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Calendar year
1709 (MDCCIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1709th
1709
List of Windows 10 operating system versions
version 1709 end of servicing". Microsoft Learn. January 14, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2024. "Revised end of service date for Windows 10, version 1709: October
Windows_10_version_history
Coldest recorded winter in Europe
was known in France, was an extraordinarily cold winter in Europe in 1708–1709, and was the coldest European winter during the past 500 years. William Derham
Great_Frost_of_1709
Swedish-Russian conflict (1700–1721)
forced out of the alliance in 1700 and 1706, respectively, but rejoined it in 1709 after the defeat of Charles XII at the Battle of Poltava. George I of Great
Great_Northern_War
1709 battle of the Great Northern War
The Battle of Poltava fought on 8 July 1709, was the decisive and largest battle of the Great Northern War. A Russian army under the command of Tsar Peter
Battle_of_Poltava
John Phillips (c. 1709 – 28 December 1775) was an English master carpenter, builder, and architect who was active in London. He inherited the considerable
John_Phillips_(c._1709–1775)
The Raudot Ordinance of 1709 was a law in the French colony of New France that legalized slavery. On April 13, 1709, New France intendant Jacques Raudot
Raudot_Ordinance_of_1709
Road in Texas
Farm to Market Road 1709 (FM 1709) is a Farm to Market Road in the US state of Texas, running from the frontage road along Interstate 35W (I-35W) on the
Farm_to_Market_Road_1709
English politician
Selwyn (c. 1709–1751) was an English politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Whitchurch from 1734 to 27 June 1751. "SELWYN, John (C.1709-51). |
John_Selwyn_(c._1709–1751)
Manila galleons, and are repulsed with heavy losses. Broeck, Adrian van (1709). The life and adventures of Capt. John Avery, the famous English pirate
1709_in_piracy
Decade
The 1700s decade ran from January 1, 1700, to December 31, 1709. The decade is marked by a shift in the political structure of the Indian subcontinent
1700s_(decade)
Galaxy in the constellation of Sculptor
NGC 568, also commonly referred as IC 1709 is an unbarred lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Sculptor. The galaxy is 266 million light-years from
NGC_568
Siege during the Great Northern War
The siege of Riga in 1709–1710 was a military operation of the army of the Tsardom of Russia during the Great Northern War against the forces of the Swedish
Siege_of_Riga_(1709–1710)
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1709 to Wales and its people. Lord Lieutenant of North Wales (Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey
1709_in_Wales
article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1709. February 1 or 2 – Alexander Selkirk, the inspiration for Robinson Crusoe
1709_in_literature
18th-century literary journal
Tatler was a British literary and society journal begun by Richard Steele in 1709 and published for two years. It represented a new approach to journalism
The_Tatler_(1709_journal)
Main-belt asteroid
1709 Ukraina, provisional designation 1925 QA, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter
1709_Ukraina
Royal Navy sixth-rate ship
HMS Seahorse was a 14-gun sixth-rate of the Royal Navy in service from 1709 to 1711, when it was wrecked in the River Dart. Seahorse was a sixth-rate warship
HMS_Seahorse_(1709)
British Member of Parliament
Sewallis Shirley (19 October 1709 – 31 October 1765) was a British Member of Parliament in the latter part of the reign of George II. His marriage to the
Sewallis_Shirley_(1709–1765)
Series of uprisings in the Persian Empire
The Afghan Rebellions of 1709–1726 were a series of uprisings in which the Ghilzai Hotakis exploited Safavid weakness to rebel in Kandahar, establish an
Afghan Rebellions of 1709–1726
Afghan_Rebellions_of_1709–1726
The Battle of Amritsar was fought on 6 and 12 April 1709 between the Sikh forces led by Bhai Mani Singh and the Mughal forces sent by Aslam Khan, the Governor
Battle_of_Amritsar_(1709)
1709 siege of the War of the Spanish Succession
The siege of Mons took place between 19 September and 23 October 1709 during the War of the Spanish Succession. It saw a Franco-Spanish garrison in the
