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Calendar year
Year 231 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Matho and Maso (or, less frequently
231_BC
Former state in Ancient Greece
made Epirus a powerful state in the wider Hellenistic world (during 297–272 BC) that was comparable to the likes of Macedon and Rome. Pyrrhus' armies also
Epirus_(ancient_state)
Queen regent of the Ardiaei
Illyria, who reigned approximately from 231 BC to 228/227 BC. Following the death of her spouse Agron in 231 BC, she assumed the regency of the Ardiaean
Teuta
Carthaginian general (c. 275 – 228 BC)
By 231 BC, Hamilcar Barca had consolidated his Iberian territorial gains and established the city of Akra Leuke (Alicante), probably in 235 BC, to guard
Hamilcar_Barca
Αncient Greek tribe
342–330/329 BC Neoptolemus, son of Achilles and Deidamia (Aeacid dynasty till 231 BC) Molossus, son of Neoptolemus and Andromache Alcon (6th century BC), suitor
Molossians
Illyrian king
was an Illyrian king of the Ardiaean Kingdom in the 3rd century BC, ruling c. 250–231 BC. The son of Pleuratus II, Agron succeeded in reconquering southern
Agron_of_Illyria
Roman general and statesman (260–231 BC)
Gaius Duilius (fl. 260 – 231 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. As consul in 260 BC, during the First Punic War, he won Rome's first ever victory at
Gaius_Duilius
3rd-century BC Roman senator and general
279 BC – 202 BC) was a politician of the Roman Republic. He had a long and distinguished career, being consul in 235 BC and 224 BC, censor in 231 BC, and
Titus Manlius Torquatus (consul 235 BC)
Titus_Manlius_Torquatus_(consul_235_BC)
BC) Aratus of Sicyon VI 235 - 234 BC Lydiadas of Megalopolis I 234 - 233 BC Aratus of Sicyon VII 233 - 232 BC Lydiadas of Megalopolis II 232 - 231 BC
List of state leaders in the 3rd century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_3rd_century_BC
Imperial dynasty of China (221–206 BC)
adult men in 231 BC. The Zhou inherited the writing system of Chinese characters used by the preceding Shang dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1056 BC) and first attested
Qin_dynasty
230 BCE siege
The siege of Medion was a siege carried out by the Aetolian League in 231 BC against the Ancient Greek city of Medion in Acarnania. The siege triggered
Siege_of_Medion
Ruler of Chinese State of Han from 238 to 230 BC
Qin state to request to be a vassal. However, Han Fei was executed. In 231 BC, Han An offered Nanyang (南陽), an area around modern-day Mount Wangwu, to
An,_King_of_Han
naming the cow that bore them. Unless otherwise noted, bulls from 321-50 BC are taken from Thompson 2012, pp. 263–283 Thompson 2012, p. 106. Thompson
List_of_Apis_bulls
Ancient western Balkan kingdom
ruled BC 260 ~ BC 250 (before his son Agron) Agron of Illyria: reigned from 250 BC to 230 BC (after his father Pleuratus II). In 231 BC, Agron possessed
Illyrian_kingdom
Ancient Greek city council
was to meet at Corinth. The Epirus, which became a federal republic in 231 BC, was ruled by the "Synedrion", or "The Congress". The Synedrion was dissolved
Boule_(ancient_Greece)
Ancient Western Balkanic tribes
piracy and ruled from 250 BC by the king Agron. The Illyrian attack under Agron, against Aetolians mounted in either 232 or 231 BC, is described by Polybius:
Illyrians
have arrived during the middle of the Han dynasty, or even as early as 231 BC. Relatively isolated communities developed from the Tang and Song dynasties
East_Asian_Jews
Announcement of a law, often associated with monarchism
during his reign from 272 BC to 231 BC. Reform of Roman Calendar, Julian Calendar, took effect on 1 January AUC 709 (45 BC). Edictum perpetuum (129),
Edict
Confederation of ancient Greek city-states (280–146 BC)
Sicyon VII 233–232 BC Lydiadas of Megalopolis II 232–231 BC Aratus of Sicyon VIII 231–230 BC Lydiadas of Megalopolis III 230–229 BC (Margos of Keryneia †
Achaean_League
Illyrian queen
Greek: Τριτεύτα; fl. 230–219 BC) was an Illyrian queen and the first wife of the Illyrian king Agron of the Ardiaei (r. 250–231 BC), with whom she had a son
