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American software provider
Abacus Data Systems, doing business as Caret or CARET (formerly AbacusNext), is an American software and private cloud services provider headquartered
Abacus_Data_Systems
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up abacus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An abacus is a counting frame. Abacus may also refer to: Abacus (architecture), a flat slab forming
Abacus_(disambiguation)
Calculating tool
An abacus (pl. abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a hand-operated calculating tool which was used from ancient times, in the ancient
Abacus
Institute The Scripps Research Institute Sequenom Computer software Abacus Data Systems Aonix AstroPrint BackBone (acquired by Quest Software) Classy ClickUp
List of companies headquartered in San Diego
List_of_companies_headquartered_in_San_Diego
Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
Digital data or digital information, in information theory and information systems, is data or information represented as a string of discrete symbols
Digital_data
Type of computerised network system
systems; in such situations functionally the computer reservations system and the GDS partition of the system behave as if they were separate systems
Global_distribution_system
Programmable machine that processes data
meant to be used only for calculations. Simple manual instruments like the abacus have aided people in doing calculations since ancient times. Early in the
Computer
American financial company
Alliance Data. 2006: Abacus was acquired by Alliance Data's Epsilon from DoubleClick. 2008: Heartland Payment Systems acquired Alliance Data's Network
Bread_Financial
home". Abacus Data. December 13, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023. "Conservatives open up their largest lead yet in an Abacus Data poll". Abacus Data. December
Opinion polling for the 2025 Canadian federal election
Opinion_polling_for_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election
Natural number
2024. British Society for the History of Science (July 1, 1977). "From Abacus to Algorism: Theory and Practice in Medieval Arithmetic". The British Journal
1
American travel technology company
joint venture with Abacus International in 1998 to create SabreSonic, a customized version of Sabre's reservations system to Abacus subscribers in Asia
Sabre_Corporation
Ancient Greek counting board found in 1846
funds and goods data as well as for the designation of the columns on the abacus. For written calculations the Attic numeral system was unsuitable. The
Salamis_Tablet
Use of knowledge for practical goals
and mass production. New technologies were developed, including sewage systems, electricity, light bulbs, electric motors, railroads, automobiles, and
Technology
Travel technology company of the United Kingdom
system is connected to the Global Distribution Systems of Sabre, Amadeus, Galileo, Worldspan and Abacus, which travel agents use to make airline bookings
Videcom_International
Used to count, measure, and label
or number systems, such as the natural numbers and the real numbers. The main number systems are as follows: Each of these number systems extends the
Number
Numbers in the Roman numeral system
Why Writing Systems Change. Santa Fe, NM: School for Advanced Research Press. Taisbak, Christian M. 1965. "Roman numerals and the abacus." Classica et
Roman_numerals
Study of computation
Areas such as operating systems, networks and embedded systems investigate the principles and design behind complex systems. Computer architecture describes
Computer_science
Implement or device used to inflict damage, harm, or kill
period (between WWI and WWII) with the continuous evolution of weapon systems by all major industrial powers. The major armament firms were Schneider-Creusot
Weapon
Canadian provincial election
Retrieved January 13, 2025. "Abacus Data Ontario Poll: Ontario PCs lead by 18 as Ford government approval rating rebounds". Abacus Data. December 9, 2024. Archived
2025_Ontario_general_election
Apple operating systems from 1984 to 2001
Mac OS (originally System Software; retronymically Classic Mac OS) is the series of operating systems developed for the Macintosh family of personal computers
Classic_Mac_OS
based in Ottawa: Abacus Data Alterna Savings Atkinson Film-Arts Bank of Ottawa Bell-Northern Research BreconRidge Bridgewater Systems Brookstreet Pictures
List of companies based in Ottawa
List_of_companies_based_in_Ottawa
Base-16 numeric representation
were base-16. For example, one jīn (斤) in the old system equals sixteen taels. The suanpan (Chinese abacus) can be used to perform hex calculations such as
