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Calendar year
Year 42 BC was either a common year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar (the sources differ
42_BC
Topics referred to by the same term
(number), the natural number following 41 and preceding 43 one of the years 42 BC, AD 42, 1942, 2042 the Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe
42
Politician and father of Roman emperor Tiberius
42 BCE, in Fondi, Italy. Elaine Fantham believes it is likely that Nero had been married before he wed Livia, as he was looking for a wife in 50 BC when
Tiberius Claudius Nero (father of Tiberius Caesar)
Tiberius_Claudius_Nero_(father_of_Tiberius_Caesar)
Battle of the Roman civil war
Cassius, in 42 BC, at Philippi in Macedonia. The Second Triumvirate declared the civil war ostensibly to avenge Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, but the
Battle_of_Philippi
Political purges in Ancient Rome
Triumvirate were a series of state-sanctioned political purges launched in 43 BC by Octavian, Mark Antony and Marcus Lepidus. They were intended to avenge
Proscriptions of the Second Triumvirate
Proscriptions_of_the_Second_Triumvirate
Roman politician and general (83–30 BC)
defeated Caesar's killers, the Liberatores, at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, and divided the government of the Republic among themselves. Antony was
Mark_Antony
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
assassins in 42 BC, but they split, eventually resulting in Antony's defeat alongside his ally and lover Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. Octavian
Roman_Republic
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
father-loving goddess'; 70/69 BC – 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and the last active Hellenistic
Cleopatra
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
and their allies. Following their victory at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, the triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as
Augustus
Roman senator and general (c. 86 BC–42 BC)
BC – 3 October 42 BC) was a Roman senator and general best known as a leading instigator of the plot to assassinate Julius Caesar on 15 March 44 BC.
Gaius_Cassius_Longinus
Roman emperor from AD 14 to 37
Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (/taɪˈbɪəriəs/ ty-BEER-ee-əs; 16 November 42 BC – 16 March AD 37) was the second Roman emperor from AD 14 until his death
Tiberius
and Eumenes III Brennus (279 BC), Gallic tribal leader and general, stabbed himself Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger (42 BC), Roman politician and conspirator
List_of_suicides_(BC)
Roman politician and assassin of Julius Caesar (85–42 BC)
Junius Brutus (/ˈbruːtəs/; Latin: [ˈmaːrkʊs juːniʊs ˈbruːtʊs]; c. 85 BC – 23 October 42 BC) was a Roman politician, orator, and the most famous of the assassins
Marcus_Junius_Brutus
Civil conflicts within ancient Rome
other consul, Hirtius. 43 BC, 21 April: Battle of Mutina – Senatorial victory over Mark Antony. Liberators' civil war (44–42 BC) between the Second Triumvirate
List of Roman civil wars and revolts
List_of_Roman_civil_wars_and_revolts
succession of Rome. Millennia: 1st BC · 1st–2nd Centuries: 7th BC · 6th BC · 5th BC · 4th BC · 3rd BC · 2nd BC · 1st BC · 1st · 2nd · 3rd · 4th · 5th · 6th ·
Timeline_of_Roman_history
Life from 44 to 27 BC
their allies. At the Battle of Philippi in Roman Greece during October 42 BC Octavian and Antony prevailed against the anti-Caesarian forces led by Gaius
Rise_of_Augustus
44 BC murder in Rome
Caesar's posthumous deification, triggered the Liberators' civil war (43–42 BC) between his supporters and the conspirators, and contributed to the collapse
Assassination of Julius Caesar
Assassination_of_Julius_Caesar
Roman province
but remained administratively separated until 42 BC. It was a Roman province from c. 81 BC until 42 BC, when it was de jure merged into Roman Italy as
Cisalpine_Gaul
Octavian in 31 BC Legio XXV [es]: 49 BC – 42 BC, Julius Caesar Legio XXVI [es]: 49 BC – 30 BC, Julius Caesar legio XXVII [es]: 49 BC – 30 BC, Julius Caesar
List_of_Roman_legions
Nephew of Roman emperor Augustus
Marcus Claudius Marcellus (42–23 BC) was the eldest son of Gaius Claudius Marcellus and Octavia the Younger, sister of Augustus (then known as Octavian)