Triteuta
Third-century BC Roman consul
Pomponius Matho was a Roman politician in the third century BC. Matho himself was consul in 231 BC, together with Gaius Papirius Maso as his colleague. In
Marcus_Pomponius_Matho
King of Macedon, 239 – 229 BC
greatest force in their history (c. 231 BC), but Epirus needed some sort of force to deter them. At some point in 230–229 BC in an unknown location in north-west
Demetrius_II_Aetolicus
BC) this siege is semi or entirely mythical. Siege of Uruk (c. 2580 BC) Siege of Qabra (1780 BC) Siege of Hiritum (1764 BC) Siege of Larsa (1763 BC)
List_of_sieges
King of Chinese state of Zhao from 235 to 228 BC
Year, 231 BC, there was a major earthquake in the Dai (代) region. In his 6th Year, 230 BC, there was a major famine in Zhao. In his 7th Year, 229 BC, Qin
King_Youmiao
Decade
contention (d. 202 BC) 231 BC Hieronymus, tyrant of Syracuse (d. 214 BC) Han Xin, prominent Chinese general of the early Han dynasty is born. 239 BC Antigonus
230s_BC
Ancient state in West Asia
Neo-Elamite Period », in Lanfranchi, Roaf & Rollinger 2003, pp. 181–231 "BC 788 - 550 BC - Empire Median". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved July 30, 2020. Brosius
Median_kingdom
Aspect of women's history
the Ardiaei tribe in Illyria. Following the death of her spouse Agron in 231 BC, she assumed the regency of the Ardiaean Kingdom for her stepson Pinnes
Women_in_ancient_warfare
Greek island in the North Aegean
Pyrrha. Pyrrha was destroyed in an earthquake in 231 BC, and Antissa by the Roman Republic in 168 BC. Two of the nine lyric poets in the Ancient Greek
Lesbos
Roman general and statesman, consul in 252 and 248 BCE, censor in 241 BCE
Cotta (fl. 252–231 BC) was a Roman statesman and general during the middle era of the Roman Republic. He was one of the two consuls of 252 BC, serving with
Gaius Aurelius Cotta (consul 252 BC)
Gaius_Aurelius_Cotta_(consul_252_BC)
Calendar year
Year 229 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Albinus and Centumalus (or, less frequently
229_BC
Conglomeration of Indo-European peoples and tribes in the Balkan Peninsula
Pharos in 218 BC and flees to Macedonia., ruled B.C 222~B.C 219 Scerdilaidas: allied with Rome to defeat Macedonia in 208 BC., ruled B.C 218~B.C 206 Pinnes:
List_of_Illyrians
Ancient Illyrian dynasty
prosperity for the Illyrian kingdom., ruled BC 260 ~ BC 250 Agron of Illyria: reigned from 250 BC to 230 BC. In 231 BC, Agron possessed the most powerful land
Ardiaean-Labeatan_dynasty
Historical period of Corsica
government. A rebellion in 231 BC was defeated by Gaius Papirius Maso, for which he received the first triumph in monte Albano. In 227 BC, the two islands became
Ancient_Corsica
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (c. 277 BC – 202 BC), son of Marcus Fulvius Flaccus (consul 264 BC), was consul in 237 BC. List of ancient Roman consuls Broughton
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (consul 237 BC)
Quintus_Fulvius_Flaccus_(consul_237_BC)
Imperial cult in Hellenistic Egypt
was an imperial cult in ancient Egypt during the Hellenistic period (323–31 BC), promoted by the Ptolemaic dynasty. The core of the cult was the worship
Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great
Ptolemaic_cult_of_Alexander_the_Great
writing, over 5,000 years ago, with the earliest records going back to 3,200 BC. Prehistory covers the time from the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) to the beginning
Timeline_of_prehistory
p. 317) or more precisely: May 12, 1274 BC based on Ramesses' commonly accepted accession date in 1279 BC. "Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald
List_of_battles_before_301
Chief deity of Roman state religion
apparent in the common association with the rite of the triumph: since 231 BC some triumphing commanders had triumphed there first with the same legal
Jupiter_(god)
Wars in the Mediterranean, 229–168 BC
the siege. The Illyrian attack under Agron was mounted in either 232 or 231 BC. One hundred lembi, with 5000 men on board, sailed up to land at Medion
