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An active fluid is a densely packed soft material whose constituent elements can directly inject and dissipate energy. Examples include dense suspensions
Active_fluid
Type of morphosyntactic alignment in linguistic typology
Içana (fluid-S; upper Rio Negro, Brazil) Lokono In Mexico: Chocho and Amuzgo are active languages of the split-S type, with some verbs showing fluid-S alignment;
Active–stative_alignment
Branch of physics
macroscopic viewpoint rather than from microscopic. Fluid mechanics, especially fluid dynamics, is an active field of research, typically mathematically complex
Fluid_mechanics
Use of a fluid to perform analog or digital operations
Fluidics, or fluidic logic, is the use of a fluid to perform analog or digital operations similar to those performed with electronics. The physical basis
Fluidics
American rock band
The Fluid was an American rock band from Denver which formed in 1985, disbanded in 1993, but reconvened in 2008. The group cited the Rolling Stones and
The_Fluid
Clear, colorless bodily fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless transcellular body fluid found within the meningeal tissue that surrounds the vertebrate brain and spinal
Cerebrospinal_fluid
Reproductive biofluid of male or hermaphroditic animals
as seminal fluid, is a bodily fluid that contains spermatozoa from the male gonads of animals. In humans and placental mammals, seminal fluid is ejaculated
Semen
Smart fluid whose viscosity increases in a magnetic field
the fluid when in its active ("on") state can be controlled very accurately by varying the magnetic field intensity. The upshot is that the fluid's ability
Magnetorheological_fluid
State of matter
A supercritical fluid (SCF) is a substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist,
Supercritical_fluid
Matter behavior at system scale
models, as well as computational studies of hydrodynamic equations of active fluids. Experiments on biological systems extend over a wide range of scales
Active_matter
Body fluid outside the cells of a multicellular organism
In cell biology, extracellular fluid (ECF) denotes all body fluid outside the cells of any multicellular organism. Total body water in healthy adults is
Extracellular_fluid
Conceptual divisions of a living body
The human body and even its individual body fluids may be conceptually divided into various fluid compartments, which, although not literally anatomic
Fluid_compartments
Technology used to burn solid fuels
Fluidized bed combustion (FBC) is a combustion technology used to burn solid fuels. In its most basic form, fuel particles are suspended in a hot, bubbling
Fluidized_bed_combustion
Change of minerals in pre-existing rocks without melting into liquid magma
and often also at elevated pressure or in the presence of chemically active fluids, but the rock remains mostly solid during the transformation. Metamorphism
Metamorphism
Expulsion of fluid during orgasm
Female ejaculation is characterized as an expulsion of fluid from the Skene's gland at the lower end of the urethra during or before an orgasm. It is
Female_ejaculation
Medium to transfer power in hydraulic machinery
A hydraulic fluid or hydraulic liquid is the medium by which power is transferred in hydraulic machinery. Common hydraulic fluids are based on mineral
Hydraulic_fluid
Field of fluid dynamics
Flow control is a field of fluid dynamics. It involves a small configuration change to serve an ideally large engineering benefit, like drag reduction
Flow_control_(fluid)
Model of self-propelled motion in a dissipative environment
(2018-01-31). "Generic Long-Range Interactions Between Passive Bodies in an Active Fluid". Physical Review Letters. 120 (5) 058002. American Physical Society
Active_Brownian_particle
Low-profile volcano usually formed almost entirely of fluid lava flows
resembling a shield lying on the ground. It is formed by the eruption of highly fluid (low viscosity) lava, which travels farther and forms thinner flows than
Shield_volcano
Damper filled with magnetorheological fluid
magnetorheological shock absorber is a damper filled with magnetorheological fluid, which is controlled by a magnetic field, usually using an electromagnet
Magnetorheological_damper
Type of motor vehicle suspension system
of air and hydraulic fluid. Active Body Control – ABC, is the Mercedes-Benz brand name used to describe hydropneumatic fully active suspension, that allows
Hydropneumatic_suspension
Organic compound
freezing point of water. For the same reason, it is also used as the active fluid in alcohol thermometers. Ethanol is also used in removing several stains
Ethanol
Interdisciplinary science
forces for the fluid transport on the passive chips. Active microfluidics refers to the defined manipulation of the working fluid by active (micro) components
Microfluidics
American mathematician
the primary visual cortex, dynamics of complex and active fluids, cellular biophysics, and fluid-structure interaction problems such as the flapping
Michael Shelley (mathematician)
Michael_Shelley_(mathematician)
Type of chemical suspension
Electrorheological (ER) fluids are suspensions of extremely fine non-conducting but electrically active particles (up to 50 micrometres diameter) in an
