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ACIDITHIOBACILLUS

  • Acidithiobacillus
  • Genus of bacteria

    oxidation: Acidithiobacillus albertensis, Acidithiobacillus caldus, Acidithiobacillus cuprithermicus, Acidithiobacillus ferrianus, Acidithiobacillus ferridurans

    Acidithiobacillus

    Acidithiobacillus

    Acidithiobacillus

  • Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans
  • Species of bacterium

    Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, formerly known as Thiobacillus thiooxidans until its reclassification into the newly designated genus Acidithiobacillus

    Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans

    Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans

    Acidithiobacillus_thiooxidans

  • Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
  • Species of bacterium

    Acidithiobacillaceae, and genus Acidithiobacillus. There are currently 8 identified species within the Acidithiobacillus genus, with A. ferrooxidans serving

    Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

    Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

    Acidithiobacillus_ferrooxidans

  • Acidithiobacillus caldus
  • Species of bacterium

    PMID 21687411. "Acidithiobacillus caldus". The Encyclopedia of Life. LPSN Acidithiobacillus caldus SM-1 Type strain of Acidithiobacillus caldus at BacDive

    Acidithiobacillus caldus

    Acidithiobacillus_caldus

  • Sulfur-reducing bacteria
  • Microorganisms able to reduce elemental sulfur to hydrogen sulfide

    and also free living, biofilms formers, commensal and symbionts. Acidithiobacillus are chemolithoautotrophs, Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria, using

    Sulfur-reducing bacteria

    Sulfur-reducing bacteria

    Sulfur-reducing_bacteria

  • Extremophile
  • Organisms capable of living in extreme environments

    hydrocarbon contamination in freezing conditions in the Antarctic. Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans has been shown to be effective in remediating mercury

    Extremophile

    Extremophile

    Extremophile

  • Biomining
  • Technique of extracting metals from ores using prokaryotes or fungi

    sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, including Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (formerly known as Thiobacillus ferrooxidans) and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (formerly known

    Biomining

    Biomining

  • Electrotroph
  • terminal or other electron donors. The chemolithoautotrophic bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, that lives in ocean thermal vents, has been shown to

    Electrotroph

    Electrotroph

    Electrotroph

  • Acidithiobacillia
  • Class of bacteria

    Acidithiobacillaceae and the Thermithiobacillaceae, which in turn include the genera Acidithiobacillus and Thermithiobacillus. The Acidithiobacillales are an order of bacteria

    Acidithiobacillia

    Acidithiobacillia

    Acidithiobacillia

  • Thiobacillus
  • Genus of bacteria

    Guyparkeria (in the Gammaproteobacteria), or Thermithiobacillus or Acidithiobacillus (in the Acidithiobacillia). The very loosely defined "species" Thiobacillus

    Thiobacillus

    Thiobacillus

  • Pseudomonadota
  • Phylum of Gram-negative bacteria

    classes of the phylum. These classes are monophyletic. The genus Acidithiobacillus, part of the Gammaproteobacteria until it was transferred to class

    Pseudomonadota

    Pseudomonadota

    Pseudomonadota

  • Snottite
  • Microbial mat often found in caves

    Caves in Italy, over 70% of cells in Snottite have been identified as Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, with smaller populations including an archaeon in the

    Snottite

    Snottite

    Snottite

  • Acidophiles in acid mine drainage
  • Yellowstone National Park or deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Genera such as Acidithiobacillus and Leptospirillum bacteria, and Thermoplasmatales archaea, are present

    Acidophiles in acid mine drainage

    Acidophiles in acid mine drainage

    Acidophiles_in_acid_mine_drainage

  • Acid mine drainage
  • Outflow of acidic water from metal or coal mines

    especially favor the low pH levels of abandoned mines. In particular, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is a key contributor to pyrite oxidation. Metal mines

    Acid mine drainage

    Acid mine drainage

    Acid_mine_drainage

  • Bog iron
  • Form of iron ore deposited in bogs

    the various types of mineral deposits form within the Earth's crust Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans – Genus of bacteria (iron-oxidizing bacteria) Ferrous

    Bog iron

    Bog iron

    Bog_iron

  • Bacterial oxidation
  • Biohydrometallurgical process

    concentrates. The bacterial culture is a mixed culture of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans. The bacterial