Hexadecimal
American investment bank
Solomon (2018–present) Note: Financial data in billions of US dollars and employee data in thousands. The data is sourced from the company's SEC Form
Goldman_Sachs
System to sell airline tickets
Airline reservation systems (ARS) are systems that allow an airline to sell their inventory (seats). It contains information on schedules and fares and
Airline_reservations_system
Computer reservation systems, or central reservation systems (CRS), are computerized systems used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions
Computer_reservation_system
Home computer model
Dragon used analogue joysticks, unlike most systems of the time which used simpler and cheaper digital systems. Other uses for the joystick ports included
Dragon_32/64
Removable disk storage medium
Drive. Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA, Abacus Software (translated from the original 1983 German edition, Düsseldorf, Data Becker GmbH). ISBN 0-916439-01-1
Floppy_disk
American IT and analytics company
on data to aid in decision-making. SAS Institute started as a project at North Carolina State University to create a statistical analysis system. SAS
SAS_Institute
Travel information and content provider
eventual merging of the two GDS systems, saying that they were considering all options, including running both systems in parallel. On August 21, 2007
Worldspan
Statistics application
statistics application originally released for Macintosh computers in 1985 by Abacus Concepts, Inc.. StatView was one of the first statistics applications to
StatView
Canadian provincial election
of NDP by 15-points". Abacus Data. March 27, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024. "Pallas Alberta Poll: UCP 52, NDP 45". Pallas Data. March 18, 2024. Archived
32nd_Alberta_general_election
Method for representing or encoding numbers
simple additive systems (sign-value notation) such as Roman numerals or Chinese numerals were used, and accountants in the past used the abacus or stone counters
Positional_notation
Use of technology in education to enhance learning and teaching
of very early tools, such as paintings on cave walls. Various types of abacus have been used. Writing slates and blackboards have been used for at least
Educational_technology
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
necessary for computing existed before numeral systems. The earliest known tool for use in computation is the abacus, and it is thought to have been invented
Computing
American business executive (born 1973)
began to undergo serious issues stemming from another 1999 acquisition of Abacus Direct; this ultimately led to the merger being effectively annulled. Mohan
Neal_Mohan
Subsidiary of Google that provides Internet ad services
of trading. In June 1999, DoubleClick acquired Abacus Direct, which marketed consumer-purchasing data to catalog firms. In July 1999, DoubleClick acquired
DoubleClick
Family of large language models by Alibaba
enthusiasts, such as "Liberated Qwen", developed by San Francisco-based Abacus AI, which is a version that responds to any user request without content
Qwen
Transport agency of the US Department of Justice
Orange is the New Black, My Time in a Women's Prison (2013 ed.). London: Abacus. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-3491-3987-6. "Global Airline Guide 2025 - JPATS". Airliner
Justice Prisoner Air Transportation System
Justice_Prisoner_Air_Transportation_System
Institute. Coletto, David (2025-03-27). "Abacus Data Poll: Liberals take lead for the first time in years". Abacus Data. Retrieved 2025-06-06. MacDonald, L
Historical rankings of prime ministers of Canada
Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada
Wearable computer in the form of a watch
22 July 2014. Carnoy, David (22 January 2004). "Abacus by Fossil Wrist Net Watch with MSN review: Abacus by Fossil Wrist Net Watch with MSN". CNET. Retrieved
Smartwatch
Software for finite element analysis
originally released in 1978. The name and logo of this software are based on the abacus calculation tool. The Abaqus product suite consists of five core software
Abaqus
Word or phrase which describes a numerical quantity
were base-16. For example, one jīn (斤) in the old system equals sixteen taels. The suanpan (Chinese abacus) can be used to perform hexadecimal calculations
Numeral_(linguistics)
Measure of all Things – The Seven-Year-Odyssey that Transformed the World. Abacus. ISBN 978-0-349-11507-8. Zupko, Ronald Edward (1990). Revolution in Measurement:
History_of_the_metric_system
Computer Museum in Hunt Valley, Maryland, U.S.