Electrorheological_fluid
Rupture in a planet's crust where material escapes
determined by the composition of the lava it erupts. The viscosity (how fluid the lava is) and the amount of dissolved gas are the most important characteristics
Volcano
Medical device for warming fluids to body temperature
primary categories of fluid warmers- those that warm fluids before use, typically warming cabinets, and those that actively warm fluids while being administered
Fluid_warmer
Abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen
abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. Technically, it is more than 25 millilitres (0.88 imp fl oz; 0.85 US fl oz) of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Ascites
Medication administered into a vein
therapy (abbreviated as IV therapy) is a medical process that administers fluids, medications and nutrients directly into a person's vein. The intravenous
Intravenous_therapy
Measure of mechanical stress at the atomic scale
generated by their self-driven motion. Unlike equilibrium fluids, the pressure of generic active systems can depend on the nature of particle–wall interactions
Virial_stress
Material in which viscosity increases with the rate of shear strain
shear strain. Such a shear thickening fluid, also known by the initialism STF, is an example of a non-Newtonian fluid. This behaviour is usually not observed
Dilatant
German-American mathematician and physicist
joined MIT in 2013 and became a full professor in 2022. Dunkel studies active fluids, soft matter, and the mechanics of living systems. His work has addressed
Jörn_Dunkel
Bagnold's fluid refers to a suspension of neutrally buoyant particles in a Newtonian fluid such as water or air. The term is named after Ralph Alger Bagnold
Bagnold's_fluid
British physicist (born 1961)
(24 September 2018). "Cluster phases and bubbly phase separation in active fluids: Reversal of the Ostwald process". Physical Review X. 112 031080. arXiv:1801
Michael_Cates
Petroleum conversion process
Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is the conversion process used in petroleum refineries to convert the high-boiling point, high-molecular weight hydrocarbon
Fluid_catalytic_cracking
maintain cardiac output and blood pressure through hemodynamic support. Fluid therapy and electrolyte replacement are an important part of treatment since
Rewarming_shock
Type of machine that uses liquid fluid power to perform work
machines use liquid fluid power to perform work. Heavy construction vehicles are a common example. In this type of machine, hydraulic fluid is pumped to various
Hydraulic_machinery
Management of oil wells
of the dangerous effects caused by the unexpected release of formation fluid, such as natural gas and/or crude oil, upon surface equipment of oil or
Oil_well_control
Component of stress coplanar with a material cross section
expresses the retarding force (per unit area) from a wall in the layers of a fluid flowing next to the wall. It is defined as: τ w := μ ∂ u ∂ y | y = 0 , {\displaystyle
Shear_stress
Fluid whose properties can be changed by applying an electric or magnetic field
fluid is a fluid whose properties (e.g. viscosity) can be changed by applying an electric field or a magnetic field. The properties of smart fluids have
Smart_fluid
Type of automotive suspension
An active suspension is a type of automotive suspension that uses an onboard control system to control the vertical movement of the vehicle's wheels and
Active_suspension
Compound that is metabolized into a pharmacologically active drug
prodrugs intracellularly to active drugs. Type II prodrugs are bioactivated extracellularly, either in the milieu of GI fluids (Type IIA), within the systemic
Prodrug
State of matter with properties of both conventional liquids and crystals
crystal thermometer Mood ring – Ring that contains a thermochromic element Active fluid Andrienko, Denis (February 3, 2018). "Introduction to liquid crystals"
Liquid_crystal
American structural engineer
Constantinou, M.C. (1997). "Seismic testing of a building structure with a semi-active fluid damper control system". Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics
Michael_Constantinou
Chemicals that prevent body decomposition
to prepare cells for absorption of arterial fluid and help break up clots in the bloodstream. Dyes. Active dyes are used to restore the body's natural
Embalming_chemicals
Male anatomical structures
vesicles, a fluid rich in fructose combines with the sperm. This addition nourishes the sperm in order to keep them active and motile. Seminal fluid continues
Ejaculatory_duct
British rock band
Die So Fluid are an English hard rock band formed in London in 2000. The group consists of three members: songwriter Grog (vocals, bass), Drew Richards
Die_So_Fluid
Test for white blood cells in urine
presence of active white blood cells. Leukocyte esterase can be detected in various bodily fluids such as urine, synovial fluid, cerebrospinal fluid and ascitic
Leukocyte_esterase
Fracking materials
reorganisation. The modelling of fluid dynamics and rheology of fracturing fluid and its carried proppants is a subject of active research by the industry. Though
Fracking_proppants