Siege_of_Mons_(1709)
1707–1709 civil war in the Mughal Empire
The Mughal war of succession (1707–1709) or the Mughal Civil War[citation needed] was a period of political disorder and armed conflict over succession
Mughal war of succession (1707–1709)
Mughal_war_of_succession_(1707–1709)
Frigate of the Royal Navy
and launched in 1709 at Woolwich Dockyard. She was named Royal Anne Galley after Anne, Queen of Great Britain, and served from 1709 until her loss in
HMS_Royal_Anne_Galley
Events from the year 1709 in Russia. Monarch – Peter I 24 January - The Central Naval Museum was established.[citation needed] 20–22 February - Swedish
1709_in_Russia
Irish chieftain (1670–1709)
also known as Phelim, and in Irish as Féilim Ó Néill (1670 — 11 September 1709, in Malplaquet), was a member of the Clandeboye O'Neill dynasty, and the
Felix_O'Neill_(died_1709)
Electress Palatine
Elisabeth Amalie Magdalene of Hesse-Darmstadt (20 March 1635 – 4 August 1709) was a German princess of Hesse-Darmstadt who became Electress Palatine as
Princess Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess_Elisabeth_Amalie_of_Hesse-Darmstadt
1709. She was surveyed at Port Mahone 6 July 1709 and fitted out as per Admiral Byng's order. She was commissioned into the Royal Navy in July 1709 for
HMS_Fame_(1709)
Japanese Samurai, Daimyo and Military leader of Japan from 1680 to 1709
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (徳川 綱吉; 23 February 1646 – 19 February 1709) was a Japanese samurai, daimyo and the fifth shōgun of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan.
Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi
Lighthouse in Cornwall, England
the tower on 8 August [O.S. 28 July] 1708 and the work was completed in 1709. The light was provided by 24 candles. Rudyard's lighthouse proved more durable
Eddystone_Lighthouse
Part of the Great Northern War (1708–1709)
effectively ended with the Swedish defeat in the Battle of Poltava on 8 July 1709, though Charles continued to pose a military threat to Russia for several
Swedish_invasion_of_Russia
Hetman of the Cossack Hetmanate from 1687 to 1709
21 September] 1709) was a Ukrainian military, political and civic leader who served as hetman of the Cossack Hetmanate in 1687–1709. His long and stable
Ivan_Mazepa
Welsh politician
Sir James Herbert (c.1644 – 6 June 1709), of Coldbrook Park, near Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, was a Welsh politician. He was a member (MP) of the parliament
James_Herbert_(died_1709)
Decade
The 1700s BC was a decade lasting from January 1, 1709 BC to December 31, 1700 BC. c. 1700 BC – The last woolly mammoth goes extinct on Wrangel Island
1700s_BC_(decade)
Margravine consort of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia (Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine; 3 July 1709 – 14 October 1758) was a Prussian princess and composer. She was the eldest daughter
Wilhelmine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
Wilhelmine,_Margravine_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth
French diplomat (1640–1709)
Jean-Antoine de Mesmes, called d'Avaux (1640–1709), was a French diplomat in the service of Louis XIV. He is probably best known for accompanying King
Jean-Antoine de Mesmes (diplomat)
Jean-Antoine_de_Mesmes_(diplomat)
Edward Kynaston (6 October 1709 – 1772), of Garth and Bryngwyn, Montgomeryshire and Hardwick, Shropshire, was a British landowner and Tory politician who
Edward_Kynaston_(1709–1772)
Siege during the War of the Spanish Succession
Tournai, then part of the Kingdom of France, between 28 June and 3 September 1709. A Grand Alliance army under the British Duke of Marlborough successfully
Siege_of_Tournai_(1709)
Scottish botanist and surgeon
James Cunningham (died 1709?) was a Scottish botanist and surgeon. In 1698, Cunningham traveled as a surgeon to the factory established by the East India
James_Cunningham_(botanist)
English aristocratic family
family include the dukedoms of Buckingham (1623–1687) and Cleveland (1670–1709), as well as the earldoms of Anglesey (1623–1661), Jersey (since 1697), and
Villiers_family
Queen consort of Spain in 1724
Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans (9 December 1709 – 16 June 1742) was Queen of Spain as the wife of King Louis I. Their reign is regarded as one of the shortest