memory Magnetic-core memory Kenbak-1: Kenbak-1 Pre-industrial computers: Abacus, Quipu, Napier's bones, slide rule Tic-Tac-Toe and computers: Charles Babbage's
System_Source_Computer_Museum
Number
in a decimal power, on counting devices, that include counting rods, and abacus. Chinese authors had been familiar with the idea of negative numbers, and
0
Reference System (NJRS) FAQ". Abacus.in/. Retrieved 13 July 2015. "Tender notice for selection of agency for National Judicial Reference System (NJRS)"
National Judicial Reference System
National_Judicial_Reference_System
accepting data from Industrial CT systems. ANURAG has designed and developed general-purpose microprocessors- ANUPAMA and ABACUS. ANUPAMA is a 32-bit RISC processor
Advanced Numerical Research and Analysis Group
Advanced_Numerical_Research_and_Analysis_Group
publisher, first release 3D Precision, High-Precision Imaging System, Digital Precision Abacus (Spreadsheet), Psion (Sinclair), 1984 APL Interpreter ArcED
List_of_Sinclair_QL_software
Canadian multinational information conglomerate
European PR distribution group Hugin Group, Breaking Views, and Deloitte's Abacus corporate taxation software. That year, the company also sold the Physician's
Thomson_Reuters
Small computing device worn on the body
first wearable computer could be as early as the first abacus on a necklace, a 16th-century abacus ring, a wristwatch and 'finger-watch' owned by Queen
Wearable_computer
Canadian provincial referendums
Canadians and Albertans Think About the Prospect of Alberta Sovereignty". Abacus Data. Retrieved May 22, 2026. Kanwar, Parul (June 23, 2025). "Alberta's Bill
2026_Alberta_referendums
Defunct German publisher
the United States, English editions of Data Becker's home computing books and software were published by Abacus Software. In the British market, initially
Data_Becker
(groups of related data) are created. Relations contain fields to define datatypes, an abacus to define the relationships among data and create information
Helix_(database)
American consulting company
program management. In 2015, Willdan acquired 360 Energy Engineers and Abacus Resource Management, expanding its capabilities into Energy Service Company
Willdan_Group
Type of abstract computing machine
advanced than an introductory textbook. "Abacus machine" model is extensively developed in Chapter 5 Abacus Computability; it is one of three models extensively
Register_machine
Use of information technology to augment human intelligence
history of success, since all forms of information technology, from the abacus to writing to the Internet, have been developed basically to extend the
Intelligence_amplification
Computer software program
company in Murrysville, Pennsylvania) acquired the R:BASE products from Abacus Software Group. Since 1998, R:BASE is available as R:BASE for Windows v6
R:Base
Canadian provincial election
(June 1, 2022). "Final Abacus Data Poll: Ontario PCs lead by 13 as they head towards another majority government". Abacus Data. Retrieved June 1, 2022
2022_Ontario_general_election
Sequence of operations for a task
Schuster. pp. 32–36. ISBN 978-0-684-80290-9. Dilson, Jesse (2007). The Abacus ((1968, 1994) ed.). St. Martin's Press, NY. ISBN 978-0-312-10409-2., ISBN 0-312-10409-X
Algorithm
Industrial shift to information technology
manufactured tools for counting and calculating since ancient times, such as the abacus, astrolabe, equatorium, and mechanical timekeeping devices. More complicated
Information_Age
2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020. Rosen, Daniel; Bao, Beibei (2015). Broken Abacus? A More Accurate Gauge of China's Economy. Center for Strategic and International
Economy_of_China
American chip-design company
needed]. The WTL 3167 of 1988, also known as the Abacus, extended the system for use in Intel 80386 systems, and finally the WTL 4167 in 1989 for the Intel
Weitek
Branch of elementary mathematics
over earlier numeral systems since it made the representation of large numbers and calculations on them more efficient. Abacuses have been utilized as
Arithmetic
