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Egyptian de facto ruler of Fatimid Egypt
Shawar ibn Mujir al-Sa'di (Arabic: شاور بن مجير السعدي, romanized: Shāwar ibn Mujīr al-Saʿdī; died 18 January 1169) was an Egyptian military leader and
Shawar
Last Fatimid caliph (1160–1171) and imam
al-Adid to the throne, fell victim to a palace plot in 1161, and was replaced by his son, Ruzzik ibn Tala'i. Ruzzik was in turn overthrown by Shawar in
Al-Adid
Emir of Aleppo (1146–1174) and Damascus (1154–1174)
caliphs. By 1163, the caliph was the young al-Adid, but the country was ruled by the vizier Shawar. That year, Shawar was overthrown by Dirgham; soon afterwards
Nur_al-Din_Zengi
Founder of the Ayyubid dynasty (c. 1137 – 1193)
being to help restore Shawar as the vizier to the teenage Fatimid caliph al-Adid, a power struggle ensued between Shirkuh and Shawar after the latter was
Saladin
Crusader ruler from 1163 to 1174
following two he supported the rival vizier, Shawar, against Dirgham and Nur al-Din's general Shirkuh. Nur al-Din took advantage of the king's expeditions
Amalric_of_Jerusalem
Campaigns in Egypt by the Kingdom of Jerusalem
power lay not in the hands of the Fatimid caliph Al-'Āḍid, but in the hands of the vizier of Egypt, Shawar. The situation in Egypt made it ripe for conquest
Crusader_invasions_of_Egypt
First capital of Islamic Egypt, in Old Cairo
administrative power in Egypt, until it was ordered burnt in 1168 by its own vizier, Shawar, to keep its wealth out of the hands of the invading Crusaders. The remains
Fustat
Ayyubid statesman (died 1169)
back into Egypt by the Fatimid Caliph Al-Adid in 1167, to help defeat the Crusaders who were attacking Cairo. Shawar once again allied with Amalric, who
Shirkuh
killed sometime in May–August 1164 by Shawar's army. Dirgham was of Arab origin, and his nisbas of al-Lakhmī and al-Mundhirī possibly indicate descent from
Dirgham
2001 Syrian TV series or program
Rahman Al-Rashi: Imad ad-Din Zengi. Alaeddin Kokch: Mu'in ad-Din Unur. Hassan Awiti: Shawar of Egypt. Jalal Shamout: Taqi al-Din Omar. Taim Hasan: al-Adid
Salah Al-deen Al-Ayyobi (TV series)
Salah_Al-deen_Al-Ayyobi_(TV_series)
Saladin's Egypt Revolution
of upper Egypt, Shawar, in 1163. In the same year Shawar himself was almost immediately overthrown by a courtier named Dirgham. Shawar fled Egypt and sought
Saladin_in_Egypt
10th century Persian Ismaili missionary and Neo-Platonic philosopher
Abu Ya'qub Ishaq ibn Ahmad al-Sijistani (Arabic: أبو يعقوب إسحاق بن أحمد السجستاني) or al-Sijzi (السجزي), also known as Bandaneh (Persian: بندانه), was
Abu_Ya'qub_al-Sijistani
Mosque in Cairo, Egypt
mosque were destroyed by a fire that was ordered by Egypt's own vizier Shawar, who had ordered its destruction to prevent the city from being captured
Amr_ibn_al-As_Mosque
1167 battle in Egypt during the Crusades
the caliph. Shawar required the support of Nur al-Din’s generals to gain control. Shawar turned to Shirkuh for assistance. After Shawar found out Shirkuh’s
Battle_of_al-Babein
Chief counsellor to Saladin (1135–1200)
bureau (diwan al-jaysh). When Ruzzik was deposed by Shawar, Qadi al-Fadil became the secretary to Shawar's son, Kamil. During Shawar's conflicts with
Qadi_al-Fadil
Fourth Islamic caliphate (909–1171)
1162. When Shawar was driven out of Cairo by Dirgham in 1163, he sought refuge and help with Nur al-Din. Nur al-Din sent his general, Asad al-Din Shirkuh
Fatimid_Caliphate
10th-century Iraqi Isma'ili missionary
