of the nearby Dabba Selama Mountain Passo Mederbay Uarieu Andino Amba Uorc As the Italians anticipated to stay for many years, they invested in
Tembien
Military unit
light tanks. The corps fought in the First Battle of Tembien, Battle of Amba Aradam and Second Battle of Tembien. After the return to Milan the corps was
III_Army_Corps_(Italy)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109425. Chilga at Fossilworks.org Amba Aradam Formation at Fossilworks.org Adefris, D., Nton, M. E., Boboye, O. A.
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Ethiopia
List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_Ethiopia
Place in Tigray, Ethiopia
are present: Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone The main geomorphic unit is the Hagere Selam
Melfa_(Dogu'a_Tembien)
Military unit
front from Doghea to Kwīhā. The Assietta participated in the Battle of Amba Aradam in February 1936, fighting mostly in defence. Some detachments of the
26th Infantry Division "Assietta"
26th_Infantry_Division_"Assietta"
River in Ethiopia
catchment. Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone Trekking routes have been
Kidane_Mihret_River
River in the Tigray highlands of Ethiopia
Phonolite plugs Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone Edaga Arbi Glacials Quaternary
Giba_River
Municipality in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
Phonolite plugs Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Agula Shale Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone Edaga Arbi Glacials
Haddinnet
Municipality in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
are present: Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone Edaga Arbi Glacials Hexagonal
Mizan_(Tanqua_Millash)
least 12 aircraft over the battlefield all day during the Battle of Amba Aradam against Ethiopian troops. It is a forerunner of the World War II "cab
1936_in_aviation
Special troop of marksmen in the Italian Army
There, they took part in the Christmas Offensive and the Battle of Amba Aradam, among others. The regiment was detached and sent back to Asmara in March
Bersaglieri
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
the following lithological units occur in the catchment. Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone Mostly the river bed is
Korowya
Active Italian Army mountain paratroopers unit
Alpini with a Fiat–Revelli Mod. 1914 machine gun during the Battle of Amba Aradam
4th Alpini Paratroopers Regiment
4th_Alpini_Paratroopers_Regiment
Active Italian Army mountain infantry unit
Alpini Battalion "Pieve di Teco" fought in the battles of Amba Aradam, Amba Alagi, Worq Amba, and Maychew. During the latter the battalion distinguished
1st_Alpini_Regiment
Member of the Ethiopian imperial family
Yeshashework's second husband, Bitwoded Makonnen Demissew, perished at Amba Aradam while fighting the Italian invasion of 1936. The Princess accompanied
Yeshashework_Yilma
Quartiere of Rome in Lazio, Italy
12°31′35″E / 41.866347°N 12.526481°E / 41.866347; 12.526481 Castra of Amba Aradam-Ipponio. 2nd-century castra. 41°52′59″N 12°30′10″E / 41.882949°N 12
Appio-Latino
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
catchment. Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Quaternary freshwater tufa Adigrat Sandstone
Amblo
Municipality in Ethiopia
Mizane Birhan Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Agula Shale Antalo Limestone: a large quarry south of Ma'idi
Mizane_Birhan
Military unit
end of January. The division played a primary role in the Battle of Amba Aradam and the Battle of Maychew, and participated in the Second Battle of Tembien
5th Alpine Division "Pusteria"
5th_Alpine_Division_"Pusteria"
alluvial deposits with coral on the coast, as well as Cenozoic sedimentary. Amba Aradam Sandstones from the Jurassic Period are found in the southeast of the
Geology_of_Djibouti
Village in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
population. The following geological formations are present in this locality: Amba Aradam Formation Agula Shale Mekelle Dolerite Antalo Limestone Quaternary alluvium
Chalacot
Municipality in Degua Tembien, Tigray Region, Ethiopia
are present: Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone Quaternary alluvium and
Walta_(Dogu'a_Tembien)
Municipality in Ethiopia
are present: Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Quaternary alluvium and freshwater tufa The
Lim'at
District in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
planation took place. After that, the deposition of continental sediments (Amba Aradam Formation) indicates the presence of less shallow seas, what was probably
Dogu'a_Tembien
Inactive Italian Army infantry unit
Battle of Tembien and acted only in the final stages of Battle of Amba Aradam, capturing Āmba Ālagē on 26 February 1936. In March 1936, the Sila moved to Finarwa
20th Infantry Regiment "Brescia"
20th_Infantry_Regiment_"Brescia"
Month of 1936
Jacques Bainville, 57, French historian and journalist The Battle of Amba Aradam began on the northern front in Ethiopia. The U.S. Supreme Court decided
February_1936
Stratigraphy. The formation covers Mesozoic sedimentary rocks, particularly Amba Aradam Formation and Adigrat Sandstone. In many places, on its upper side, deposits
Ashangi_Basalts
Municipality in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
locations, the following geological formations are present: Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone The main geomorphic units
Aregen
Place in Tigray, Ethiopia
are present: Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Quaternary alluvium and freshwater tufa The
Mika'el_Abiy
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
Phonolite plugs Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Quaternary freshwater tufa Adigrat Sandstone
Agefet
Inactive Italian Army artillery unit