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
Burger, Ralf (16 February 2010) [1991]. Computer Viruses and Data Protection. Abacus. p. 353. ISBN 978-1-55755-123-8. Granneman, Scott (6 October 2003)
Computer_virus
Reference model for enterprise architecture
provides a blueprint for the individual systems to be deployed, the interactions between the application systems, and their relationships to the core business
TOGAF
Swedish building automation company
Schneider Electric in 2003. In 2004, the company bought Seattle-based Abacus Engineered Systems which was then merged with the Energy Solutions Division of TAC
TAC_(building_automation)
Middle quantile of a data set or probability distribution
"The Life and Works of Luca Pacioli (1446/7–1517), Humanist Educator". Abacus. 57 (1): 126–152. doi:10.1111/abac.12218. hdl:2164/16100. ISSN 0001-3072
Median
overall developments, see History of computing. The Ishango bone. A medieval abacus from c. 1340. Wall painting of an armillary sphere from the 1st century
Timeline of computing before 1950
Timeline_of_computing_before_1950
Chinese also invented a more sophisticated abacus from around the 2nd century BC known as the Chinese abacus. In the 3rd century BC, Archimedes used the
History_of_computing
Analysis of data by combining engineering and statistics
informative data for fitting such models. Engineering statistics dates back to 1000 B.C. when the Abacus was developed as means to calculate numerical data. In
Engineering_statistics
Municipal election in Canada
October 14, 2025. "Abacus Data Poll: Edmonton Voters Focused on Stability and Affordability as Mayoral Race Heats Up". Abacus Data. October 3, 2025. Retrieved
2025 Edmonton municipal election
2025_Edmonton_municipal_election
Electronic circuits that utilize digital signals
systems than in analog ones. The noise immunity of digital systems permits data to be stored and retrieved without degradation. In an analog system,
Digital_electronics
American hedge fund manager (born 1955)
California, Florida and Nevada. Together, Paulson and Goldman created the Abacus 2007-AC1 investment vehicle and kept Paulson's bet against the underlying
John_Paulson
for use in computation was the abacus, developed in the period between 2700 and 2300 BCE in Sumer. The Sumerians' abacus consisted of a table of successive
History_of_computer_science
8-bit home computer introduced in 1982
Lee, Arnie (eds.). Anatomy of the Commodore 64. A Data Becker book. Translated by Kesten, Detlev. Abacus Software. ISBN 978-0-916439-00-2. OCLC 1039401881
Commodore_64
Television station in Pittsburgh
callsign of WPTG-CD was assigned on April 25, 2014. WPTG-CD was owned by Abacus Television until it was sold, along with four other TV stations, to Fifth
WPTG-CD
integrated circuit-based computers enabled digital systems to gradually replace analog systems, increasing both efficiency and processing power.
History_of_computing_hardware
Shell command for listing files and directories
Unix-like systems use the ls command for the needs that dir satisfies in other types of systems. Notably, the Unix-like GNU operating system, provides
Dir_(command)
Standardized language on architecture description
level. Examples include ArchiMate (now a standard of The Open Group), DEMO, ABACUS (developed by the University of Technology, Sydney). These languages do
Architecture description language
Architecture_description_language
Natural number
of the thumb. Each hand can count up to 16 in such manner. The Chinese abacus uses two upper beads to represent the 5s and 5 lower beads to represent
16_(number)
Economic conflict since 2025
States dropped by 40 percent compared to February 2024. A March 2025 Abacus Data poll found that 62 percent of Canadians planned to avoid traveling to
2025–2026 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico
2025–2026_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico
Australian data centre operator
NextDC is an Australian data centre operator headquartered in Brisbane, Queensland. It is the largest listed developer and operator of such facilities
NextDC
