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Mongolian prince
Altan Khan (2 January 1508 – 13 January 1582; Mongolian: ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ, Алтан хан; Chinese: 阿勒坦汗), also known as Anda (Chinese: 俺答; Mongolian: Аньда), was
Altan_Khan
Mongol leaders (17th century)
The Altan Khans (or Golden Khans) are the Khotogoids of the Khalkha Mongols who ruled over the northwestern Mongolia, Tuvans, Altai peoples, and Khakas
Altan_Khan_of_the_Khalkha
Spiritual leader of Tibet from 1578 to 1588
the tulku lineage to be entitled formally as the Dalai Lama. In 1578 Altan Khan presented the spiritual title of Dalai Lama, in honor of Sonam Gyatso's
3rd_Dalai_Lama
Mongol princess (c. 1196–1246)
Al-Altan (c. 1196 – 1246), also known as Altalun and Altaluqan, was the youngest child and favourite daughter of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol
Al-Altan
Relations between Ming China and Tibet
Altan Khan (1507–1582). Klieger writes that Altan Khan's presence in the west effectively reduced Ming influence and contact with Tibet. After Altan Khan
Ming–Tibet_relations
) Tumbinai Khan (? – 1130) Khabul Khan (1131–1148) Ambaghai (1148 – 1156) Hotula Khan (1156–1161) Yesugei (1160–1171) Before Kublai Khan announced the
List_of_Mongol_rulers
Part of the Dzungar-Russian conflicts, 1665–1667
tayiji of the Dzungar Khanate, Sengge against the Tsardom of Russia and Altan Khan of the Khalkhas on the Yenisei river. This part of a series of conflict
Dzungar_conquest_of_Yenisei
Khagan of the Mongols
Great Khan. Daraisung Khan was unable to achieve victory in the conflicts that arose from this. Altan Khan eventually forced Daraisung Guden Khan to flee
Daraisung_Guden_Khan
Head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism
full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" given by Altan Khan. He offered it in appreciation to the Gelug school's then-leader, Sonam
Dalai_Lama
Member of Genghis Khan's Mongol sub-clan
Mongol khanates under the descendants of Dayan Khan, including the four Khalkha Khanates, the Altan Khan of Tumed Mongols. The eastern Khorchin Mongols
Borjigin
Name list
1983), a Turkish professional basketball player Altan Khan (1508–1582), a Mongol ruler (1507–1582) Altan Khan of the Khotgoid, a succession of rulers of north-western
Altan_(name)
17th-century Mongolian chronicle by Guush Luvsandanzan
The Altan Tobchi, also named the Lu Altan Tobchi, is a 17th-century Mongolian chronicle written by Guush Luvsandanzan. It is generally considered second
Altan_Tobchi
Khoshut-Mongol Khan and founder of the Khoshut Khanate
Güshi Khan (1582 – 14 January 1655) was a Khoshut prince and founder of the Khoshut Khanate, who supplanted the Tumed descendants of Altan Khan as the
Güshi_Khan
Oirat Mongols in Europe
the Oirat victory over the Altan Khan of the Khalkha in 1587. At the beginning of the 17th century, the First Altan Khan drove the Oirats westward to
Kalmyks
Mongol subgroup in northwestern Mongolia
probably was Ubasi Khong Tayiji, also known as Altan Khan of the Khotogoid (not to be confused with Altan Khan of Tumed) who was successful in subjecting
Khotogoid
Khan of Tüsheet
Mad Taiji of North Khalkha. Around 1580, Abtai learned that his uncle Altan Khan (1507–1583) of the Tumeds had converted to Gelupga (Yellow Hat) Tibetan
Abtai_Sain_Khan
17th-century Mongol prince of Khotogoid Altan Khanate of the Khalkha Mongols
prince of the Khotogoid branch of the Khalkha Mongols. He was the first Altan Khan of the Khalkha, ruling in northwestern Mongolia around the Uvs Nuur Basin
Ubasi_Khong_Tayiji
16th century, the Dalai Lama title was created by Altan Khan, and as requested by the family of Altan Khan, seal of authority was granted to the Dalai Lama
History_of_Tibet
Siberian Turkic ethnic group
Ubashi Altan-Khan. It was at this time in 1615 that the first Russians, Vasily Tyumenets and Ivan Petrov, visited Tuva as emissaries to the Altan-Khan. Russian
Tuvans
Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1206 to 1227
Khan. All accounts of his adolescence and rise to power derive from two Mongolian-language sources—the Secret History of the Mongols, and the Altan Debter
Genghis_Khan
Khagan of the Mongols
of three sons of Darayisung Gödeng Khan. His authority was validated by Altan Khan, and he later coordinated Altan's actions to win over the Uriyangkhai
