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Calendar year
1749 (MDCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1749th
1749
Events from the year 1749 in Wales. Lord Lieutenant of North Wales (Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey, Caernarvonshire, Flintshire, Merionethshire, Montgomeryshire)
1749_in_Wales
Removing part of the human scalp
Acadia, French colonists offered payments to Indians for British scalps. In 1749, governor of Nova Scotia Edward Cornwallis created an proclamation which
Scalping
Events from the year 1749 in France. Monarch – Louis XV Louis-Pierre Deseine – sculptor (died 1822) 7 February – André Cardinal Destouches, composer (born
1749_in_France
The Manipur – Burmese wars of 1717–1749 were a series of conflicts between Manipur under Gharib Niwaz and the Toungoo dynasty of Burma. The conflict between
Manipuri–Burmese wars of 1717 to 1749
Manipuri–Burmese_wars_of_1717_to_1749
ship launches in 1749 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1749. "Turkish Fifth Rate frigate 'Nusretnüma' (1749)". Threedecks. Retrieved
List_of_ship_launches_in_1749
The year 1749 in science and technology involved some significant events. Pierre Bouguer publishes La figure de la terre in Paris, describing some of the
1749_in_science
Events in the year 1749 in Spain. Monarch: Ferdinand VI Secretary of State: Zenón de Somodevilla, 1st Marqués de la Ensenada July 30 - Great Gypsy Round-up
1749_in_Spain
English cleric
Robinson (1749–1813) was an English cleric, known for his volumes of Scripture Characters. He was born at Wakefield, Yorkshire, on 10 September 1749, the fourth
Thomas_Robinson_(1749–1813)
This page lists all peers who held extant titles between 1740 and 1749. Cokayne, George Edward, ed. (1887). Complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland
List_of_peers_1740–1749
Hospital in London at which the Foundling Hospital Anthem is premiered. 1749–1750 – Bach revises his The Art of Fugue BWV 1080, but the project will be
1749_in_music
Irish MP for Dungarvan
John Ussher (1703 – 3 January 1749) was an Irish Member of Parliament. He represented Dungarvan from 1747 to 1749. His uncle John Ussher, nephew Richard
John_Ussher_(died_1749)
Mughal prince (1749–1788)
بہادر; 1749 – 31 May 1788) was a Mughal prince and the eldest son of Emperor Shah Alam II and the grandson of Emperor Alamgir II. He was born in 1749 at the
Mirza_Jawan_Bakht_(born_1749)
1749 Battle in Somaliland
The Battle of Lafaruug took place in 1749 when Abdi Eisa, the father of the first Isaaq sultan, Sultan Guled Abdi, led the Isaaq forces to victory over
Battle_of_Lafaruug_(1749)
American merchant and politician
Philip Livingston (July 9, 1686 – February 11, 1749) was an American merchant, slave trader and politician in colonial New York. The son of Robert Livingston
Philip_Livingston_(1686–1749)
Events from the year 1749 in Great Britain. Monarch – George II Prime Minister – Henry Pelham (Whig) February – Admiralty revises the command structure
1749_in_Great_Britain
Duchess of Orléans; legitimized daughter of Louis XIV
Françoise Marie de Bourbon (Légitimée de France; 4 May 1677 – 1 February 1749) was the youngest illegitimate daughter of King Louis XIV of France and his
Françoise_Marie_de_Bourbon
English politician
Thomas Master (1717 – 29 May 1749) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1747 to 1749. Master was the son of Thomas Master of
Thomas_Master_(died_1749)
Inconclusive Afghan invasion into Iran
the region of Khorasan to establish his supremacy in the region. Between 1749–1750, after his second invasion of India, Ahmad Shah launched his first campaign
Durrani Campaign to Khorasan (1749–1751)
Durrani_Campaign_to_Khorasan_(1749–1751)
Danish-Norwegian botanist (1749–1804)
Martin Henrichsen Vahl (10 October 1749 – 24 December 1804) was a Danish-Norwegian botanist, herbalist and zoologist. Martin Vahl was born in Bergen, Norway
Martin_Vahl
English clergyman and antiquarian (1749–1839)
The Reverend William Betham (17 May 1749 – 1839) was an English clergyman and antiquarian, best known for his work on the history of the English Baronetage
William_Betham_(1749–1839)
article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1749. February – The second part of John Cleland's erotic novel Fanny Hill (Memoirs
1749_in_literature
The Killin incident of 1749 took place in August 1749 in Killin in the Scottish Highlands in the tumultuous aftermath of the Jacobite rising of 1745. Two
Killin_incident_of_1749