Illyrian_Wars
Historical region in the south-east of the Caspian sea
Parthia in 231 BC, but was unsuccessful as he was forced to return to Asia Minor to quell unrest. Following the Battle of Mount Labus in 209 BC, Antiochus
Hyrcania
Last 9 years of the BC era
The 0s BC is the period between 9 BC and 1 BC, the last nine years of the before Christ era. It is one of two "0-to-9" decade-like timespans that contain
0s_BC
Decade
This article concerns the period 219 BC – 210 BC. Following the defection of one of Ptolemy IV's leading commanders, Egypt's Syrian territories are seriously
210s_BC
3rd pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt (r. 246-222 BC)
23 August 237 BC. Work continued for most of the Ptolemaic dynasty; the main temple was finished in the reign of Ptolemy IV in 231 BC, and the full complex
Ptolemy_III_Euergetes
Calendar year
Year 233 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. It was formerly known as the Year of the Consulship of Verrucosus and Matho (or, less frequently
233_BC
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
father-loving goddess'; 70/69 BC – 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and the last active Hellenistic
Cleopatra
Second-largest city of Albania
control of the Illyrian Ardiaei under Agron, who fortified the city (c. 250–231 BC). When the Romans defeated the Illyrians, they replaced the rule of queen
Durrës
Town in Split-Dalmatia, Croatia
Agron ruling c. 250–231 BC. extended his rule over many cities in the Adriatic and established Illyrian control over Pharos. In 218 BC, the Romans defeated
Stari_Grad,_Croatia
interior. Rebellions were frequent, with notable uprisings occurring in 231 BC, which was suppressed by Gaius Papirius Maso, who celebrated a triumph on
History_of_Corsica
Calendar year
Year 234 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Albinus and Ruga (or, less frequently
234_BC
Illyrian king
Mytilos or Mytilus (Ancient Greek: Μύτιλος; Latin: Mytilus; ruled c. 270 – 231 BC) was an Illyrian king who reigned in southern Illyria, around the hinterland
Mytilos
Chinese military general and politician (?–196 BCE)
traditional Chinese: 韓信; pinyin: Hán Xìn; Wade–Giles: Han2Hsin4; 231 – c. March 196 BC) was a Chinese military general and politician who served Liu Bang
Han_Xin
Ancient Roman family
M. n., censor in 318 BC. Lucius Papirius Maso, aedile circa 312 BC. Gaius Papirius L. f. Maso, father of the consul of 231 BC. Gaius Papirius C. f. L
Papiria_gens
with the Holocene glacial retreat around 11650 years Before Present (c. 9700 BC). It is characterized by a general trend towards global warming, the expansion
Timeline of extinctions in the Holocene
Timeline_of_extinctions_in_the_Holocene
Roman road in Italy
which began in 312 BC with the building of the Via Appia. Other roads included in this construction period were the Viae Amerina (c. 231 BC), Flaminina, Clodia
Via_Aurelia
Roman general and senator
incomplete, because the war was continued by his brother Marcus, consul in 231 BC. In 217 BC, he was apparently chosen magister equitum (Eng. "master of the horse")
Manius_Pomponius_Matho
Fifth largest city of Kosovo
earliest known name for Peja is "Peion", a Dardanian city built around 231 BC. He states that it was made by the Dardanians as a city to house groups
Peja
Third-century Roman consul
Papirius Maso was a Roman politician in the third century BC. Papirius served as consul in 231 BC, with Marcus Pomponius Matho as his colleague. In this
Gaius_Papirius_Maso
Calendar year
Hieronymus, grandson of Hiero II of Syracuse and tyrant (assassinated) (b. c. 231 BC) Samprati, Mauryan emperor of Magadha Emperor Kōrei of Japan, according
215_BC
Chief magistrate of an ancient Greek city-state
and for the supervision of some major trials in the law courts. After 683 BC the offices were held for only a single year, and the year was named after
Eponymous_archon
Illyrian tribe