Abu Abdallah al-Husayn ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Zakariyya, better known as Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i (Arabic: ابو عبد الله الشيعي, romanized: Abū ʿAbd Allāh
Abu_Abdallah_al-Shi'i
1189–1192 attempted re-conquest of the Holy Land
pilgrimage. Nur al-Din sent his general Shirkuh, accompanied by Saladin, to Egypt, where they briefly restored Shawar to power. However, Shawar soon allied
Third_Crusade
Yemeni writer
ibn Tala'i, who took the title al-Malik al-'Ādil al-Nāṣir. Upon al-Adil's assassination in 1162 the rival claimant Shawar was installed as vizier with the
Umara_al-Yamani
Sexual abuse scandal in the United Kingdom
sexual abuse. Public health and international studies scholars Yusra Ribhi Shawar, Phong Phu Truong and Jeremy Shiffman said that "the race element of the
Grooming_gangs_scandal
Battle of the Third Crusade
foothold on the Nile. Nur al-Din sent his Kurdish general, Shirkuh, who stormed Egypt and restored Shawar. However, Shawar asserted his independence and
Siege_of_Acre_(1189–1191)
Battle fought between Zengids and a combined army of Crusaders
a state of decay. After the assassination of Caliph al-Zafir and a series of palace coups, Shawar seized power in 1162, was soon deposed, and appealed
Battle_of_al-Buqaia
Crusader state in the Levant from 1099 to 1291
1166, and Shawar again allied with Amalric, who was defeated at the Battle of al-Babein. Despite the defeat, both sides withdrew, but Shawar remained in
Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
Sultanate in Egypt and Levant from 1171 to 1341
predecessor Shawar. After being reinstated, Shawar ordered Shirkuh to withdraw his forces from Egypt, but Shirkuh refused, claiming it was Nur al-Din's will
Ayyubid_dynasty
from the Fatimids. Nur al-Din's original mission to Egypt was to restore restore Shawar as vizier to the teenage Fatimid caliph al-Adid. To accomplish this
Between the Crusades, 1149–1189
Between_the_Crusades,_1149–1189
10th-century Muslim historian
Abū Ḥanīfa Ali ibn al-Nuʿmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Manṣūr ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥayyūn al-Tamīmiyy (Arabic: علي بن النعمان بن محمد بن منصور بن أحمد بن حيون التميمي)
Al-Qadi_al-Nu'man
ruler Nūr ad-Dīn had his general, Shirkuh, seize Egypt from the vizier Shawar in 1169. Shirkuh died two months after taking power, and the rule went to
History_of_Islam
Rashad Abu Shawar (Arabic: رشاد أبو شاور, romanized: Rashād Abū Shāwir; 15 June 1942 – 28 September 2024) was a Palestinian short story writer and novelist
Rashad_Abu_Shawar
11th century Isma'ili Muslim scholar
Al-Mu'ayyad fid-din Abu Nasr Hibat Allah b. Abi 'Imran Musa b. Da'ud ash-Shirazi (c. 1000 CE/390 AH – 1078 CE/470 AH) was an 11th-century Isma'ili scholar
Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
Al-Mu'ayyad_fi'l-Din_al-Shirazi
Siege in Egypt during the Crusades
negotiated settlement, which saw Alexandria handed over to the Fatimid vizier Shawar, and both the Crusaders and Shirkuh's Zengid troops departed Egypt after
Siege_of_Alexandria_(1167)
Part of central Cairo around the old walled city
in check. In 1168, as the Crusaders marched on Cairo, the Fatimid vizier Shawar, worried that the unfortified city of Fustat would be used as a base from
Islamic_Cairo
Fatimid vizier from 1161 to 1163
commander Shawar in early 1163 and executed in August 1163. al-Imad 1990, pp. 170, 195. Bianquis 1995, p. 653. Brett 2017, pp. 287–288. al-Imad, Leila