to be the Royal yacht and resumed her classification as a Sixth Rate. In 1749 a new Royal Caroline was built to replace her. She reverted to being a naval
HMS_Peregrine_Galley
1749 raid of a sawmill in Nova Scotia
The Raid on Dartmouth (1749) occurred during Father Le Loutre's War on September 30, 1749 when a Mi'kmaw militia from Chignecto raided Major Ezekiel Gilman's
Raid_on_Dartmouth_(1749)
Decade
The 1740s BC was a decade lasting from January 1, 1749 BC to December 31, 1740 BC. 1749 BC–Samsu-iluna succeeds Hammurabi as king of Babylon. However
1740s_BC
American politician
John Thompson (March 20, 1749 – September 30, 1823) was a United States representative from New York. Thompson was born in Litchfield in the Connecticut
John_Thompson_(1749–1823)
British politician
Charles Leigh (1686–1749) of Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1710 and 1734. Leigh was baptized
Charles_Leigh_(1686–1749)
1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 … In literature 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 Art Archaeology
1749_in_poetry
Events from the year 1749 in art. February – A Roman statue of Cupid and Psyche is discovered in the garden of the canonico Panicale on the Aventine Hill
1749_in_art
Part of Mughal-Sikh Wars
Multan, also known as the Battle of Daurana Langana was fought in September 1749 by Kaura Mal's Mughal forces assisted by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia's Sikhs and
Battle_of_Multan_(1749)
Scottish nobleman and politician
Francis Wemyss Charteris, Lord Elcho (31 January 1749 – 20 January 1808) was a Scottish nobleman and member of parliament. He was the only son of Francis
Francis_Charteris,_Lord_Elcho
American politician
Thomas Burnell Claiborne (February 1, 1749 – 1812) was a planter and politician from Brunswick County, Virginia, who served in both houses of the Virginia
Thomas_Claiborne_(1749–1812)
Spanish ship of the line
in accordance with the system laid down by Antonio Gaztaneta launched in 1749. In 1759, she was sent to bring the new king, Carlos III, from Naples to
Spanish_ship_Fénix
Greifenclau or Vollrads, 1690–1754) was the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1749 to 1754. Karl Philipp von Greiffenclau zu Vollraths was born in Vollraths
Karl Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths
Karl_Philipp_von_Greifenclau_zu_Vollraths
London aristocratic property estate
Pettiward's son, of Fairfax House, Putney, in 1749 succeeded to the estates of his uncle Walter Pettiward (d.1749), under which terms, in 1750 he obtained
Pettiward_Estate
Events from the year 1749 in Scotland. Lord Advocate – William Grant of Prestongrange Solicitor General for Scotland – Patrick Haldane of Gleneagles, jointly
1749_in_Scotland
First novel for children, 1749
The Governess; or, The Little Female Academy is a novel published in 1749 by Sarah Fielding. It is the first full-length novel written for children, and
The Governess; or, The Little Female Academy
The_Governess;_or,_The_Little_Female_Academy
18th-century English actor
John Edwin (10 August 1749 – 31 October 1790), English actor, was born in London, the son of a watchmaker. He was the long-term companion of the actress
John_Edwin_(1749–1790)
British soldier and Member of Parliament
Colonel Nicholas Bayly (1749 – 7 June 1812) was a British soldier and Member of Parliament. Born in 1749, Bayly was the third son of Sir Nicholas Bayly
Nicholas_Bayly_(Anglesey_MP)
Painting by Thomas Hudson
oil on canvas portrait painting by the English artist Thomas Hudson, from 1749. It depicts the British admiral John Byng. Byng served in the Royal Navy
Portrait_of_Admiral_Byng
was a British colonial governor. He was Deputy Governor of Anguilla from 1749 until 1750. "Anguilla". World Statesmen. Retrieved 22 November 2011. v t
John Welch (colonial administrator)
John_Welch_(colonial_administrator)
Failed assassination plot and slave rebellion in Malta
attempt to facilitate the capture of Malta by the Ottoman Empire in June 1749. The plot is believed to have been instigated by Mustafa, Pasha of Rhodes
1749 Muslim slave revolt plot in Malta
1749_Muslim_slave_revolt_plot_in_Malta
Danish-Norwegian judge (1749–1814)
Christian Colbjørnsen (29 January 1749 – 17 December 1814) served as the Chief Justice of Denmark–Norway from 1802 until 1814. Christian Colbjørnsen was
Christian_Colbjørnsen
English architect (1695–1749)
Roger Morris (19 April 1695 – 31 January 1749) was an English architect whose connection with Colen Campbell brought him to the attention of Henry Herbert