Louise_Élisabeth_d'Orléans
Political head of the Royal Navy (1628–1964)
Admiralty Department was established as an official government department in 1709 with the First Lord as its head; it replaced the earlier Office of the Admiralty
First_Lord_of_the_Admiralty
The Battle of Fort Albany (about 26 June 1709) was an attack by French colonial volunteers and their native allies against the English Hudson's Bay Company
Battle_of_Fort_Albany_(1709)
English politician
Hon. John Grey (died 1709), of Enville Hall, Staffordshire, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1660 and
John_Grey_(Staffordshire_MP)
English soldier and politician
Colonel Roger Kirkby (c. 1649 – 8 February 1709) was an English soldier and politician, of Kirkby Ireleth in Lancashire, the eldest son of Richard Kirkby
Roger_Kirkby_(died_1709)
The year 1709 in music involved some significant events. Johann Georg Pisendel leaves his post in the court orchestra of Ansbach to travel to Leipzig,
1709_in_music
includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost from 1700 to 1709. ^ Until 1752, the year began on Lady Day (25 March) Thus 24 March 1700 was
List of shipwrecks in the 1700s
List_of_shipwrecks_in_the_1700s
1709 alliance between Denmark-Norway and Augustus the Strong
The Treaty of Dresden was concluded on 28 June 1709, during the Great Northern War. It re-established the alliance between Frederik IV of Denmark-Norway
Treaty_of_Dresden_(1709)
Legitimate descendant of a sovereign
son was then given the title of duc d'Enghien. 1689–1709: Henri I, Duke of Enghien (1643–1709); 1709–1710: Louis I, Duke of Enghien (1668–1710); 1710–1740:
Prince_du_sang
17 December 1714) was made a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church from 1709. Antonio Francesco was born in Parma. Descended from a prominent family,
Antonio_Francesco_Sanvitale
German princess
Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg (née Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau; 21 August 1709 – 29 July 1732) was the first wife and consort of Victor Frederick, Prince
Louise of Anhalt-Dessau (1709–1732)
Louise_of_Anhalt-Dessau_(1709–1732)
Events from the year 1709 in Canada. French Monarch: Louis XIV British and Irish Monarch: Anne Governor General of New France: Philippe de Rigaud Vaudreuil
1709_in_Canada
Events from the year 1709 in Ireland. Monarch: Anne August 30 – the Parliament of Ireland passes an amending act which requires any adult male (including
1709_in_Ireland
English Whig politician
1682 – 1709), of Highnam Court, near Gloucester, was an English Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1705 to 1709. Cooke
William_Cooke_(1682–1709)
Events from the year 1709 in France. Monarch – Louis XIV 1 January – Battle of St. John's: French capture St. John's, capital of the British colony of
1709_in_France
Former monarchy in Europe
following an inheritance in 1640. On the death of Count Louis Ferdinand in 1709 Lippe-Brake was inherited by the senior Lippe-Detmold line. Brake Castle
Lippe-Brake
This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1709. Henry Cressener (1683–1710) Guido Grandi (1671–1742) Robert Hunter (1666–1734) Johann Friedrich
List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1709
List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1709
since the foundation of the first modern Afghan state, the Hotak Empire, in 1709. The Hotak Empire was formed after a successful uprising led by Mirwais Hotak
List of heads of state of Afghanistan
List_of_heads_of_state_of_Afghanistan
King of Spain in 1724
was not given the traditional title of "Prince of Asturias" until April 1709. In 1714, when Louis was seven, his mother died, leaving him and his brothers
Louis_I_of_Spain
Anglican clergyman and author (1709–1798)
Thomas Alcock (1709 – 24 August 1798) was a clergyman in the Church of England, a pluralist and an author. He was born at Aston, near Runcorn, Cheshire
Thomas_Alcock_(priest)
This article covers 1709 in poetry. Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France)
1709_in_poetry
Ottoman Greek physician and diplomat
(Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος; 1636/7 or 7 November 1641 – 23 December 1709), surnamed the Exaporite (ὁ ἐξ Ἀπορρήτων, lit. '[Keeper] of the Secrets')