bars were fitted as the strut damping was actively controlled by a combined power steering/suspension fluid pump and valve body that counteracted roll
Toyota Active Control Suspension
Toyota_Active_Control_Suspension
Fluid emitted through pores or a wound
An exudate is a fluid released by an organism through pores or a wound, a process known as exuding or exudation. Exudate is derived from exude 'to ooze'
Exudate
Exudations of xylem sap
gutta means "a drop of fluid", whence modern botany formed the word guttation to designate that a plant exudes drops of fluid onto the outer surface of
Guttation
Structure in the ventricles of the brain
choroid epithelial cells. Fluid filters through these cells from blood to become cerebrospinal fluid. There is also much active transport of substances
Choroid_plexus
Progressive rock band from England
went on to record two albums signed to EMI - Toward the Sun (1975) and Fluid Druid (1976). The band performed "Voices" and "Theme", from Toward the Sun
Druid_(band)
Aspect of homeostasis concerning control of the amount of water in an organism
Fluid balance is an aspect of the homeostasis of organisms in which the amount of water in the organism needs to be controlled, via osmoregulation and
Fluid_balance
Type of automobile suspension technology
suspension since the air suspension of the 1963 600 and the hydropneumatic (fluid and air) suspension of the 1974 6.9. ABC was only offered on rear-wheel
Active_Body_Control
Bulgarian chemical engineer
(born circa 1973) is a Bulgarian engineer specializing in biophysics and fluid mechanics. A 2019 Fellow of the American Physical Society and 2024 Guggenheim
Petia_Vlahovska
defined by their position and velocity. This allows to model and analyze active fluids and collective migration mediated primarily through changes in momentum
BIO-LGCA
Medical intervention
pleural space to facilitate removal of unwanted substances (air, blood, fluid, etc.) in order to preserve respiratory functions and hemodynamic stability
Chest_drainage
Pneumatic powered mill
the mass density of the particles (kg/m3), ρf is the mass density of the fluid (kg/m3), μ is the dynamic viscosity (kg /m*s), and R is the radius of the
Jet_mill
Device to prevent buildup of fluid in a surgical site
prevent the buildup of fluid in a surgical site. It belongs to the "passive" type of drain, the other broad type being "active". The Penrose drain is
Penrose_drain
Model of electrically conducting fluids
model of electrically conducting fluids that treats all types of charged particles together as a single continuous fluid. It is primarily concerned with
Magnetohydrodynamics
Active control of osmotic pressure to maintain homeostasis
Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to maintain the homeostasis of
Osmoregulation
Computational fluid dynamicist
Rajat Mittal is a computational fluid dynamicist and a professor of mechanical engineering in the Whiting School of Engineering at Johns Hopkins University
Rajat_Mittal
Infectious disease
proportion of latent infections progress to active disease that, if left untreated, can be fatal. Typical symptoms of active TB are chronic cough with blood-containing
Tuberculosis
Dutch physicist (born 1967)
specializing in soft matter and fluid mechanics. He is a professor at the University of Amsterdam (UvA), where he leads the Complex Fluids Group and serves as Director
Daniel_Bonn
Mathematical model for turbulence
simulation (LES) is a mathematical model for turbulence used in computational fluid dynamics. It was initially proposed in 1963 by Joseph Smagorinsky to simulate
Large_eddy_simulation
Device that tends to equalize temperature over its surface
diamond. An active heat spreader speeds up heat transfer with expenditure of energy as work supplied by an external source. A heat pipe uses fluids inside
Heat_spreader
Chemical process
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is the process of separating one component (the extractant) from another (the matrix) using supercritical fluids as the
Supercritical fluid extraction
Supercritical_fluid_extraction
Blood vessel
to the higher fluid pressure of the interstitium, driven by reabsorption of fluid and electrolytes via active transport, and the low fluid pressure of blood
Peritubular_capillaries
Human male external reproductive organ
It can result from fluid trapped in a foreskin left retracted, perhaps following a medical procedure, or accumulation of fluid in the foreskin because
Human_penis
Active volcano in Arusha Region, Tanzania
it has erupted natrocarbonatite, an unusually low temperature and highly fluid type of magma. Eruptions in 2007–2008 affected the surrounding region. The
Ol_Doinyo_Lengai
electro-rheological fluids, magneto-strictive materials. Active noise control Active vibration isolation Magnetorheological fluid Noise-cancelling headphones
Active_vibration_control
Creation and maintenance of websites
larger screens. Fluid layouts increased in popularity around 2000 to allow the browser to make user-specific layout adjustments to fluid layouts based on
Web_design
Fluid flow revolving around an axis of rotation
In fluid dynamics, a vortex (pl.: vortices or vortexes) is a region in a fluid in which the flow revolves around an axis line, which may be straight or
Vortex