Tümen_Zasagt_Khan
Geo-political dispute about religious procedure
The Dalai Lama title was created by Altan Khan in 1587. According to Tibetan Buddhism, the Dalai Lama is believed by adherents to be able to choose the
Succession of the 14th Dalai Lama
Succession_of_the_14th_Dalai_Lama
was a 17th century Mongol prince of the Altan Khan dynasty. Son of Ubashi Khong Tayiji, the first Altan Khan of Khalkha. In 1652, he abdicated the throne
Badma_Erdeni_Khong_Tayiji
Former empire in East Asia
wars with the Altan Khans. When the Jasagtu Khan Shira lost part of his subjects to the Tüsheet Khan Chikhundorj, Galdan Boshugtu Khan of the Dzungars
Northern_Yuan
Prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia, China
Mongol armies, such as the total razing of the city by Ligdan Khan in 1631. Altan Khan and his successors constructed temples and fortresses in 1579,
Hohhot
Emperor of China from 1521 to 1567
initially embroiled in internal conflicts, but after being united by Altan Khan in the 1540s, they began to demand the restoration of free trade. The
Jiajing_Emperor
with the Ming dynasty, Altan Khan occasionally threatened that he may ally with Tümen Khan to attack the Ming dynasty. Altan Khan established the city of
History_of_Mongolia
in turn, recognized Altan as a reincarnation of Kublai Khan.[citation needed] Thus, Altan added legitimacy to the title "khan" that he had assumed,
Buddhism_in_Mongolia
East Asian ethnic group
that Altan Khan's envoys, seeking to appease the Moghuls, reminded them of their descent from Chinggis Khan. This suggests that Altan Khan likewise regarded
Mongols
Chingisid Khanate and later province of Khalkha Mongol
present-day Mongolia with the Jasaghtu Khan and the Altan Khan comprising the two Right Wing (western) khanates. The Altan Khan ceased to exist after a series
Tüsheet_Khan
Form of Mongolian shamanism rejecting Buddhist influence
Buddhism entered Mongolia in the 16th century after the conversion of Altan Khan. In 1691, after Outer Mongolia had been annexed by the Qing Dynasty, Buddhism
Black_shamanism
Chinese general and writer (1528–1588)
martial imperial examination. During this time, Mongol troops led by Altan Khan broke through the northern defenses and laid siege to Beijing. Candidates
Qi_Jiguang
Confederation of Oirat tribes of Western Mongolia
until the 16th century when Altan Khan recaptured the city from the hands of the Oirats. Oppressed and subjugated by Altan Khan of the Khalkha, the Oirat
Oirat_Confederation
Emperor of China from 1567 to 1572
during the previous government. The Emperor also successfully repelled Altan Khan's Mongol army, which had breached the Great Wall and reached Beijing. A
Longqing_Emperor
Monarchical state ruled by a khan
dynasty Northern Yuan dynasty Qamil or Kara Del Altan Khan of the Khotogoid Tüsheet Khan Sechen Khan Zasagt Khan Oirat Khanate Dzungar Khanate (1634–1758),
Khanate
13th-century Mongolian literary work
image of Genghis Khan as a supernatural being amidst a decline in literacy. This resulted in works such as the Chinggis Qaan-u Altan Tobchi (lit. 'Golden
Secret_History_of_the_Mongols
Ethnic group
rule of Altan Khan (1507–1582) in the mid-16th century. They raided the Ming dynasty and attacked the Four Oirats. The Tumeds under Altan Khan recaptured
Tumed
Sections of the Great Wall of China built during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
"Tibetan loop" are still not clear. In the east, the Tümed Mongols under Altan Khan raided Sihaiye and Dabaiyang (大白陽) in the seventh month of 1548. These
Ming_Great_Wall
11th Phagmodrupa Tibetan ruler (1554–1556/1557) (1576–1603/1604)
religious leaders of Central Tibet. In 1577 envoys from the Tümed leader Altan Khan arrived to Sonam Gyatso, with an invitation to visit him in Kokonor. Ngawang
Ngawang_Drakpa_Gyaltsen
A historical literary form of Mongolian used from the 17th to the 20th centuries
Buddhism. The Mongol elites of the steppe, such as Altan Khan of Tumed, then Tumen Zasagt Khan, Abtai Sain Khan, etc., were used by the Tibetans to develop the
Classical_Mongolian
the granddaughter of Altan Khan through his daughter. Qatun was due to be married to an Ordos Mongol Prince, but instead Altan decided to marry her himself
Erketü_Qatun
Westernmost group of Mongols
upon the third lama of the Gelug tulku lineage by Altan Khan (not to be confused with the Altan Khans of the Khalkha), and means, in Mongolian, "Ocean