Ruzzik_ibn_Tala'i
Capital and largest city of Egypt
the later Mamluk and Ottoman periods. However, in 1168 the Fatimid vizier Shawar set fire to the unfortified Fustat to prevent its potential capture by Amalric
Cairo
11th century Persian Isma'ili scholar
Hamid al-Din Abu'l-Hasan Ahmad ibn Abdallah al-Kirmani (Arabic: حميد الدين الكرماني; fl. 996–1021 CE) was an Isma'ili scholar. He was of Persian origin
Hamid_al-Din_al-Kirmani
Persian Ismaili scholar, 10th&11th century
Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhı̄m al-Nisaburi or al-Naysaburi (Arabic: أحمد بن إبراهيم النيسابوري; fl. late 10th century/early 11th century) was an Isma'ili scholar
Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Naysaburi
Historical dynasty of Turkoman origin (12–13th centuries AD)
to conquer the country." In 1163, the vizier to the Fatimid caliph al-Adid, Shawar, had been driven out of Egypt by his rival Dirgham, a member of the
Zengid_dynasty
Period of Egyptian history from 639 to 1517
Kurds under Asad al-din Shirkuh. At the same time Egypt was invaded by the Franks, who raided and did much damage on the coast. Shawar recaptured Cairo
Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages
Eunuch and minister of the Fatimid Caliphate
973), surnamed al-Ustadh (Arabic: الأستاذ, lit. 'the Master'), was a eunuch slave who served the Fatimid caliphs al-Qa'im, al-Mansur, and al-Mu'izz as chamberlain
Jawdhar
Calendar year
on a pilgrimage to the tomb of Al-Shafi'i. Underway he and his escort are taken prisoner; on orders from Al-Adid, Shawar is decapitated. March 23 – Shirkuh
1169
City in Egypt
in 1164, when Shirkuh was besieged in the city by the combined forces of Shawar and crusader Amalric, King of Jerusalem for three months; then again in
Bilbeis
of Demmin is taken by Henry the Lion. December. Shawar becomes vizier of Fatimid Egypt under caliph al-Adid after overthrowing Tala'i ibn Ruzzik. 1163
Chronology of the Crusades, 1095–1187
Chronology_of_the_Crusades,_1095–1187
Indian voice artist
Jaidev (Legend) & Krishna Hindi Telugu 2014 2014 Iddarammayilatho Shawar Ali Shawar Ali Hindi Telugu 2013 2014 Bhajarangi Shiva Rajkumar Bhajarangi /
Samay_Raj_Thakkar
linked to the emergence of early sponges, is presented by Shawar et al. (2025). Jia et al. (2025) study the composition of the assemblage of sponge spicules
2025_in_paleontology
Turkish television series based on Saladin
based on Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem. Atilgan Gümüş as Şaver, based from Shawar. Vizier of Egypt, killed by Shirkuh. (Deceased) Burak Demir, as Chatillon
Kudüs Fatihi Selahaddin Eyyubi
Kudüs_Fatihi_Selahaddin_Eyyubi
Calendar year
(modern-day Old Cairo) will be captured by Crusader forces, its Fatimid vizier, Shawar, orders the city set afire. The capital burns for 54 days. March 27 – Patrick
1168
9th century Iraqi religious leader
Hamdan Qarmat ibn al-Ash'ath (Arabic: حمدان قرمط بن الأشعث, romanized: Ḥamdān Qarmaṭ ibn al-Ashʿath; fl. c. 874–899 CE) was the eponymous founder of the
Hamdan_Qarmat
Calendar year
following year, before the fleet is completed. Egyptian military commander Shawar appointed Vizier of Egypt. July 24 – Emperor Gaozong of Song becomes embroiled
1162
12th-century Lord of Caesarea
negotiate with the Egyptians in 1167. At the court of the Fatimid caliph, al-'Āḍid, Hugh demanded to shake the caliph's ungloved hand to ratify the treaty