Agron (– 231 BC): son of Pleuratus; married Triteuta with whom he had Pinnes; he then divorced his first wife and married Teuta; Teuta (231 – 228): married
Ardiaei
Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Greece and the Third Hellenic Republic between 3000 BC and the present day. It is not exhaustive. ( * ) The Kingdom of Pergamon helped
List_of_wars_involving_Greece
Calendar year
Year 230 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Barbula and Pera (or, less frequently
230_BC
Roman general and statesman (c. 229 – 160 BC)
Papiria Masonia), daughter of the consul Gaius Papirius Maso (consul in 231 BC), whom he divorced, according to Plutarch, for no particular reason. From
Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus
Lucius_Aemilius_Paullus_Macedonicus
Archaeological site in Mardan, Pakistan
writing in the subcontinent. They were constructed during the 3rd Century BC (272-231 BC), during the reign of Ashoka, the famous Mauryan emperor, inscribed
Shahbaz_Garhi
Dardanians and lose most of their plunder. Autariatai absorbed by the Celts. 231 BC. Agron, king of the Ardiaei, sends his fleet to relieve the Acarnanian city
Timeline_of_Illyrian_history
Ancient Roman province
who was granted the honor of celebrating a triumph.[citation needed] In 231 BC, in light of the widespread tensions, a consular army was sent to deal with
Sardinia_and_Corsica
City in Punjab, Pakistan
It remained under the Mauryas until shortly after the death of Ashoka in 231 BC, and later came under the sway of Demetrius I who founded the Indo-Greek
Gujrat,_Pakistan
preserved on the battlefield and guarded vigilantly by his faithful dog. 231 BC: Roman consul Marcus Pomponius Matho led the Roman legions through the inland
Dogs_in_warfare
Dardanians and lose most of their plunder. Autariatai absorbed by the Celts. 231 BC. Agron, king of the Ardiaei, sends his fleet to relieve the Acarnanian city
Illyrian_warfare
(272-255 ВС) Olympias II of Epirus Pyrrhus II Ptolemy of Epirus (238-231 ВС) Deidamia (?-231 BC) Oroedus, king of the Parauaioi Antiochus (King), king of the
List_of_ancient_Epirotes
Calendar year
Year 228 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ruga and Verrucosus (or, less frequently
228_BC
Basketball team
National 1991-1992". eurobasket.com. Retrieved 1 January 2026. "OLYMPIAKOS BC PIRAEUS ACCUMULATED STATISTICS 1992-93". fibaeurope.com. Retrieved 1 January
Olympiacos_B.C.
Aspects of the Roman god
apparent in the common association with the rite of the triumph: since 231 BC some triumphing commanders had triumphed there first with the same legal
Epithets_of_Jupiter
Period of eastern Mediterranean history from 323 to 30 BC
of the Ardiaei, who often engaged in piracy under Queen Teuta (reigned 231–227 BC). Further inland was the Illyrian Paeonian Kingdom and the tribe of the
Hellenistic_period
3rd-century BCE Illyrian king of the Dardanians
Longarus (ruled c. 231 – 206 BC) was an Illyrian king of the Dardanian Kingdom. Longarus was at war with various Macedonian kings and managed to conquer
Longarus
Emperor of China from 210 to 207 BC
Qin Er Shi (229 – 207 BC), given name Huhai, was the second emperor of the Chinese Qin dynasty, reigning from 210 to 207 BC. The son of Qin Shi Huang
Qin_Er_Shi
King of Qin, China from 307 to 251 BC
offensive by the five-state alliance in 247 BC, and two major victories against Qin invasions in 240 BC and 231 BC (the latter won by general Li Mu), but it
King_Zhaoxiang_of_Qin
State with sovereignty based on land or territory
sovereign states from acquiring power. The Mauryan Empire lasted from 272 BC to 231 BC in which the death of the last ruler Asoka allowed the next empire (the
Territorial_state
Calendar year
Year 232 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lepidus and Melleolus (or, less frequently
232_BC
Ancient city
city became the centre of the federal government of the Epirote League. In 231 BC, an Illyrian army of Queen Teuta, returning north from a raid in the Peloponnese
Phoenice
Spartan soldier