Oirats
Sonam Gyatso, in turn, recognized Altan as a reincarnation of Kublai Khan. Thus, Altan added legitimacy to the title "khan" that he had assumed, while Sonam
History_of_Buddhism
Great Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty from 1480 to 1517
princes in the Mongolian Plateau were his descendants such as Altan Khan and Ligden Khan. Dayan Khan and his successor Khagans led the Chahar tumen directly
Dayan_Khan
Country in East Asia
16th century, Dayan Khan and his khatun Mandukhai reunited all Mongol groups under the Genghisids. In the mid-16th century, Altan Khan of the Tümed, a grandson
Mongolia
1634–1758 Oirat Mongol Khanate in Dzungaria
Khula and Mergen Temene, attacked Ubashi Khong Tayiji, and the first Altan Khan of the Khalkha. They were defeated, and Khara Khula lost his wife and
Dzungar_Khanate
Prominent figure in Tibetan Buddhism
tutor of the 5th Dalai Lama, who received the title "Panchen Bogd" from Altan Khan and the Dalai Lama in 1645. Bogd is Mongolian, meaning "holy". Khedrup
Panchen_Lama
Turkish actor, model, producer and TV presenter (born 1979)
Engin Altan Düzyatan (Turkish pronunciation: [æɲˈɟin aɫˈtan dyzjaˈtan]; born 26 July 1979) is a Turkish film and television actor. Born in Karşıyaka,
Engin_Altan_Düzyatan
Ethnic group descending from the Oirat Mongol tribes
century to fight the Altan Khan of the Khalkha (not to be confused with the better-known Altan Khan of the Tümed), Tümen Zasagt Khan, and later the Manchu
Dzungar_people
Autonomous region of China
Altan Khan in 1575 near Baotou Newly built arch in front of the Maidari Juu temple fortress (1575) Dazhao temple (also called Ikh Zuu) built by Altan
Inner_Mongolia
Name list
name include: Ubasi Khong Tayiji (died 1623), Altan Khan of the Khalkha Ubashi Khan (1744–1774), Khan of the Kalmyk Khanate Haltod, Mattai; Hangin, John
Ubashi
Ethno-cultural region in Asia
in the following decades and favoured the Karma Kagyu sect. In 1578, Altan Khan of the Tümed Mongols gave Sonam Gyatso, a high lama of the Gelugpa school
Tibet
dynasty and pay annual tribute. Altan Khan of Tumed Mongols in 1550s after Altan Khan besieged Beijing. Ligden Khan of Northern Yuan Chahar Mongols early
List of recipients of tribute from China
List_of_recipients_of_tribute_from_China
Undetermined site and source of mystery
Tobchi (1662) claims that Genghis Khan's coffin may have been empty when it arrived in Mongolia. Similarly, the Altan Tobchi (1604) maintains that only
Burial_place_of_Genghis_Khan
Spiritual leader of Tibet from 1601 to 1616
the Earth Ox Year. As the son of the Khan of the Chokur tribe, Tsultrim Choeje, and great-grandson of Altan Khan of the Tümed Mongols and his second wife
4th_Dalai_Lama
Tibetan monastery in Lusar, Qinghai, China
Altan Khan (1507–1583) of the Tümed Mongols invited the future 3rd Dalai Lama, Sönam Gyatso (1543–1588) to bring Buddhism to Mongolia. After Altan Khan
Kumbum_Monastery
Aspect of Chinese military history
having once more been refused a request for trade, the Tümed Mongols under Altan Khan invaded the Xuan–Da region. However, despite several attempts, he could
History of the Great Wall of China
History_of_the_Great_Wall_of_China
Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty
Khorchin (descended of Genghis Khan‘s brothers). Mongol sources and Timurid-era books recorded Adai was a son of Örüg Temür Khan and his family lineage traced
Adai_Khan
Gelug monastery of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia
Street in the Yuquan District. In 1557, when the Tümed Mongol leader Altan Khan began its construction, it was the first building of Hohhot; the rest
Dazhao_Temple_(Hohhot)
Subgroup of the Mongols
under Dayan Khan and were led by his successors, thus becoming personal appanage of the Northern Yuan monarchs. Oppressed by Altan Khan, the Chahars
Chahars
Title in Tibetan Buddhism
since at least the sixteenth century, when the grandson of the Mongol Altan Khan was recognized as the 4th Dalai Lama. The Mongol conversion to Buddhism
Tulku
Turkic and Mongol female title of nobility
Khatun, mother of Uzun Hasan Mandukhai, consort of Dayan Khan Erketü Qatun, consort of Altan Khan Syeda Momena Khatun, daughter of Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah
Khatun