    Bacterial oxidation

    Bacterial_oxidation

  • Rusticyanin
  • Copper protein

    bacterium Thiobacillus ferrooxidans (T. ferrooxidans), also known as Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (At. ferrooxidans). Rusticyanin is also found in the

    Rusticyanin

    Rusticyanin

    Rusticyanin

  • Pyrite
  • Iron (II) disulfide mineral

    sulfuric acid (H 2SO 4). This process is accelerated by the action of Acidithiobacillus bacteria which oxidize pyrite to first produce ferrous ions (Fe2+

    Pyrite

    Pyrite

    Pyrite

  • Microbial oxidation of sulfur
  • Means by which some organisms create energy

    sulfur oxidation include genera such as Beggiatoa, Thiobacillus, Acidithiobacillus, and Sulfurimonas, each adapted to specific redox conditions and environmental

    Microbial oxidation of sulfur

    Microbial oxidation of sulfur

    Microbial_oxidation_of_sulfur

  • Carbon sequestration
  • Storing carbon in a carbon pool

    ; Southam, Gordon (2010). "Bioleaching of Ultramafic Tailings by Acidithiobacillus spp. For CO2 Sequestration". Environmental Science & Technology. 44

    Carbon sequestration

    Carbon sequestration

    Carbon_sequestration

  • Lithotroph
  • Organism using inorganic substrate to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis

    Meruane G, Vargas T (2003). "Bacterial oxidation of ferrous iron by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans in the pH range 2.5–7.0" (PDF). Hydrometallurgy. 71 (1):

    Lithotroph

    Lithotroph

  • Iron:rusticyanin reductase
  • V (January 2002). "The high-molecular-weight cytochrome c Cyc2 of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is an outer membrane protein". Journal of Bacteriology

    Iron:rusticyanin reductase

    Iron:rusticyanin_reductase

  • Sulfur globule
  • contain cyclo-octasulfur as their primary form. Other species, namely Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, store sulfur as long chains of polythionates. Likewise

    Sulfur globule

    Sulfur_globule

  • State microbe
  • Microorganisms used as an official U.S. state symbol

    hosted a poll for New Jersey State Microbe. The candidates have been Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (discovered in NJ, 1922), Azotobacter vinelandii (discovered

    State microbe

    State_microbe

  • Tailings dam
  • Type of dam

    rate of iron (Fe (II)) oxidation at low pH. Certain species, such as Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, can also reduce iron (Fe (III)) in both aerobic and

    Tailings dam

    Tailings dam

    Tailings_dam

  • Microbial metabolism
  • Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs

    iron-oxidizing microbes. The first are acidophiles, such as the bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans, as well as the archaeon

    Microbial metabolism

    Microbial_metabolism

  • Ferroplasma acidiphilum
  • Species of archaeon

    cases of severe acid mine drainage, where other organisms such as Acidithiobacillus and Leptospirillum lower the pH of the environment to the extent that

    Ferroplasma acidiphilum

    Ferroplasma acidiphilum

    Ferroplasma_acidiphilum

  • Ferroplasma
  • Genus of archaea

    the inclusion of Ferroplasma thermophilum along with the bacteria Acidithiobacillus caldus and Leptospirillum ferriphilum can bioaugment the leaching

    Ferroplasma

    Ferroplasma

    Ferroplasma

  • Thiosulfate dehydrogenase
  • anaerobic respiration by tetrathionate reduction. Thiobacteria such as Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans have become essential to industrial bioleaching applications

    Thiosulfate dehydrogenase

    Thiosulfate dehydrogenase

    Thiosulfate_dehydrogenase

  • Thermithiobacillus tepidarius
  • Species of bacterium

    sulfur, but unlike some species in other genus of the same family, Acidithiobacillus, Thermithiobacillus spp. are unable to oxidise ferrous iron or iron-containing

    Thermithiobacillus tepidarius

    Thermithiobacillus_tepidarius

  • Biogenic sulfide corrosion
  • Microbial degradation involving the sulfur cycle

    become a habitat for sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB), of the genus Acidithiobacillus. Colonies of these aerobic bacteria metabolize the hydrogen sulfide

    Biogenic sulfide corrosion

    Biogenic_sulfide_corrosion

  • Fouling
  • Accumulation of unwanted material on solid surfaces

    ferrous metals (and other alloys). Sulfide-oxidizing bacteria (e.g., Acidithiobacillus), on the other hand, can produce sulfuric acid, and can be involved