Aristodemus (Greek: Ἀριστόδημος, died 479 BC) was a Spartan soldier who was one of the 300 Spartans sent to the Battle of Thermopylae. Aristodemus was
Aristodemus_(died_479_BC)
3100 BC, with several times of fragmentation and foreign rule. The specific title of "pharaoh" (pr-ꜥꜣ) was not used until the New Kingdom, c. 1400 BC, but
List_of_pharaohs
Millennium between 3000 BC to 2001 BC
BC. 30th century BC 29th century BC 28th century BC 27th century BC 26th century BC 25th century BC 24th century BC 23rd century BC 22nd century BC 21st
3rd_millennium_BC
Late Bronze Age Greek civilization
Tiryns from 1250 BC to 1100 BC". EAA 2021, Widening Horizons, 8–11 September, Kiel. Mylonas 1966, pp. 227–228. Mylonas 1966, pp. 231–232. Drews 1993,
Mycenaean_Greece
Ancient Greek kingdom in the southern Balkans
north, Thrace to the east and Thessaly to the south. Before the 4th century BC, Macedonia was a small kingdom centered in Aegae outside of the area dominated
Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)
Classical Greek professional performer of epic poetry
Greek professional performer of epic poetry in the fifth and fourth centuries BC (and perhaps earlier). Rhapsodes notably performed the epics of Homer (Iliad
Rhapsode
Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
civilization existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity (c. 600 AD), comprising a loose collection
Ancient_Greece
Collective name of the Greeks in Homer's poems
the Achaean League, which was influential during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. According to Margalit Finkelberg, the name Ἀχαιοί (earlier Ἀχαιϝοί) is possibly
Achaeans_(Homer)
Epic poem attributed to Homer
first composed in Homeric Greek around the 8th or 7th century BC; by the mid-6th century BC, it had become part of the Greek literary canon. In antiquity
Odyssey
Ancient Roman family
in 231 BC. Marcus Pomponius (M. f. M'. n.) Matho, praetor in 204 BC. Pomponia M'. f. M'. n., the daughter of Manius Pomponius Matho, consul in 233 BC, was
Pomponia_gens
Calendar year
Demetrius of Pharos, Illyrian ruler Hieronymus, tyrant of Syracuse (b. 231 BC) LeGlay, Marcel; Voisin, Jean-Louis; Le Bohec, Yann (2001). A History of
214_BC
Ancient Roman politician
Torquatus Atticus, consul in 244 BC and 241 BC, and Titus Manlius Torquatus, consul in 235 BC and 224 BC and censor in 231 BC, were his sons or other relatives
Titus Manlius Torquatus (consul 299 BC)
Titus_Manlius_Torquatus_(consul_299_BC)
Script used to write the Greek language
used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. It was derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, and is the earliest
Greek_alphabet
American football player (born 1999)
1998) is an American professional football fullback and running back for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at
Zander_Horvath
Imperial dynasty in China (202 BC – 220 AD)
dynasty (202 BC – 9 AD, 25–220 AD) was an imperial dynasty of China established by Liu Bang, and preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and the
Han_dynasty
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Latin: Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire and the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until
Augustus
military oath 1500 BC – 1300 BC: Ugaritic Baal Cycle 1500 BC – 1200 BC: Ugaritic Legend of Keret 1500 BC – 1000 BC: Sanskrit Rig Veda 1500 BC: Akkadian Dynasty
Ancient_literature
Decade
period 779 BC – 770 BC. 778 BC—Agamestor, Archon of Athens, dies after a reign of 17 years and is succeeded by his son Aeschylus. 777 BC—Death of Pārśva
770s_BC
Topics referred to by the same term
of Illyria, King of the Ardiaean dynasty (Illyrian Kingdom) from 250 to 231 BC Agron of Lydia, legendary fourth King of Maeonia This disambiguation page
King_Agron
Carthaginian military leader and politician (c. 270–221 BC)
subsequent career of conquest in Hispania. In 237 BC, they parted towards the Peninsula, but around 231–230 BC Hasdrubal allegedly interceded in Hamilcar's
Hasdrubal_the_Fair
231 BC
231 BC
231 BC
231 BC
231 BC
231 BC
231 BC
231 BC
231 BC