Advocacy for Alberta seceding from Canada
a Minority View. Most Believe Premier Smith Would Vote to Separate". Abacus Data. Archived from the original on March 10, 2026. Retrieved March 6, 2026
Alberta_separatism
because of Trump, or [if] this is illustrative of a bigger trend here." Abacus Data determined the following migration patterns of voters from 2021: Analysis
2025 Canadian federal election
2025_Canadian_federal_election
Australian telecommunications company
Australia, and on international subsea cable systems between the United States and Asia Pacific. Vocus offers data network services such as Internet, dark
Vocus_Group
Shell command for copying files
Spanik, Christian (1988-09-14). AmigaDOS quick reference. Grand Rapids, Mi : Abacus. ISBN 9781557550491 – via Internet Archive. "RT-11 HELP FILE". paleoferrosaurus
Copy_(command)
Type of integrated circuit
text-mode only systems to high-resolution systems supporting a wide range of colours. Sprites, however, are normally not supported by these systems. Video interface
Video_display_controller
System of bank switching in DOS memory management
2020-02-08. Retrieved 2020-02-08. Tischer, Michael (1989). PC System Programming for Developers. Abacus. ISBN 1-55755-036-0. Borrett, Lloyd Robert (January–February
Expanded_memory
Adoption of the metric system of measurements
Transformed the World. London: Abacus. pp. 252–253. ISBN 0-349-11507-9. Samuel Brown (April 1864). "On the Metric System of Weights and Measures, and its
Metrication in the United Kingdom
Metrication_in_the_United_Kingdom
Command-line utility that carries out disk formatting
Unix, Linux, or BSD. Under these systems different commands are used. The commands can create many kinds of file systems, including those used by DOS, Windows
Format_(command)
Television station in Johnstown, Pennsylvania
Cambria–Westmoreland county line. WTOO-CD was owned by Benjamin Perez of Abacus Television until it was sold, along with four other TV stations, to Fifth
WTOO-CD
Network of monitoring systems used by the Chinese Communist Party
Retrieved 2019-08-15. ""Skynet", China's massive video surveillance network". Abacus. 4 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-11-08. Retrieved 2019-11-14
Mass_surveillance_in_China
Norbert (1984) [1983 German, Düsseldorf: Data Becker], The Anatomy of the 1541 Disk Drive, Grand Rapids, MI: Abacus Software, ISBN 0-916439-01-1. 9121D/S
Floppy_disk_variants
Cohort born from 1946 to 1964
Revolution". The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991. Abacus. ISBN 978-0-349-10671-7. Suri, Jeremi (February 2009). "The Rise and Fall
Baby_boomers
Conversion to the metric system of measurement
all Things – The Seven-Year-Odyssey that Transformed the World. London: Abacus. ISBN 978-0-349-11507-8. Denis Février. "Un historique du mètre" (in French)
Metrication
American science communicator (born 1955)
point in our story, I was working on business jet navigation systems, laser gyroscope systems during the day, and I'd take a nap and go do stand-up comedy
Bill_Nye
Control device attached to weaving looms
Retrieved 2022-06-18. Keranen, Rachel (2016). Inventions in Computing: From the Abacus to Personal Computers. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. pp. 41–43. ISBN 978-1-5026-2301-0
Jacquard_machine
Numerical symbol
(called a "Pythagorean arc"), when using his Hindu–Arabic numeral-based abacus in the 10th century. Fibonacci followed this convention when writing numbers
Decimal_separator
Finding the number of elements of a finite set
devices can also be used to facilitate counting, such as tally counters and abacuses. Inclusive/exclusive counting are two different methods of counting. For
Counting
Decimal representation of real numbers in computing
error. Early mechanical uses of decimal floating point are evident in the abacus, slide rule, the Smallwood calculator, and some other calculators that support
Decimal_floating_point
ABACUS DATA-SYSTEMS
ABACUS DATA-SYSTEMS
ABACUS DATA-SYSTEMS
ABACUS DATA-SYSTEMS
ABACUS DATA-SYSTEMS
ABACUS DATA-SYSTEMS
ABACUS DATA-SYSTEMS
ABACUS DATA-SYSTEMS
ABACUS DATA-SYSTEMS