    Fouling

    Fouling

    Fouling

  • Microbial corrosion
  • Corrosion caused or promoted by microorganisms

    produce hydrogen sulfide, which can cause sulfide stress cracking. Acidithiobacillus bacteria produce sulfuric acid; Acidothiobacillus thiooxidans frequently

    Microbial corrosion

    Microbial_corrosion

  • Chinese drywall
  • Environmental health issue involving defective drywall manufactured in China

    the southeastern United States tested positive for the presence of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, an iron and sulfur reducing bacterium. Samples of non-contaminated

    Chinese drywall

    Chinese drywall

    Chinese_drywall

  • Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty
  • Indian-American microbiologist (1938–2020)

    multiple microbiological species, including Neisseria, Plasmodia, and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. In 2001, Prof. Chakrabarty founded a company, CDG Therapeutics

    Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty

    Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty

    Ananda_Mohan_Chakrabarty

  • Sulfurimonas
  • Genus of bacteria

    Leaching Bacteria: Studies in Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans and Acidithiobacillus caldus". Microorganisms. 3 (4): 707–724. doi:10.3390/microorganisms3040707

    Sulfurimonas

    Sulfurimonas

  • Halothiobacillus
  • Genus of bacteria

    "Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen.

    Halothiobacillus

    Halothiobacillus

    Halothiobacillus

  • Leptospirillum ferriphilum
  • Species of bacterium

    active in the generation of acid mine drainage, although the species Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was originally described as the dominant biological catalyst

    Leptospirillum ferriphilum

    Leptospirillum_ferriphilum

  • Sulfur dioxygenase
  • Class of enzymes

    persulfides is the actual substrate of the sulfur-oxidizing enzymes from Acidithiobacillus and Acidiphilium spp". Microbiology. 149 (Pt 7): 1699–710. doi:10

    Sulfur dioxygenase

    Sulfur_dioxygenase

  • Sulfur metabolism
  • Set of chemical reactions involving sulfur in living organisms

    nitrate as terminal electron acceptors. Members of the chemotrophic Acidithiobacillus genus are able to oxidize a vast range of reduced sulfur compounds

    Sulfur metabolism

    Sulfur_metabolism

  • Thermithiobacillus
  • Genus of bacteria

    "Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen.

    Thermithiobacillus

    Thermithiobacillus

  • Sulfide:quinone reductase
  • 2010). "Crystal structure of sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans: insights into sulfidotrophic respiration and detoxification"

    Sulfide:quinone reductase

    Sulfide:quinone_reductase

  • Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+)
  • Enzyme

    NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase from the chemolithotroph Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 214 (1): 127–32. doi:10

    Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+)

    Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+)

    Isocitrate_dehydrogenase_(NAD+)

  • Guyparkeria
  • Genus of bacteria

    "Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated generus Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen.

    Guyparkeria

    Guyparkeria

  • Ferroplasma thermophilum
  • thermophilum in enhancement of copper concentrate bioleaching by Acidithiobacillus caldus and Leptospirillum ferriphilum". Biochemical Engineering Journal

    Ferroplasma thermophilum

    Ferroplasma_thermophilum

  • Iron cycle
  • Biogeochemical cycle of Fe2+/Fe3+

    final electron acceptor. Examples of iron-oxidizing bacteria include Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Gallionella ferruginea, and Rhodopseudomonas spp.. The

    Iron cycle

    Iron cycle

    Iron_cycle

  • Carboxysome
  • Bacterial microcompartment containing the enzyme RuBisCo

    sulfur oxidizers or nitrogen fixers (for example, Halothiobacillus, Acidithiobacillus, Nitrobacter and Nitrococcus; all belonging to Pseudomonadota). The

    Carboxysome

    Carboxysome

    Carboxysome

  • List of MeSH codes (B03)
  • Medical Subject Headings

    Gluconobacter oxydans MeSH B03.440.400.425.103 – Acidithiobacillus MeSH B03.440.400.425.103.800 – Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans MeSH B03.440.400.425.110 – Afipia

    List of MeSH codes (B03)

    List_of_MeSH_codes_(B03)

  • Ann P. Wood
  • Microbiologist

    dimethylsulfone and dimethylsulfide in Hyphomicrobium sulfonivorans. The genera Acidithiobacillus and Thermithiobacillus of the class Acidithiobacillia, Halothiobacillus

    Ann P. Wood

    Ann_P._Wood

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