Roger_Morris_(architect)
Frigate of the Royal Navy
Joseph Allin, named Mermaid on 6 December, launched on 22 May 1749 and completed on 7 August 1749 at Portsmouth Dockyard, having cost £4,211.16.7d to build
HMS_Mermaid_(1749)
Frigate of the Royal Navy
HMS Fowey was a 24-gun sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. Built in 1749, the ship was sunk in action with the French during the Siege of Yorktown in
HMS_Fowey_(1749)
British politician
John Sargent (1749 – 9 September 1831) was a British Member of Parliament and administrator. He was born a younger son of John Sargent, MP of Halstead
John Sargent (politician, born 1749)
John_Sargent_(politician,_born_1749)
Scottish lawyer and politician
October 1716 – 25 June 1749) was a Scottish lawyer and politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1747 to 1749. The oldest son of Charles
Charles_Erskine_(1716–1749)
Prince of Auersperg
Wilhelm I von Auersperg (9 August 1749 – 16 March 1822), was the 6th Prince of Auersperg and Duke of Gottschee. During his reign, the Principality of Auersperg
Wilhelm_I_of_Auersperg
Polish archbishop (1699–1759)
Gniezno, primate of Poland, provost of the Kraków cathedral chapter in 1737–1749, chancellor of the Krakow cathedral chapter in 1724–1737, archdeacon of the
Adam_Ignacy_Komorowski
British Army officer and Whig politician
William Duckett (1 August 1685 – 12 December 1749) of Hartham House, near Corsham, Wiltshire, was a British Army officer and Whig politician who sat in
William Duckett (Calne MP, died 1749)
William_Duckett_(Calne_MP,_died_1749)
Sloop of the Royal Navy
HMS Hazard was launched in 1749 For the Royal Navy as brig-rigged sloop. She had a 30-plus year career with the navy, during which she captured several
HMS_Hazard_(1749)
18th Century instances of unrest
refers to riots which broke out in Tiverton, Devon in May 1738 and again in 1749. Labourers employed in woollen manufacture rioted in May 1738, in protest
Tiverton_riots
Scottish civil engineer (1749–1824)
Ralph Walker (1749 – 19 February 1824) was a Scottish civil engineer, particularly associated with harbour engineering works in London. Walker was born
Ralph_Walker_(engineer)
Events from the year 1749 in Canada. French Monarch: Louis XV British and Irish Monarch: George II Governor General of New France: Roland-Michel Barrin
1749_in_Canada
French revolutionary (1749–1795)
Ernest Dominique François Joseph Duquesnoy (17 May 1749, in Bouvigny-Boyeffles – 17 June 1795, in Paris) was a French revolutionary. The son of a farmer
Ernest Dominique François Joseph Duquesnoy
Ernest_Dominique_François_Joseph_Duquesnoy
Ottoman Tripolitanian slave and rebel
Cara Mehmed (c. 1723–1749) was a slave from Ottoman Tripolitania who was one of the leaders of a successful slave rebellion on board the Ottoman galley
Cara_Mehmed
Sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy from 1749
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "HMS Hind" 1749 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2025) (Learn how and
HMS_Hind_(1749)
This article is about the particular significance of the decade 1740–1749 to Wales and its people. 1740 in Wales 1741 in Wales 1742 in Wales 1743 in Wales
1740s_in_Wales
Romualdo Antonio Mon y Velarde (1749–1819) was a Spanish bishop. He was archbishop of Tarragona and archbishop of Seville (1816–1819). Manuel Álvarz-Valdés
Romualdo Antonio Mon y Velarde
Romualdo_Antonio_Mon_y_Velarde
American Founding Father and politician (1749–1800)
Edward Rutledge (November 23, 1749 – January 23, 1800) was an American Founding Father and politician who signed the Continental Association and was the
Edward_Rutledge
Scottish physician
David Pitcairn M.D. (1749–1809) was a Scottish physician. Born on 1 May 1749 in Fife, he was eldest son of Major John Pitcairn, who was killed at the
David_Pitcairn
English physician
Richard Tyson (1680 – 3 January 1749–50) was an English physician. Tyson was the son of Edward Tyson, was born in 1680 in Gloucestershire. He entered Pembroke
Richard Tyson (physician, 1680–1750)
Richard_Tyson_(physician,_1680–1750)
1748 erotic novel by John Cleland
the English novelist John Cleland first published in London in 1748 and 1749. Written while the author was in debtors' prison in London, it is considered
Fanny_Hill
French commander and governor of the French Guyana in the 18th century
commander of French Guiana from 1730 to 1763, and governor of French Guiana from 1749 to 1763. At the time the colony was struggling for survival, dependent on