Marcellus (nephew of Augustus)
Marcellus_(nephew_of_Augustus)
Roman general and dictator (100–44 BC)
July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, and author who was the dictator of the Roman Republic almost continuously from 49 BC until
Julius_Caesar
Fourth decade of the first century AD
thousand short stories that Valerius wrote during the reign of Tiberius (42 BC – AD 37). Other literary works from the 30s include a popular collection
30s
Rank in ancient Rome
recognized imperator as Caesar's hereditary title, but this is doubtful. In 38 BC, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa refused a triumph for his victories under Octavian's
Imperator
Roman politician and general (89–13/12 BC)
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (/ˈlɛpɪdəs/ ; c. 89 BC – late 13 or early 12 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who formed the Second Triumvirate alongside
Lepidus
Gold coin of ancient Rome
first Roman emperor. Issue by Brutus, 42 BC. Issue by Sextus Pompey, 42 BC. Issue by Antony and Octavian, 40 BC. Julius Caesar struck the coin more often
Aureus
Roman conquest of Italy from 588 BC to 7 BC
Antony in the battle of Philippi (42 BC), new contrasts arose between the two. Lucius Antonius, brother of Antony, in 41 BC rebelled against Octavian because
Roman_expansion_in_Italy
Roman civil war after Caesar's assassination (43–42 BC)
The Liberators' civil war (43–42 BC) was started by the Second Triumvirate to avenge Julius Caesar's assassination. The war was fought by the forces of
Liberators'_civil_war
City in British Columbia, Canada
Waterfront Situation". BC Studies (22): 68. BC Labour Heritage Centre (April 16, 2018). "The Shooting of Frank Rogers". Working People Built BC. Archived from
Vancouver
Roman empress from 27 BC to AD 14
Livia was deified by Claudius in AD 42, bestowing her the title Diva Augusta. Livia Drusilla was born on 30 January 59 BC as the daughter of Marcus Livius
Livia
Roman political entity (43–32 BC)
by law on 27 November 43 BC with a term of five years; it was renewed in 37 BC for another five years before expiring in 32 BC. Constituted by the lex
Second_Triumvirate
1st-century-BC Roman poet
(Classical Latin: [ˈpuːbliʊs wɛrˈɡɪliʊs ˈmaroː]; 15 October 70 BC – 21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil (/ˈvɜːrdʒɪl/ VUR-jil) in English
Virgil
Roman senator and assassin of Julius Caesar
Publius Servilius Casca Longus (died c. 42 BC) was one of the assassins of Julius Caesar and plebeian tribune in 43 BC. He and several other senators conspired
Publius_Servilius_Casca
1st century BC female Roman orator
Hortensia (fl. 42 BC), daughter of consul and advocate Quintus Hortensius, earned renown during the late Roman Republic as a skilled orator. She is best
Hortensia_(orator)
Ancient city in eastern Macedonia, in the Edonis region
Battle of Philippi took place in 42 BC. Thasian colonists established a settlement at Crenides in Thrace in 360/359 BC near the head of the Aegean Sea
Philippi
Association football club in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
atalanta.it (in Italian). Atalanta BC. Retrieved 29 July 2021. "ATALANTA BC PRESS RELEASE" (Press release). Atalanta BC. 19 February 2022. "The Club – ATALANTA
Atalanta_BC
Pompeia Magna (about 42 BC – ?) was the daughter and only child of political rebel Sextus Pompey and Scribonia. Pompeia was the only child born to the
Pompeia (daughter of Sextus Pompeius)
Pompeia_(daughter_of_Sextus_Pompeius)
One hundred years, from 100 BC to 1 BC
century BC, also known as the last century BC and the last century BCE, started on the first day of 100 BC and ended on the last day of 1 BC. The AD/BC notation
1st_century_BC
Roman noblewoman, full-sister of Augustus
Octavia the Younger (Latin: Octavia Minor ; c. 69 BC – 11 BC) was the elder sister of the first Roman emperor, Augustus (known also as Octavian), the half-sister
Octavia_the_Younger
Indian politician (born 1978)
Minister Athawale over 42% BC quota". The Hans India. 28 June 2025. Retrieved 21 October 2025. "Trains won't be allowed to move if 42% BC quota is not approved
K._Kavitha
Quintus Cornificius (died 42 BC) was an ancient Roman of senatorial rank from the gens Cornificia. He was a general, orator and poet, a friend of Catullus
Quintus_Cornificius
43–42 BC Roman denarius coin