to Mongolia and converted Altan Khan to Buddhism along with his tribe (the first Mongol tribe to be so converted). Altan Khan conferred the title "Dalai"
History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism
Chinese general (1505–1552)
eventually freed from his charges. In 1548–1549, the Mongols, led by Altan Khan, conducted raids that brought them within a day's journey of the Ming
Qiu_Luan
the mid-16th century following repeated attacks by the Mongols, led by Altan Khan. The Datong Garrison was responsible for 330 km of the Great Wall. The
Datong_Garrison
1592–1600 Chinese military campaigns
generally more stable after 1571, following the peace agreement with Altan Khan and the reopening of Sino-Mongol trade, though military conflicts continued
Three Great Campaigns of the Wanli Emperor
Three_Great_Campaigns_of_the_Wanli_Emperor
sacrificed young boys into the Sacred Cenote three months earlier. 1578: Altan Khan banned human sacrifice in Mongolia. 1592: Mạc Mậu Hợp was ritually killed
Timeline_of_human_sacrifices
Indigenous Mongolian religion
standstill until the sixteenth century, when after the conversion of Altan Khan Buddhism re-established itself. In 1691, after Outer Mongolia had been
Mongolian_shamanism
Title of Mongolian nobility
death. The Khong Tayiji became sub-Khan when Altan Khan of the Tümed tümen installed the Khong Tayiji as assistant khan. In 1630s the head of the Dzungars
Khong_Tayiji
Noble clan of Oirat-Mongols
Choros Khan, Esen Taishi, who had enthroned himself Khagan of the Mongols. About 1620 the Choros scattered after bitter fighting with the Altan Khan of the
Choros_(Oirats)
Dominant school of Tibetan Buddhism
Gendün Drup, formed an alliance with the then most powerful Mongol leader, Altan Khan. As a result, Sönam Gyatso was designated as the 3rd Dalai Lama. "Dalai"
Gelug
stupas are Ikh Tamir, Altan Suburgan of Erdene Zuu, Jiran Khashir of Gandang and the mausoleums of Abatai Khan and Tüsheetu Khan Gombodorji. The Khögnö
Architecture_of_Mongolia
Descendants of Genghis Khan
only remaining Borjigit were the descendants of Yesügei. They formed the altan uruq (lit. 'Golden Family')—the only people allowed to rule in the empire
Chinggisids
16th century wokou raids Yarkent Khanate and Mansur Khan's Turpan Khanate in 1517 Realm of Altan Khan in 1571 Yarkent Khanate in 1572 Xu Xiake's (1587–1641)
Timeline_of_the_Ming_dynasty
Tibetan Buddhist temple in Inner Mongolia, China
During the Longqing period (1567–1573) of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Altan Khan, the leader of a Mongolian tribe named Tümed, was canonized as "King of
Meidaizhao_Monastery
1242–1502 Turkicized Mongol khanate
(Золотая Орда), which is itself supposedly a partial calque of the Turkic term Altan Orda (lit. 'Golden Camp' or 'Golden Horde'). In this process, Zolotaya was
Golden_Horde
Funeral practice
adopted sky burial following their conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan during the Ming dynasty. Other banners subsequently converted under the
Sky_burial
Form of shamanism practiced in Mongolia and Siberia
standstill until the sixteenth century, when after the conversion of Altan Khan Buddhism re-established itself. In 1691, after Outer Mongolia had been
Yellow_shamanism
Khatun of the Mongols
three daughters. All the later khans and nobles of the Mongols are her descendants, including Altan Khan and Ligden Khan. Mandukhai is well respected among
Mandukhai
Khagan of the Mongols, Jinong
for Barsbolad Jinong and he soon died afterward. He was the father of Altan Khan, one of the great leaders of the Northern Yuan. Barsbold was very well
Bars_Bolud_Jinong
Video game sub-series in the Assassin's Creed franchise
plotting to maintain his grip on power by allowing the Mongols, led by Altan Khan, to invade China. Shao Jun travels to the Great Wall and prevents the
Assassin's_Creed_Chronicles
Emperor of Yuan China from 1271 to 1294
Kublai Khan (23 September 1215 – 18 February 1294), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal name Setsen Khan, was the
Kublai_Khan
Khong Tayiji
known for defeating Erinchin Lobsang Tayiji, the third Altan Khan, in 1667 and eliminating the Altan Khanate as a potential future threat to the Dzungar
Sengge
Khan of Khamag Mongol confederation
khan after him until Genghis Khan. His nephew Yesugei only supervised the Khamag Mongols until his death in 1171. He had two sons - Jochi and Altan.