Hugh_Grenier
Former synagogue in Cairo, Egypt
synagogue was then located. Fustat is now a part of Cairo. The Islamic vizier Shawar ordered the city burned to prevent it from falling into the hands of an
Ben_Ezra_Synagogue
10th-century Persian Ismaili philosopher
Abū Ḥātim Aḥmad ibn Ḥamdān al-Rāzī (Persian: ابو حاتم احمد بن حمدان الرازی) was a Persian Ismaili philosopher of the 10th century, who died in 322 AH (932/933
Abu Hatim Ahmad ibn Hamdan al-Razi
Abu_Hatim_Ahmad_ibn_Hamdan_al-Razi
Christian states in the Levant, 1098–1291
inherit the kingdom was confirmed. The Fatimid Caliphate had rival viziers, Shawar and Dirgham, both eager to seek external support. This gave Amalric and
Crusader_states
the day in which they marry and move in with their husband. From Arabic shawār, "household utensils". alacena: cupboard. From Classical Arabic ẖizānah
Influence of Arabic on Spanish
Influence_of_Arabic_on_Spanish
2021 Indian film by Prabhu Deva
Mansoor Ihana Dhillon as Nasreen, Mansoor's wife Naufal Azmir Khan as Ranveer Shawar Ali as Vipul Shah Vishwajeet Pradhan as ACP Arjun VJ Andy as Jazz, a photographer
Radhe_(2021_film)
nephew, Saladin, kills Shawar with Al-Adid's approval. Al-Adid appoints Shirkuh as vizier. March 23. Shirkuh dies. March 26. Al-Adid appoints Saladin as
Timeline of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Timeline_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
Payment by one family of a marriage to the other family
is a traditional and current practice in Morocco, and is called shura, shawar, ssdaq, or amerwas depending on the speaker's region and ethnicity (e.g
Dowry
Negotiated settlement, which saw Alexandria handed over to the Fatimid vizier Shawar. 1169 Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland Siege of Wexford May Wexford and
List_of_battles_301–1300
2005 (Attacks linked to the Cedar Revolution) 17 October Revolution 2023 Ain al-Hilweh clashes List of extrajudicial killings and political violence in Lebanon
List of wars involving Lebanon
List_of_wars_involving_Lebanon
Battle of al-Babein, and returned to Cairo. They then besieged Alexandria. After 75 days of siege, Shirkuh sued for peace. He left the land to Shawar, returned
Gilbert_of_Assailly
1173–1174 conspiracy in Cairo, Egypt
was an object of contention among the descendants of the former viziers Shawar (1162–1163 and 1164–1169) and Tala'i ibn Ruzzik (1154–1161). Despite favourable
Pro-Fatimid conspiracy against Saladin
Pro-Fatimid_conspiracy_against_Saladin
One hundred years, from 1101 to 1200
born as Temüjin in present-day Mongolia. 1162: Egyptian military commander Shawar becomes vizier and de facto Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt. 1163:
12th_century
Title for senior minister of the Fatimid Caliphate following the conquest of Egypt
dār al-Afḍaliyya, it was commonly known as the "House of the Domes" (dār al-qibāb), and later, under al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi, as dār al-wazāra al-kubrā
Vizier_(Fatimid_Caliphate)
Fatimid vizier from 1154 to 1161
affairs. Yaqut was arrested in Cairo and replaced with Izz al-Din Tarkhan, followed by Shawar, one of Ibn Ruzzik's pages (and future vizier). In spring
Tala'i_ibn_Ruzzik
of al-Babein, and returned to Cairo. They then besieged Alexandria and, after 75 days of siege, Shirkuh sued for peace. He left the land to Shawar, returned
History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant
History_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller_in_the_Levant
ad-Daula – the Fatimid governor of Jerusalem during the siege of Jerusalem Shawar – a ruler of Egypt, the vizier Hassan-i Sabbah – founded a group whose members
List_of_Shia_Muslims
Literary magazine devoted to Arab literature
Rasha Omran Rashad Abu Shawar Sa'adallah Wannus Saadi Youssef Said al-Kafrawi Saif al-Rahbi Salah Hassan Salim Barakat Salwa al-Neimi Samar Yazbek Samir
Banipal
Cockbain & Tufail 2020 Tufail 2015[page needed] Meyer 2015[page needed] Shawar 2022, pp. 8–9 Casey 2025, pp. 61, 74, 84: "Rates of collection and accuracy
Child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom
Child_sexual_abuse_in_the_United_Kingdom
Maqam and synagogue in Yavne, Israel
dedicatory inscription, with the site expanded further in 1292 by Sultan al-Ashraf Khalil. The tomb is known to Jews as the tomb of Gamaliel II, the first
Mausoleum_of_Abu_Hurayra
Calendar year
first officially operated by the Song dynasty. Egyptian military commander Shawar appointed Vizier of Egypt for a second term. Loccum Abbey in Hanover is
1163
City in Dakahlia, Egypt
al-Maqrīzī and al-Qalqashandī mention the presence of Arab tribes—particularly Banu Lakhm and Banu Judham—in the area, Among them are the Banu Shawar
Mit_Ghamr
12th-century Egyptian Arab poet and author
praises the last Fatimid caliphs and their viziers, such as Ibn Masal and Shawar. A collection of Ibn Qalaqis's letters in the form of an epistolary novel
Ibn_Qalaqis
Kofar Gidan Alh. Usuman; Ung. Alh. Babba / Kofar Gidan Alh. Baba; Kyabur Shawar Nayalwa Atpri. School Funtua Dandutse Ung. Dan Dutse Shehu Pr. School I;
List of villages in Katsina State
List_of_villages_in_Katsina_State
Decade
on a pilgrimage to the tomb of Al-Shafi'i. Underway he and his escort are taken prisoner; on orders from Al-Adid, Shawar is decapitated. March 23 – Shirkuh
1160s
11th-century Isma'ili scholar
imam-caliph al-Hakim (r. 996–1021), and a contemporary of the fellow Isma'ili scholars, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi and Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani. All
Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
Abu'l-Fawaris_Ahmad_ibn_Ya'qub
International perspective on mental health
2026-04-26. Ambe-Cohen, Regina; Bernal-Serrano, Daniel; Biermann, Olivia; Shawar, Yusra Ribhi; Aranda-Remon, Zeus (2025-12-01). "Political priority of adolescent
Global_mental_health
them off when they tried to arrest his cousin. The hospital manager, Jehad Shawar, said the soldiers held staff at gunpoint, and shot Abdullah as he emerged
Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in July–December 2015
Timeline_of_the_Israeli–Palestinian_conflict_in_July–December_2015
Callmama app, where customers can make voip calls from their mobile phones. Shawar Ali, Bollywood Actor was named as the brand ambassador for Callmama app
My_Country_Mobile
Navy of the Fatimid Caliphate
until it was destroyed at its arsenal in November 1168, when the vizier Shawar set fire to Fustat to prevent its fall to the Crusaders under Amalric of
Fatimid_navy
Indian annual film awards event
Shankar – Ramayya Vasthavayya Ashutosh Rana – Tadakha Pradeep Rawat – Naayak Shawar Ali – Iddarammayilatho Kannada Malayalam Raghav Uday – Jayammana Maga Kishore
3rd South Indian International Movie Awards
3rd_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards
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