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Organic compound and major metabolic intermediate
Allantoin is a chemical compound with formula C4H6N4O3. It is also called 5-ureidohydantoin or glyoxyldiureide. It is a diureide of glyoxylic acid. Allantoin
Allantoin
Species of bacterium
Bacillus fastidiosus is only able to grow in the presence of uric acid, allantoin, or allantoic acid. This species has been recently transferred into the
Bacillus_fastidiosus
Enzyme in the InterPro Family
reaction (S)-allantoin + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } allantoate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (S)-allantoin and H2O, whereas
Allantoinase
In enzymology, an allantoin racemase (EC 5.1.99.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (S)(+)-allantoin ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons
Allantoin_racemase
Metabolic enzyme expressed in all species except certain primates
y-5-ureidoimidazoline 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline → allantoin + CO2 Urate oxidase is found in nearly all organisms, from bacteria to
Urate_oxidase
Species of flowering plant in the plantain family
flour substitute or extender. Plantain contains phytochemicals including allantoin, aucubin, ursolic acid, flavonoids, and asperuloside. Plantain extract
Plantago_major
Genus of flowering plants in the borage family
Comfrey contains mixed phytochemicals in varying amounts, including allantoin, mucilage, saponins, tannins, pyrrolizidine alkaloids, and inulin, among
Symphytum
Organic compound
kidneys, resulting in decreased conversion to allantoin, so this breed excretes uric acid, and not allantoin, in the urine. In birds and reptiles, and in
Uric_acid
Class of enzymes
(OHCU) into S(+)-allantoin. It is the third step of the conversion of uric acid (a purine derivative) to allantoin. Step one is catalysed by
2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase
2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline_decarboxylase
hydrophobic interactions during gel formations. Other molecules like allantoin, or 5-ureidohyantoin, can be found in slug mucus to prompt cell proliferation
Bioadhesives inspired by gastropods
Bioadhesives_inspired_by_gastropods
Organic compound
found in the cocoa bean. Oxaluric acid is made in Escherichia coli in the allantoin degradation metabolic pathway, where (S)-ureidoglycolic acid and NADP
Oxaluric_acid
Organic compound
hydrogen (–H), organyl or other groups. Examples include carbamide peroxide, allantoin, and hydantoin. Ureas are closely related to biurets and related in structure
Urea
Metabolic pathway
well known for its ability to ferment allantoin, which is a diureide of glyoxylic acid. So, fermentation of allantoin can be interpreted as glyoxylate fermentation
Glyoxylate_fermentation
Hybrid species of plant
an early-season variety that high in allantoin and potassium and resistant to comfrey rust. Lower in allantoin and higher in protein, Bocking No. 4 is
Symphytum_×_uplandicum
Type of medicine which removes warts
swelling and hydrolysis of skin), salicylic acid, urea, lactic acid, allantoin, glycolic acid, and trichloroacetic acid. While cytostatic agents such
Keratolytic
Sulfur-containing amino acid
intake without energy restriction in rodents increases their lifespan. Allantoin Formylmethionine Methionine oxidation Paracetamol poisoning Photoreactive
Methionine
Wound care by maggot therapy
maggots believed to have broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity include allantoin, urea, phenylacetic acid, phenylacetaldehyde, calcium carbonate, proteolytic
Maggot_therapy
Bloodlike fluid in arthropods
present in the hemolymph in low concentrations. These include ammonia, allantoin, uric acid, and urea. Arthropod hormones are present, most notably the
Hemolymph
Pharmaceutical drug
recombinant version of urate oxidase, an enzyme that metabolizes uric acid to allantoin. Urate oxidase is known to be present in many mammals but does not naturally
Rasburicase
Non-usage of animal products
an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from animal milk, used in moisturizers; allantoin—from the comfrey plant or cow urine—found in shampoos, moisturizers and
Veganism
Antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication
suppositories containing sulfanilamide, aminacrine hydrochloride, and allantoin in the treatment of symptomatic trichomoniasis". Sexually Transmitted
Metronidazole
British hair care brand
Sunsilk Tonic shampoo was launched, containing the skin healing ingredient Allantoin. In 1961, Sunsilk Liquid shampoo was re-launched as Sunsilk Beauty, because