coin, issued by Marcus Junius Brutus from 43 to 42 BC. The coin was struck to celebrate the March 15, 44 BC, assassination of Julius Caesar. It features
Ides_of_March_coin
Decade
The 40s BC were the period 49 BC – 40 BC. Consuls: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Gaius Claudius Marcellus. Caesar's Civil War commences: January 1 –
40s_BC
Roman politician and soldier (87 – 15 BC), consul in 42 BC
Lucius Munatius Plancus (c. 87 BC – c. 15 BC) was a Roman senator, consul in 42 BC, and censor in 22 BC with Paullus Aemilius Lepidus. He is one of the
Lucius_Munatius_Plancus
1st-century BCE Roman general and politician
Gaius Antonius (82 – 42 BC) was the second son of Marcus Antonius Creticus and Julia, and thus, younger brother of the Triumvir Mark Antony. Like both
Gaius Antonius (brother of Mark Antony)
Gaius_Antonius_(brother_of_Mark_Antony)
Ancient Greek city in Thrace
in 410 or 409 BC. Around 350 BC, Philip II of Macedon took Neapolis and used it as Philippi's harbor. At the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, the harbor was
Neapolis_(Thrace)
c. 42 BC Cotys II, son of Rhescuporis I, 42 BC–31 BC Thrace becomes a unitary client state of Rome in 11 BC Rhoemetalces I, son of Cotys II, 31 BC–AD
List of kings of Thrace and Dacia
List_of_kings_of_Thrace_and_Dacia
Topics referred to by the same term
Brutus is a Latin surname, which usually refers to Marcus Junius Brutus (85–42 BC), one of the assassins of the Roman dictator Julius Caesar. Brutus may also
Brutus_(disambiguation)
Rhetoric tutor of Ptolemy XIII of Egypt (died 43/42 BC)
Theodotus of Chios (Greek: Θεόδοτος) (died in 43 or 42 BC) was the rhetoric tutor of the young Egyptian king Ptolemy XIII. Theodotus of Chios was a trained
Theodotus_of_Chios
1st-century BC civil war in the Roman Republic
veterans after the defeat of Brutus and Cassius at Philippi in 42 BC. During the winter of 41–40 BC, Octavian's army laid siege to the city, finally causing
Perusine_War
Roman senator and conspirator in Caesar's assassination
Cimber (d. 42 BC?) was a Roman senator and one of the key conspirators in the assassination of Julius Caesar on the Ides of March, 44 BC. Though previously
Lucius_Tillius_Cimber
Father of Roman empress Livia
Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus (born no later than 93 BC – died 42 BC) was a senator and praetor of the Roman Republic. He was born with the name Appius
Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus
Marcus_Livius_Drusus_Claudianus
Roman general and politician
Caesar's death, and was condemned by the Lex Pedia in 43 BC as one of the murderers. In 42 BC he commanded a fleet of fifty ships in the Ionian Sea, and
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 32 BC)
Gnaeus_Domitius_Ahenobarbus_(consul_32_BC)
Ancient Roman family
Caudex, fl. 264 BC Tiberius Claudius Nero, fl. 79–63 BC Tiberius Claudius Nero, c. 82–33 BC Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus "Tiberius", 42 BC – AD 37 Drusus
Claudia_gens
Galatian king
Deiotaros, surnamed Philoromaios ("Friend of the Romans"); c. 105 BC – 42 BC, 41 BC or 40 BC) was a Chief Tetrarch of the Tolistobogii in western Galatia,
Deiotarus
1st-century BC Roman noblewoman and mother of Brutus
Servilia (c. 100 BC – after 42 BC) was a Roman matron from a distinguished family, the Servilii Caepiones. She was the daughter of Quintus Servilius Caepio
Servilia_(mother_of_Brutus)
since the disastrous invasion of Crassus in 53 BC. Nevertheless, during the Liberator's civil war (43–42 BC), Brutus and Cassius dispatched Quintus Labienus
Parthian_invasion_of_40_BC
in 269 BC, but modern authors consider this too precise a reading of Pomponius. It is known that a college of three was in existence c. 150 BC. A fourth
List of Roman moneyers during the Republic
List_of_Roman_moneyers_during_the_Republic
BC, 107–88 BC) Berenice III, Pharaoh (101–88 BC, 81–80 BC) Ptolemy XI Alexander II, Pharaoh (80 BC) Ptolemy XII Auletes, Pharaoh (80–58 BC, 55–51 BC)
List of state leaders in the 1st century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_1st_century_BC
Hellenistic princes and kings of Cappadocia
Ariobarzanes III Eusebes Philoromaios, 51–42 BC Ariarathes X Eusebes Philadelphos, 42–36 BC Archelaus, 36 BC–17 AD Weiskopf, Michael. "Cappadocia". Encyclopaedia
List of monarchs of Cappadocia