Use of sunlight for water heating with a solar thermal collector
A Sun-facing collector heats a working fluid that passes into a storage system for later use. SWH are active (pumped) and passive (convection-driven)
Solar_water_heating
Medical test used to diagnose problems in the central nervous system
stimulates minuscule motion in the brain tissue as well as cerebrospinal fluid and therefore produces minimal changes in intracranial pressure. These changes
Acoustocerebrography
Microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney
run between the descending and ascending portions of the tubule. As the fluid from the capsule flows down into the tubule, it is processed by the epithelial
Nephron
Medical condition
has not failed). In all cases of acute pancreatitis, early intravenous fluid hydration and early enteral (nutrition delivered to the gut, either by mouth
Acute_pancreatitis
Fluid thread breakup is the process by which a single mass of fluid breaks into several smaller fluid masses. The process is characterized by the elongation
Fluid_thread_breakup
Unstable behavior of two contacting fluids of different densities
of an interface between two fluids of different densities which occurs when the lighter fluid is pushing the heavier fluid. Examples include the behavior
Rayleigh–Taylor_instability
Web browser developed by Google
applications to run alongside local software (similar to Mozilla Prism and Fluid). This feature, according to Google, would be enhanced with the Chrome Web
Google_Chrome
Gland of the male reproductive system
contains fluid that forms part of semen, the substance emitted during ejaculation as part of the male sexual response. This prostatic fluid is slightly
Prostate
State of steady internal conditions maintained by living things
temperature and fluid balance, being kept within certain pre-set limits (homeostatic range). Other variables include the pH of extracellular fluid, the concentrations
Homeostasis
Part of a ship
by a duct. As in the free surface tanks, as the ship begins to roll the fluid flows from wing tank to wing tank causing a time varying roll moment to
Antiroll_tanks
Inflammation of membranes around the brain
is inserted into the spinal canal to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), can diagnose or exclude meningitis. Some forms of meningitis are
Meningitis
An ERF damper or electrorheological fluid damper, is a type of quick-response active non-linear damper used in high-sensitivity vibration control. Zhu
ERF_damper
Digestive fluid formed in the stomach
Other cells in the stomach produce bicarbonate, a base, to buffer the fluid, ensuring a regulated pH. These cells also produce mucus – a viscous barrier
Gastric_acid
Type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration
Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is a type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration, especially due to diarrhea. It involves drinking
Oral_rehydration_therapy
Medical condition
A hydrocele testis is an accumulation of clear fluid within the cavum vaginale, the potential space between the layers of the tunica vaginalis of the
Hydrocele_testis
Type of bacterial motion
Microscopic object able to traverse fluid Active matter – Matter behavior at system scale Squirmer – Model in fluid dynamics Active Brownian particle – Model of
Run-and-tumble_motion
Protein family
acid (HOCl), which can effectively kill bacteria or parasites. In secreted fluids, LPO catalyses the oxidation of thiocyanate ions (SCN−) by H2O2, producing
Animal heme-dependent peroxidases
Animal_heme-dependent_peroxidases
Cancer associated with asbestos
Signs and symptoms of mesothelioma may include shortness of breath due to fluid around the lung, a swollen abdomen, chest wall pain, cough, feeling tired
Mesothelioma
The fluid chemistry of Yinazao and Fantangisna are controlled by shallow subduction processes like diagenesis and opal dehydration, whereas the fluid chemistry
Mariana_mud_volcanoes
Display technology for use in mobile devices and televisions
Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) screens are a type of OLED display device technology. OLED describes a specific type of thin-film-display
AMOLED
British actress (born 1986)
listed year refers to the date of the ceremony. "The Glass Menagerie – fluid and radiant". the Guardian. 12 February 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2022. "Olivier
Kate_O'Flynn
Life-threatening response to infection
Septic shock is low blood pressure due to sepsis that does not improve after fluid replacement or requires medications to raise the blood pressure. Sepsis
Sepsis
Polymer harvested from certain trees
white colloid drawn off by making incisions in the bark and collecting the fluid in vessels in a process called "tapping". Manufacturers refine this latex
Natural_rubber
Injury
Morel-Lavallée lesion and whether fluid is present. The use of contrast can also help determine if fluid present in a lesion is due to active bleeding. Magnetic resonance
Degloving
American model (born 1995)
cover. It courted controversy because of Vogue misnaming them as gender fluid, for which Vogue apologized. They also did a Versus (Versace) campaign as
Gigi_Hadid
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