Sunsilk
Clear liquid secreted from glands in eyes of mammals
tyrosine, urocanic acid, Valme), amino alcohols (panthenol), amino ketones (allantoin, creatine), aromatic acids (cinnamic acid, o-Coumaric acid/m-Coumaric
Tears
Chemical compound
crystalline acid obtained by hydrolysis of allantoin. In nature, allantoic acid is produced from allantoin by the enzyme allantoinase (encoded by the
Allantoic_acid
Chemical compound
conversion is catalysed by urate oxidase. 5-Hydroxyisourate rearranges to allantoin. Oksanen E, Blakeley MP, El-Hajji M, Ryde U, Budayova-Spano M (2014-01-23)
5-Hydroxyisourate
Skin whitening cream popular in the Indian subcontinent
Glow & Lovely has also announced the addition of vitamins C, B6, E and allantoin to their product. Glow & Lovely is widely considered to be a skin lightening
Glow_&_Lovely
Evolutionary strategy favoring relatives
plant, and detected by roots of neighboring plants. The root exudate allantoin produced by rice plants, Oryza sativa, has been documented to be in greater
Kin_selection
Chemical compound
skin care products together with other skin soothing compounds such as allantoin. Guaiazulene has applications as a volatile dye with a known evaporation
Guaiazulene
Chemical compound
course of his study of uric acid. He obtained it by hydrogenation of allantoin, hence the name. Friedrich Urech synthesized 5-methylhydantoin in 1873
Hydantoin
Alforsite Algodonite Aliettite Allabogdanite Allactite Allanite Allanpringite Allantoin Allargentum Alleghanyite Allendeite Alloclasite Allophane Alloriite Alluaivite
List_of_minerals
Chemical compound
Liebig. The name "Alloxan" emerged from an amalgamation of the words "Allantoïn" and "Oxalsäure" (oxalic acid). The alloxan model of diabetes was first
Alloxan
Commonly found in products that are fade resistant and water/sweat resistant Allantoin N-(2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea Stops bleeding of cuts from shaving
List_of_cosmetic_ingredients
Pharmaceutical drug
rasburicase, it metabolises uric acid to allantoin. This reduces the risk of urate precipitates, since allantoin is five to ten times more soluble than
Pegloticase
Class of chemical compounds formally derived from the acylation of urea
containing two molecules of urea or their radicals, e.g. uric acid or allantoin. Hydantoin, or glycolylurea, can be considered the cyclic form of acylurea
Acylurea
Antimicrobial preservative used in cosmetics
including polymers. Diazolidinyl urea is produced by the chemical reaction of allantoin and formaldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide solution and heat
Diazolidinyl_urea
Chemical compound
nitrogen atom: Imidazolidinyl urea is produced by the chemical reaction of allantoin and formaldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide solution and heat
Imidazolidinyl_urea
Protein family
Permease for cytosine/purines, uracil, thiamine, allantoin Identifiers Symbol Transp_cyt_pur Pfam PF02133 InterPro IPR001248 TCDB 2.A.39 OPM superfamily
Nucleobase_cation_symporter-1
Organic compound (HOCH2–CHO)
urate. This is converted to 5-hydroxyisourate, which decarboxylates to allantoin and allantoic acid. After hydrolyzing one urea, this leaves glycolureate
Glycolaldehyde
American oncology nurse and academic
S (2014) Aqueous cream versus a natural oil-based emulsion containing allantoin for managing radiation-induced skin reactions in patients with cancer:
Ray_Chan_(academic)
Topical gel sold to improve scar appearance
Mederma improved the appearance of scars more than petroleum jelly". Allantoin Water (purified), PEG 200, alcohol, xanthan gum, allium cepa (onion) bulb
Mederma
Genus of algae
the outer cell walls. Lemmermannia tetrapedia can use hypoxanthine and allantoin as the only nitrogen source for photosynthesis, which indicates that eukaryotic
Lemmermannia
Disease due to contents of killed cancer cells being released into the bloodstream
urate oxidase enzyme and acts by degrading uric acid into highly soluble allantoin which is then excreted by the kidneys. No current guidelines endorse the
Tumor_lysis_syndrome
Allanpringite Apg Annabergite Anb Arsenquatrandorite Aado Abelsonite Abl Allantoin Aan Annite Ann Arsentsumebite Atsu Abenakiite-(Ce) Abk-Ce Allargentum
List_of_mineral_symbols
Common occurrence in animals
transport, leading to only about 30 to 40 percent conversion of urate to allantoin, compared with greater than 90 percent conversion in other breeds. Dogs
Bladder_stone_(animal)
PMID 4399430. Van der Drift L, Vogels GD, Van der Drift C (1975). "Allantoin racemase: a new enzyme from Pseudomonas species". Biochim. Biophys. Acta