Alexander Mavrokordatos the Exaporite
Alexander_Mavrokordatos_the_Exaporite
launches in 1709 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1709. "Venetian Third Rate ship of the line 'Colomba d'Oro' (1709)". Threedecks
List_of_ship_launches_in_1709
British Army officer and Whig politician
1675 – 22 May 1709) was a British Army officer and Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1701 and 1709. Townshend was
Roger Townshend (Norfolk MP, died 1709)
Roger_Townshend_(Norfolk_MP,_died_1709)
King of Poland, Elector of Saxony and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1670–1733)
as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1697 to 1706 and from 1709 until his death in 1733. He belonged to the Albertine branch of the House
Augustus_II_the_Strong
English politician (1657–1709)
Robert Lloyd (1657 – 1 June 1709) was an English Tory politician. He sat as MP for Shropshire from 12 December 1699 till 1702 and 1705 till 1708. Robert
Robert_Lloyd_(1657–1709)
World's first wet dock, in Liverpool, England
in 1700, a second 30 tonne vessel being recorded as sailing for Africa in 1709, it would have served ships involved in the Africa-America trade, propelling
Old_Dock
The year 1709 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings. In Prague, Hradec Králové, the Bishop's residence, one
1709_in_architecture
Japanese Samurai, Daimyo and Military leader of Japan from 1709 to 1712
personal tutor to Ienobu and was summoned to Ienobu's Edo residence. Until 1709, when Ienobu became shōgun, it is thought that Hakuseki gave him 2000 lectures
Tokugawa_Ienobu
Military unit
given to the units, establishments, and staff operating under the post from 1709 to 1746. Following Admiral Lord Anson new appointment as Commander-in-Chief
Commander-in-Chief, English Channel (Royal Navy)
Commander-in-Chief,_English_Channel_(Royal_Navy)
emblems. The bear has been used as a charge in the Berlin coat of arms since 1709, formerly alongside the eagles of Brandenburg and Prussia. A bear occurs
Coat_of_arms_of_Berlin
Manor house near Glumsø, Denmark
the Conquest of Tournai and died from his injuries three days later. In 1709 and 1710, Næsbyholm and nearby Bavelse were acquired by Frederik IV for his
Næsbyholm
Topics referred to by the same term
and writer. Henry Giles may also refer to: Henry Gyles (1640–1709), or Giles (1640?–1709), English glass painter Giles (surname) Harry Giles (disambiguation)
Henry_Giles_(disambiguation)
Sloop of the Royal Navy
HMS Lion (or Lyon) was a stores hoy launched in 1709. She was wrecked at Port Isaac on 26 August 1752. Lion was under the command of Samuel Wakerel, master
HMS_Lion_(1709_hoy)
Swedish count, official and diplomat
Gyldenstolpe (5 November 1642 in Åbo (Turku) in present-day Finland – 4 May 1709) was a Swedish count, official and diplomat. He was one of king Karl XI's
Nils_Gyldenstolpe_(1642–1709)
Dutch engraver
architecture who worked in London from at least 1709 onwards. Born in Amsterdam, Hulsbergh was in London by 1709. He was mainly employed engraving large architectural
Henry_Hulsbergh
John Jones (1644 or 1645 – 22 August 1709) was a Welsh cleric, inventor and physician. Jones, whose family was from Pentyrch, Glamorgan, was educated at
John Jones (physician, died 1709)
John_Jones_(physician,_died_1709)
tedious negotiations this was achieved, but it was not until the summer of 1709 that the Danish corps could leave Hungary. The Danish king, who planned to
Danish Auxiliary Corps in Habsburg service 1701–1709
Danish_Auxiliary_Corps_in_Habsburg_service_1701–1709
Naval museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia
shipbuilding. The Model Chamber was first mentioned in records on 24 January 1709[citation needed], the date now used as the birthday of the museum. The Model
Central_Naval_Museum
Historic house in Massachusetts, United States
The Building at 1707–1709 Cambridge Street is an historic multifamily house in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Built in 1845, it is one of two identical surviving
Building at 1707–1709 Cambridge Street
Building_at_1707–1709_Cambridge_Street
Fourth-rate ship of the line
Dockyard to the 1706 Establishment and launched on 20 January 1709. On 17 October 1709 Capt. Galfridus Walpole, the youngest son of Sir Robert Walpole