Gilbert Guillouet d'Orvilliers
Gilbert_Guillouet_d'Orvilliers
Events from the year 1749 in Ireland. Monarch: George II 3 June – radical apothecary Charles Lucas begins publication of The Censor, or Citizens' Journal
1749_in_Ireland
18th-century American soldier and centenarian
Conrad Heyer (April 10, 1749 or 1753 – February 19, 1856) was an American farmer, veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and centenarian. He is often
Conrad_Heyer
English clergyman, mathematician and astronomer (1749–1821)
Samuel Vince FRS (6 April 1749 – 28 November 1821) was an English clergyman, mathematician and astronomer at the University of Cambridge. He was born in
Samuel_Vince
American lawyer, engineer and inventor (1749–1838)
Col. John Stevens, III (June 26, 1749 – March 6, 1838) was an American lawyer, engineer, and inventor who constructed the first U.S. steam locomotive,
John Stevens (inventor, born 1749)
John_Stevens_(inventor,_born_1749)
Act of Parliament of Great Britain
The Fulham Roads Act 1749 (23 Geo. 2. c. 10) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain which extended for an additional 21 years the Fulham Roads Act
Fulham_Roads_Act_1749
(1757–1828), Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Ferdinand Maria von Baader (1749–1797), German physician, philosopher, and natural scientist Konrad Joseph
List_of_Illuminati_members
Events in the year 1749 in Portugal. Monarch: John V Pope Pope Benedict XIV gave John V of Portugal the title "His Most Faithful Majesty" 29 September
1749_in_Portugal
Church in Brest, France
the Recouvrance district of Brest, France, constructed between 1740 and 1749. In the Recouvrance district, the du Chastel family, local lords, built a
Saint-Sauveur_Church_in_Brest
French architect (1666–1749)
Léopold Durand OSB (29 November 1666 – 5 November 1749) was a French architect. Durand was born in Saint-Mihiel, Lorraine, on 29 November 1666. He studied
Léopold_Durand
Historic site in Nova Scotia, Canada
constructed on Citadel Hill since the city was founded by the British in 1749, and were referred to as Fort George—but only the third fort (built between
Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)
French painter (1666–1749)
Joseph-Gabriel Imbert, also known as Frère Imbert (1666–1749), was a French painter and Carthusian monk. Among his pupils were Adrien Manglard and Joseph
Joseph_Gabriel_Imbert
Countess consort of Stolberg-Gedern
Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (14 August 1663 – 3 August 1749) was a German noblewoman of the House of Mecklenburg and by marriage a Countess of Stolberg-Gedern
Duchess Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Duchess_Christine_of_Mecklenburg-Güstrow
18th-century English criminal organisation
organisation involved in smuggling throughout south-east England from 1735 until 1749. One of the more infamous gangs of the early 18th century, they extended
Hawkhurst_Gang
Events from the year 1749 in Denmark. Monarch — Frederick V Prime minister — Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg January 3 January — The newspaper Berlingske
1749_in_Denmark
British politician and courtier
inherited the Smithson Baronetcy in 1733. He changed his surname to Percy in 1749, nine years after his marriage with Lady Elizabeth Seymour (1716–1776), daughter
Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
Hugh_Percy,_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
The Consolidation Act 1749 or the Navy Act 1748 (22 Geo. 2. c. 33) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain passed in 1749 to reorganise the Royal
Navy_Act_1748
Suite for wind instruments by Handel
George Frideric Handel in 1749 under contract of George II of Great Britain for the fireworks in London's Green Park on 27 April 1749. The music celebrates
Music_for_the_Royal_Fireworks
English politician (1670–1749)
John Ward (13 June 1670 – 17 March 1749) was an English Tory politician and lawyer. He sat as MP for Newton from 7 December 1703 till 1715 and Thetford
John_Ward_(1670–1749)
British politician
Walter Spencer-Stanhope (4 February 1749/50 – 10 April 1821), of Horsforth and Leeds, Yorkshire, was a British industrialist (whose family fortune had
Walter Spencer-Stanhope (1749–1822)
Walter_Spencer-Stanhope_(1749–1822)
French bibliographer
Jean-Félicissime Adry (1749, Vincelottes, Yonne – 20 March 1818, Paris) was a 19th-century French bibliographer. A member of the Oratory of Saint Philip
Jean-Félicissime_Adry