N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester_alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
French chemist and pharmacist (1835–1900)
innocence of Alfred Dreyfus. His research included studies of nitrites, allantoin, aromatic glycols and on the synthesis of citric acid. Also, he conducted
Édouard_Grimaux
Chemical compound
ammoniacal silver solutions. When heated with urea to 100 °C, it forms allantoin. By continued boiling of its aqueous solution it is decomposed into carbon
Dihydroxymalonic_acid
Brand of skin cream
propylene glycol, stearyl alcohol, steareth 10, steareth 20, laureth 23, allantoin ascorbate, sodium bisulfite, dimethicone, methylparaben, sodium lauryl
Esoterica_(medication)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
oxaloacetate metabolic process regulation of transcription, DNA-templated allantoin metabolic process isoleucine metabolic process lactation 2-oxoglutarate
STAT5A
Edible unicellular microorganisms
which can cause gout and kidney stones. Uric acid can be converted to allantoin, which is excreted in urine. Nucleic acid removal is not necessary from
Single-cell_protein
Biomedical engineering discipline
"Fabrication and characterization of scaffolds containing different amounts of allantoin for skin tissue engineering". Scientific Reports. 11 (1) 16164. Bibcode:2021NatSR
Tissue_engineering
Italian sun care company
and macerated with tiarè flowers. Other ingredients include aloe vera, allantoin, horsetail, apricot oil, jojoba oil, blueberry extract, and chamomile
Darling_(sunscreen)
Aleurone Alpha-amanitin Alpha-MSH (Melaninocyte stimulating hormone) Allantoin Allethrin α-Amanatin, see Alpha-amanitin Amino acid Amylase (also see
List_of_biomolecules
Protein family
do not have a functional uricase gene, whereas other mammals produce allantoin. Amphibians and microorganisms produce ammonia and carbon dioxide using
Allantoicase
Fiber production method
electrospun nanofiber incorporated with ZnO loaded halloysite nanotubes and allantoin". International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 630 122434. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm
Electrospinning
Protein involved in the binding of the growth hormone
receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT response to estradiol endocytosis allantoin metabolic process regulation of multicellular organism growth cytokine-mediated
Growth_hormone_receptor
Uses of insects for medicinal purposes
infested. Maggots secrete several chemicals that kill microbes, including allantoin, urea, phenylacetic acid, phenylacetaldehyde, calcium carbonate, proteolytic
Insects_in_medicine
Species of flowering plant
6-dimethoxy-flavone, Quercetin-3′,4′-dimethyl ether, Allantoic acid, Allantoin, Oleanolic acid, β-Sitosterol, β-Sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, and
Halothamnus_auriculus
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
multicellular organism growth regulation of transcription, DNA-templated allantoin metabolic process positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase
STAT5B
methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase EC 5.1.99.2: 16-hydroxysteroid epimerase EC 5.1.99.3: allantoin racemase EC 5.1.99.4: α-methylacyl-CoA racemase EC 5.1.99.5: hydantoin
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_5)
Species of bacterium
lysozyme sensitive. Additionally, it hydrolyzes esculin, arbutin, urea, allantoin, and uric acid, and degrades xanthine, hypoxanthine, tyrosine, gelatin
Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula
Saccharopolyspora_rectivirgula
The active chemical constituents are aucubin (an anti-microbial agent), allantoin (which stimulates cellular growth and tissue regeneration), and mucilage
List of medicinal plants of the American West
List_of_medicinal_plants_of_the_American_West
Israeli geologist and speleologist
Bat urea-derived minerals in arid environment. First identification of allantoin, C4H6N4O3 in Kahf Kharrat Najem Cave, United Arab Emirates. International
Amos_Frumkin
zonisamide MeSH D02.065.900.890 – thioacetamide MeSH D02.065.950.058 – allantoin MeSH D02.065.950.117 – biureas MeSH D02.065.950.130 – biuret MeSH D02
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D02)
MeSH D03.383.129.308.411 – hydantoins MeSH D03.383.129.308.411.105 – allantoin MeSH D03.383.129.308.411.287 – dantrolene MeSH D03.383.129.308.411.620
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D03)
ALLANTOIN
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