HMS_Lion_(1709)
French noblewoman (1648–1709)
Anne de Rohan-Chabot, Princess of Soubise (Anne Julie; 1648 – 4 February 1709) was a French noble. A member of the House of Rohan, she was wife of the
Anne_de_Rohan-Chabot
Emperor of Japan from 1687 to 1709
Higashiyama's reign spanned the years from 1687 through to his abdication in 1709 corresponding to the Genroku era of the Edo period. The previous hundred
Emperor_Higashiyama
Building in Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Building, is a historic building located at 6601 W. Hollywood Boulevard and 1709 Whitley Avenue in Hollywood, California. Baine Building was built in 1926
Baine_Building
Prominent Philadelphian family
from English immigrants William Biddle (1630–1712) and Sarah Kempe (1634–1709), who arrived in the Province of New Jersey in 1681. Quakers, they had emigrated
Biddle_family
Mwezi I Ndagushimiye was the king of Burundi from 1709 to 1739. He was the successor of Ntare I of Burundi and the second king of the kingdom. Eggers,
Mwezi_I_of_Burundi
English-born merchant and planter (1646–1709)
Robert Bolling (December 26, 1646 – July 17, 1709) was an English-born merchant, planter and politician. He was the founder of the Bolling family of Virginia
Robert_Bolling
Battle between the Zaporozhian Cossacks led by Kost Hordiyenko
The Battle of Tsarichanka was a battle that took place in March 1709 between the Zaporozhian Cossacks led by Kost Hordiyenko and the 3,000-strong Russian
Battle_of_Tsarichanka_(1709)
18th–19th century series of conflicts
the Afghans and the Persians beginning with the Hotak revolt on 21 April 1709 and ending with the fall of Herat on 27 May 1863. The Hotak revolt was a
Persian–Afghan_Wars
Dutch-American merchant and politician
Levinius Van Schaick (c. 1661 – c. 1709) was a Dutch-American merchant and politician who served in the New York General Assembly. Van Schaick was born
Levinius_Van_Schaick
English courtier and Whig politician
October 1649 – 3 March 1709) was an English courtier and Whig politician who sat in the English House of Commons from 1690 to 1709. He was the son of Sir
Sir Thomas Felton, 4th Baronet
Sir_Thomas_Felton,_4th_Baronet
1709 battle of the War of the Spanish Succession
The Battle of Malplaquet took place on 11 September 1709 during the War of the Spanish Succession, near Taisnières-sur-Hon in France, then part of the
Battle_of_Malplaquet
Events from the year 1709 in art. The Baroque church of Santa María Magdalena, Seville, is completed. Paolo Baronni – Frescoes in the Basilica of St Denis
1709_in_art
Politician in Ireland (1688–1713)
Ireland. He was a Member of the Parliament of Ireland for Dungarvan from 1709 to 1713. Leigh Rayment's historical List of Members of the Irish House of
Henry_Pyne_(MP_for_Dungarvan)
Surname list
Collé is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Charles Collé (1709–1783), French dramatist Henri Collé (1893–1976), Swiss cyclist Ronald Collé
Collé
English royal mistress (1640–1709)
Villiers /ˈvɪlərz/ VIL-ərz; 27 November [O.S. 17 November] 1640 – 9 October 1709), was an English royal mistress of the Villiers family and perhaps the most
Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland
Barbara_Palmer,_1st_Duchess_of_Cleveland
Norwegian businessman and landowner
Hans Holtermann (c. 1709 – 1781) also known as Hans Henrik Holtermann or Hans Henriksen Holtermann, was a Norwegian businessman and landowner. Hans Holtermann
Hans_Holtermann
English novelist (1709–1789)
John Cleland (24 September 1709 – 23 January 1789) was an English novelist best known for his fictional Fanny Hill: or, the Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure
John_Cleland
British nobleman
William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland KG (1 March 1709 – 1 May 1762), styled Viscount Woodstock from 1709 to 1716 and Marquess of Titchfield from 1716 to
William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland
William_Bentinck,_2nd_Duke_of_Portland
Welsh minister and schoolmaster (1709–1784)
David Williams (1709 – 5 April 1784) was an independent minister and schoolmaster. His pupils included the philosopher David Williams, with whom he is
David Williams (minister, born 1709)
David_Williams_(minister,_born_1709)
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