was a cavalry regiment of the British Army raised in 1746 and disbanded in 1749. It was raised by the Duke of Cumberland in 1746, drawing most of its men
Duke of Cumberland's Regiment of Light Dragoons
Duke_of_Cumberland's_Regiment_of_Light_Dragoons
Viscountcy in the Peerage of Great Britain
viscountcy of Cobham were subsidiary titles of the Earldom of Temple from 1749 to 1784, then subsidiary titles of the Marquessate of Buckingham from 1784
Viscount_Cobham
Scottish physician (1749–1835)
James Hamilton (1749–27 October 1835) was a Scottish physician. Hamilton was the son of Robert Hamilton, a professor of divinity at Edinburgh. He was born
James Hamilton (physician, born 1749)
James_Hamilton_(physician,_born_1749)
American politician
John Watts Jr. (August 27, 1749 – September 3, 1836) was an American lawyer and politician from New York City who represented New York in the U.S. House
John Watts (New York politician)
John_Watts_(New_York_politician)
Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg
Ernst II Leopold (15 June 1684 – 29 November 1749) was Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg from 1725 until his death. Born in Langenschwalbach, into the collateral
Ernst II Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg
Ernst_II_Leopold,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Rotenburg
Colonel Joel Stone (1749–1833) was a United Empire Loyalist and the founder of Gananoque in Ontario, Canada. Stone was born in Guilford, Connecticut, to
Joel_Stone
This was the greatest land reform in Swedish history. The shift began in 1749 by the initiative of Jacob Faggot, and in 1757 a regulation was issued to
Great_Partition
Danish printmaker (1749–1831)
Johan Frederik Clemens (29 November 1749 – 5 November 1831) was a Pomeranian-Danish printmaker in etching. Clemens was born in Gollnow (now Goleniów) near
Johan_Frederik_Clemens
Necin (Manchu: ᠨᡝᠴᡳᠨ, Chinese: 訥親, 1708–1749), born in Niohuru clan, was a Qing dynasty official from the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner. Necin was the second
Necin_(Qing_dynasty)
American businessman (1749–1826)
Peter Schermerhorn (October 1, 1749 – January 28, 1826) was an American merchant and landowner in New York City. He was the father of Abraham Schermerhorn
Peter_Schermerhorn
English cricketer (1726–1782
between 1747 and 1749. These were three eleven-a-side matches in 1747, a single wicket event in 1748, and three more eleven-a-sides in 1749. The full span
John_Larkin_(cricketer)
Head of the Armenian Catholic Church from 1740 to 1749
Ottoman Empire – 1749 in Lebanon) was the founder of the Armenian Catholic Church and its first Catholicos-Patriarch from 1740 to 1749. He was born on
Abraham_Petros_I_Ardzivian
English physician and archaeologist
John Sherwen (1749 – 2 September 1826) was an English physician and archaeologist. Sherwen is said to have been born in Cumberland in 1749, and to have
John_Sherwen
Fifth-rate ship of the Royal Navy
Bucklers Hard on the Beaulieu River in Hampshire, England and launched 7 March 1749. She took part in the unsuccessful attack on Martinique in January 1759.
HMS_Woolwich_(1749)
1749
1749
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Loingsigh ‘descendant of Loingseach’, a personal name meaning ‘mariner’ (from long ‘ship’). This is now a common surname in Ireland but of different local origins, for example chieftain families in counties Antrim and Tipperary, while in Ulster and Connacht there were families called Ó Loingseacháin who later shortened their name to Ó Loingsigh and also Anglicized it as Lynch.Irish (Anglo-Norman) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Linseach, itself a Gaelicized form of Anglo-Norman French de Lench, the version found in old records. This seems to be a local name, but its origin is unknown. One family of bearers of this name was of Norman origin, but became one of the most important tribes of Galway.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a slope or hillside, Old English hlinc, or perhaps a habitational name from Lynch in Dorset or Somerset or Linch in Sussex, all named with this word.This name was brought independently from Ireland to North America by many bearers. Jonack Lynch emigrated from Ireland to SC shortly after the first settlement of that colony in 1670. His grandson Thomas Lynch, born in 1727 in Berkeley Co., SC, was a member of both Continental Congresses, and his great-grandson, also called Thomas Lynch, born 1749 in Winyaw, SC, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
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