Hotula_Khan
Invasions of 1206–1723
upon the third lama of the Gelug tulku lineage by Altan Khan (not to be confused with the Altan Khans of the Khalkha), and means, in Mongolian, "Ocean
Mongol_invasions_of_Tibet
One hundred years, from 1501 to 1600
Sinan builds the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul. 1550: Mongols led by Altan Khan invade China and besiege Beijing. 1550–1551: Valladolid debate concerning
16th_century
Mongolian prince (1513–1549)
went on to form the houses of Tüsheet Khan, Zasagt Khan, Setsen Khan and Khotogoid Altan Khan. Father: Dayan Khan Mother: Jimsgene Khatun Wife: Khatungghai
Gersenji Khongtaiji of the Jalayir
Gersenji_Khongtaiji_of_the_Jalayir
Tibetan dynasty (1565–1642)
country. The alliance between the 3rd Dalai Lama and the Tumed leader Altan Khan (1578) likely aroused the fear of some aristocratic families in Ü-Tsang
Tsangpa
was created in 1578 AD, in that year, Sonam Gyatso was invited by Anda (Altan Khan), the leader of the Tümed Mongols, to Mongol area (蒙古地方) to promote Buddhism
Timeline_of_Tibetan_history
Spiritual and political leader of Tibet from 1642 to 1682
but cordial relations with his Gelug neighbours at Tashilhunpo. Then Altan Khan, King of the Tumed Mongols, invited Drepung Monastery's abbot Sonam Gyatso
5th_Dalai_Lama
Use of tea in Russia
it was possibly in 1636 that Vassili Starkov was sent as envoy to the Altan Khan of the Khalkha. As a gift to the Tsar, he was given 250 pounds of tea
Russian_tea_culture
Khagan of the Mongols
allegiance to Yesüder some time after 1389. List of khans of the Northern Yuan dynasty Guush Luvsandanzan. Altan Tobchi. Shajrat Ul Atrak: Or The Genealogical
Jorightu_Khan_Yesüder
the mid-16th century following repeated attacks by the Mongols, led by Altan Khan. The Xuanfu Garrison was under the command of Xuanda. To the east, it
Xuanfu_Garrison
Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh, India
ISBN 1559391871. The name Namgyal came into use in 1571 when the king Altan Khan of Mongolia became very ill and requested that his teacher, the Third
Namgyal_Monastery
Ancient Central Asian title
persons of low birth. For example, in 1665, Erinchin Lobsang Tayiji, the Altan Khan of the Khalkha, bestowed the title on a Russian interpreter and requested
Tarkhan
Italian actor
Professor Pinzuto (segment "I due Orfanelli") Terror of the Steppes (1964) - Altan Khan La calda vita (1964) Panic Button (1964) Hercules Against Rome (1964)
Daniele_Vargas
and failed to reach China via the Altan Khan in western Mongolia. In 1616 a second attempt got as far as the Khan (Vasilly Tyumenets and Ivan Petrov)
History of Sino-Russian relations
History_of_Sino-Russian_relations
Oirat-Mongol kingdom in Tibet (1642-1717)
Khara Khula and Mergen Temene, attacked Ubashi Khong Tayiji, the first Altan Khan of the Khalkha. They were defeated and Khara Khula lost his wife and children
Khoshut_Khanate
of Jelme Tümed Right Wing Banner, led by descendants of the Chinggisid Altan Khan Kharachin ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ: three banners, all of which were led by descendants
Josutu_League
Historical wars and battles in China
Sincouwaan Ming victory 1529–1571 Mongol raids by Altan Khan Ming signed peace treaty with Altan Khan. 1540s–1560s Jiajing wokou raids The Ming defeated
List of wars and battles involving China
List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_China
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