Battle of Tembien and acted only in the final stages of Battle of Amba Aradam, capturing Āmba Ālagē on 26 February 1936. The regimen then fought in the Second
12th Artillery Regiment "Savona"
12th_Artillery_Regiment_"Savona"
Italian general (1888–1971)
Isonzo First Battle of the Piave Second Italo-Ethiopian War Battle of Amba Aradam Italian invasion of Albania World War II Italian occupation of Yugoslavia
Raffaele_Pelligra
Late Jurassic geological formation in Ethiopia
Ki. Ti. Type Geological formation Underlies Debre Libanos Sandstone, Amba Aradam Formation Overlies Antalo Limestone Thickness 320 m (1,050 ft) Lithology
Mugher_Mudstone
Calendar year
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. February 10–19 – Second Italo-Ethiopian War: Battle of Amba Aradam – Italian forces gain a decisive tactical victory, effectively neutralizing
1936
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
catchment. Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Trekking routes have been established across
May_Harena
Inactive Italian Army infantry unit
Kwīhā. In February 1936, the division participated in the Battle of Amba Aradam. On 2 March 1936, the Assietta blocked the retreat route of the Ethiopian
63rd Infantry Regiment "Cagliari"
63rd_Infantry_Regiment_"Cagliari"
Italian general (1884–1943)
another Silver Medal for Military Valor for his role in the battle of Amba Aradam. After promotion to console generale (brigadier general), he participated
Enrico_Francisci
Woreda in Tigray, Ethiopia
Wajirat woreda Adi Gudom town High points in this woreda include Amba Aradam, an amba or mountain north of Hintalo. Rivers include the Samre, which rises
Hintalo_Wajirat
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
catchment. Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Quaternary freshwater tufa Adigrat Sandstone
Azef_River
Village in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
Enderta Province. Located on a high plateau beneath the south face of Amba Aradam, which made the town a natural fortress. With the advent of ras Wolde
Antalo
Italian Fascist politician and soldier (1895–1977)
Silver Medal of Military Valor for his conduct during the battle of Amba Aradam, where he was slightly wounded, and a War Cross for Military Valor),
Amilcare_Rossi
Italian general (1888–1943)
Grappa Second Battle of Monte Grappa Second Italo-Ethiopian War Battle of Amba Aradam Italian invasion of Albania World War II Greco-Italian War Operation
Alberto_De_Agazio
Municipality in Ethiopia
are present: Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Adigrat Sandstone The main geomorphic units, with corresponding
Menachek
Municipality in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
Phonolite plugs Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone The rainfall pattern shows
Mahbere_Sillasie
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
catchment. Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone Trekking routes have been
Ferrey_River
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
catchment. Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Given its representativeness for the wider
May_Sho'ate
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
catchment. Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Quaternary freshwater tufa Adigrat Sandstone
Gra_Adiam
Former province in northern Ethiopia
capital city; it is located on a high plateau beneath the south face of Amba Aradam, making the town a natural fortress. Hintalo would remain for centuries
Enderta_Province
River in the Tigray highlands of Ethiopia
Phonolite plugs Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone Edaga Arbi Glacials Precambrian
Tanqwa
Municipality in Ethiopia
locations, the following geological formations are present: Mekelle Dolerite Amba Aradam Formation Agula Shale - there are gypsum quarries in this formation,
Addi_Azmera
Italian Fascist politician and soldier (1910-1945)
captain in the 1st CC.NN. Division "23 Marzo", fighting in the battle of Amba Aradam. In 1938 he volunteered for the Spanish Civil War on the Francoist side
Enzo_Savorgnan_di_Brazzà
Place in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
locations, the following geological formations are present: Ashangi Basalts, Amba Aradam Formation, Adigrat Sandstone, and Edaga Arbi Glacials. Its mountainous
Abiy_Addi
Inactive Italian Army infantry unit
the "Sabauda" division fought in the Battle of Amba Aradam. On 3 April 1936, the division arrived at Amba Alagi, where it won a decisive encounter and pursued
60th Infantry Regiment "Calabria"
60th_Infantry_Regiment_"Calabria"
Phonolite plugs Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Agula Shale Mekelle Dolerite Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone
Soil_in_Dogu'a_Tembien
River in the Tigray highlands of Ethiopia
downstream, the following lithological units occur in the catchment. Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Mekelle Dolerite Quaternary freshwater tufa
May_Gabat
Inactive Italian Army infantry unit
13–27 February 1936, the "Sabauda" division fought in the Battle of Amba Aradam, during which the 46th Infantry Regiment "Reggio" defeated a heavy enemy
46th Infantry Regiment "Reggio"
46th_Infantry_Regiment_"Reggio"
Municipality in Ethiopia
are present: Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Agula Shale Mekelle Dolerite From Ekli Imba down to the cliff
Arebay
Municipality in Ethiopia
the lower locations, the following geological formations are present: Amba Aradam Formation Agula Shale Antalo Limestone Adigrat Sandstone Edaga Arbi Glacials
Addi_Walka
River in the Tembien highlands of Ethiopia
Phonolite plugs Upper basalt Interbedded lacustrine deposits Lower basalt Amba Aradam Formation Antalo Limestone Quaternary freshwater tufa Adigrat Sandstone
Tsaliet
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