List_of_monarchs_of_Cappadocia
Anatolia during classical antiquity
his brother Ariarathes X (42–36 BC) who fared little better being executed by Mark Anthony and replaced with Archelaus (38 BC – 17 AD) a Cappadocian nobleman
Classical_Anatolia
Ancient Roman family
one of Caesar's assassins, died shortly after the Battle of Philippi, in 42 BC. (Servilius) Casca, brother of Publius Longus, and like him a conspirator
Servilia_gens
Solar calendar
(February 41 BC), the priests made a further eleven intercalations after 42 BC at three-year intervals so that the twelfth intercalation fell in 9 BC, had Caesar's
Julian_calendar
Calendar year
Year 44 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday, common year starting on Monday, leap year starting on Friday, or leap year starting on Saturday
44_BC
times the area of the previous largest civilisation around the year 3000 BC. Because of the trend of increasing world population over time, absolute population
List_of_largest_empires
Pastoral poem by the Latin poet Virgil
earliest of Virgil's Eclogues to be written, and so the poem dates to about 42 BC. The subject of this poem is the complaint of a herder of sheep and goats
Eclogue_2
Queen of Anuradhapura
Queen Anula of Anuradhapura (died 44 BC) was the first queen regnant in Sri Lankan history (48 BC – 44 BC). Anula initially rose to power as a consort
Anula_of_Anuradhapura
Favonius (c. 90 BC – 42 BC) was a politician during the period of the fall of the Roman Republic. Marcus Favonius (c. 90 BC – 42 BC) was a Roman politician
Favonia_gens
Roman soldier (c. 73–42 BC)
Marcus Porcius Cato (c. 73-42 BC), son of Cato the Younger by his first marriage to Atilia, was a Roman soldier and in his earlier years spent some time
Marcus Porcius Cato (son of Cato the Younger)
Marcus_Porcius_Cato_(son_of_Cato_the_Younger)
Roman jurist and assassin of Caesar
Pacuvius Labeo (died 42 BC) was a Roman jurist and senator, and one of the murderers of Julius Caesar. He was father of the more eminent jurist Marcus
Pacuvius_Labeo
Ancient Roman family
Quirinus, censor in 42 BC, and consul suffectus in 36 BC. Publius Sulpicius P. f. P. n. Quirinius, also called Quirinius, consul in 12 BC, and later governor
Sulpicia_gens
Topics referred to by the same term
86 – 42 BC), usually known as Cassius, a Roman senator and one of Julius Caesar's assassins in 44 BC Quintus Cassius Longinus, a tribune in 49 BC and supporter
Cassius_Longinus
Civil war in the Roman Republic (42–36 BC)
the last leader of the Optimate faction, waged a civil war between 42 BC and 36 BC. The war consisted of mostly a number of naval engagements throughout
War between Sextus Pompey and the Second Triumvirate
War_between_Sextus_Pompey_and_the_Second_Triumvirate
River in northeastern Italy
Caesar's crossing, the Rubicon was a geographical feature of note until about 42 BC, when Octavian merged the Province of Cisalpine Gaul into Italia and the
Rubicon
Marcus Favonius (c. 90 BC – 42 BC) was a Roman politician during the period of the fall of the Roman Republic. He is noted for his imitation of Cato the
Marcus_Favonius
City-state in ancient Greece
century BC, it rose to become the most prominent land military power in the Greek world, a status it retained until its defeat at Leuctra in 371 BC. In the
Sparta
writing, over 5,000 years ago, with the earliest records going back to 3,200 BC. Prehistory covers the time from the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) to the beginning
Timeline_of_prehistory
King of Sparta from c. 489 BC to 480 BC
(/liəˈnaɪdəs, -dæs/; Ancient Greek: Λεωνίδας, Leōnídas; born c. 540 BC; died 11 August 480 BC) was king of the Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta. He was the
Leonidas_I
Roman lyric poet (65–8 BC)
An officer in the republican army defeated at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, he was befriended by Octavian's right-hand man in civil affairs, Maecenas
Horace
Roman politician and general (c. 67–35 BC)
and Cassius lost the twin battles of Philippi and committed suicide in 42 BC. Many of the survivors fled to Sicily to join Sextus and continue the fight
Sextus_Pompey
Roman general and statesman (c. 63–12 BC)
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (/əˈɡrɪpə/; c. 63 BC – 12 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who was a close friend, son-in-law and lieutenant to the Roman
Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa
Semi-legendary 6th-century BC founder of Roman Republic
Lucius Junius Brutus (died c. 509 BC) was the semi-legendary founder of the Roman Republic and traditionally one of its two first consuls. Depicted as
Lucius_Junius_Brutus
Ancient Semitic maritime civilization
Museum of Art, 2000–2024. "The Phoenicians (1500–300 BC)". (October 2004) Killebrew 2022, p. 42. Honeyman, A. M. "The Phoenician Inscriptions of the Cyprus
Phoenicia
King of Numidia
Masteabar's grandson, Arabio, was the last independent Numidian king in 42 BC. Roller 2003, p. 25. Roller 2003, p. 27 and n. 106. Roller 2003, pp. 92–93
Masteabar
to be created. The new flaminate was established by the Roman Senate in 42 BC, as part of Caesar's consecration as a divus (divinity of the Roman State)
Flamen_Divi_Julii
Ancient Roman family
consul in 66 BC. Lucius Aemilius M. f. Q. n. Paullus, consul in 50 BC. Marcus Aemilius M. f. Q. n. Lepidus, the triumvir, consul in 46 and 42 BC. Aemilius
Aemilia_gens
p. 317) or more precisely: May 12, 1274 BC based on Ramesses' commonly accepted accession date in 1279 BC. "Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald
List_of_battles_before_301
Decade
80s BC is the time period from 89 BC – 80 BC. In the Roman Republic, the Social War ends, successfully putting down rebellion in Italy, and giving free
80s_BC
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1333 to 1324 BC
twt-ꜥnḫ-jmn; c. 1342 BC – c. 1323 BC), was the third to last pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt, who ruled c. 1332 – 1323 BC. Born Tutankhaten
Tutankhamun
Phoenicia came under the rule of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC. Marion (c. 42 BC) was the Roman tyrant of Tyre. The Kingdom of Tyre emerged in the
King_of_Tyre
Daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis in Greek mythology
Theogony around 700 BC, but is best known from Euripides's 5th-century BC tragedy Medea and Apollonius of Rhodes's 3rd-century BC epic Argonautica. In
Medea
Topics referred to by the same term
Cassius Longinus (c. 86 BC – 3 October 42 BC) was a Roman senator and general who plotted to assassinate Julius Caesar on 15 March 44 BC. Gaius Cassius Longinus
Gaius Cassius Longinus (disambiguation)
Gaius_Cassius_Longinus_(disambiguation)
Roman centurion (died 42 BC)
Titinius (died 42 BC) was an ancient Roman soldier. He was a centurion in the army of Gaius Cassius Longinus at the Battle of Philippi. After the battle
Titinius_(centurion)
not fully resolved until 49, with the passage of a law by Caesar. After 42 BC, Cisalpina was so thoroughly incorporated into the Roman system of government
Roman Republican governors of Gaul
Roman_Republican_governors_of_Gaul
Roman goddess of liberty
She was worshiped by the Junii, the family of Marcus Junius Brutus. In 238 BC, before the Second Punic War, Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus built a temple
Libertas
Latin phrase meaning "son of a god"
son of Julius Caesar. On 1 January 42 BC, nearly two years after the assassination of Julius Caesar on 15 March 44 BC, but before the final victory of the
Divi_filius
Country in Northeast Africa
(c. 40000–16000 BC), Halfan culture (c. 20500–17000 BC), Sebilian (c. 13000–10000 BC),[citation needed] Qadan culture (c. 13000–9000 BC), the war of Jebel
Sudan
indigenous nobles and his advisors. 44 BC Ptolemy XIV of Egypt, widely suspected to have been poisoned by Cleopatra VII 42 BC Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia,
List_of_regicides
King of Cappadocia
Ariobarzánēs Eusebḗs Philorōmaíos), was the king of Cappadocia from ca. 51 BC until 42 BC. He was of Persian and Greek ancestry. The Roman Senate agreed that
Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia
Ariobarzanes_III_of_Cappadocia
Ancient Greek goddess
*-ān-. In his dialogue Cratylus, the ancient Greek philosopher Plato (428–347 BC) gives some rather imaginative etymologies of Athena's name, based on the
Athena
Topics referred to by the same term
to: 41 (number), the natural number following 40 and preceding 42 One of the years: 41 BC AD 41 1941 2041 41 (film), a 2007 documentary on Nicholas O'Neill
41
42 BC
42 BC
42 BC
42 BC
42 BC
42 BC
42 BC
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42 BC