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Calendar year
1683 (MDCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1683rd
1683
Conflicts between Ottomans and Holy League (1683–1699)
Venice, Russia, and the Kingdom of Hungary. Intensive fighting began in 1683 and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699. The war was
Great_Turkish_War
1683 battle between the Christian European States and the Ottomans
of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 12 September 1683 after the city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months. The
Battle_of_Vienna
Concord was the ship that in 1683 took the first group of German emigrants to America. On board of the galleon were 13 Mennonite families from Krefeld
Concord_(1683)
New Testament manuscript
Lectionary 1683, designated by ℓ 1683 in the Gregory-Aland numbering, is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves, dated paleographically
Lectionary_1683
Battle of Chițcani (1683) was a battle of the united Cossack troops of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth under the command of the Right-bank Hetman Stefan
Battle_of_Chițcani_(1683)
Ruler of Poland–Lithuania from 1674 to 1696
famously for his victory over the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Vienna in 1683. The defeated Ottomans named Sobieski the "Lion of Lechistan", and the Pope
John_III_Sobieski
Severe winter weather in England
The Great Frost of 1683–1684 was a frost across England, reported as the worst in its history. During the Frost, the surface of the River Thames was reported
Great_Frost_of_1683–84
and commanders fought in the Battle of Vienna of the Great Turkish War in 1683. Commander-in-Chief: Charles V, Duke of Lorraine Total - 37,000 men Commander-in-Chief:
Battle of Vienna order of battle
Battle_of_Vienna_order_of_battle
Defunct Indian bank
The Madras Bank (1683) was a bank founded in the year 1683 in British India. The bank was the oldest bank in India. The bank was eventually merged with
The_Madras_Bank_(1683)
Conflict between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire
War. The conflict began with a Polish victory at the Battle of Vienna in 1683 and ended with the Treaty of Karlowitz, which restored to the Polish–Lithuanian
Polish–Ottoman War (1683–1699)
Polish–Ottoman_War_(1683–1699)
English court official and noblewoman
Anne Churchill, later Anne Spencer, Countess of Sunderland (27 February 1683 – 15 April 1716), was an English court official and noble. She once held the
Anne Spencer, Countess of Sunderland (1683–1716)
Anne_Spencer,_Countess_of_Sunderland_(1683–1716)
2012 film
The Day of the Siege: September Eleven 1683 (Italian: 11 Settembre 1683; Polish: Bitwa pod Wiedniem, literally: "The Battle of Vienna"; also released as
The Day of the Siege: September Eleven 1683
The_Day_of_the_Siege:_September_Eleven_1683
Painting by George Hayter
The Trial of William Lord Russell in 1683 is an 1825 history painting by the British artist George Hayter. It is held at Ferens Art Gallery, in Kingston
The Trial of William Lord Russell
The_Trial_of_William_Lord_Russell
English Baptist minister, theologian, author, and founder of Rhode Island
Roger Williams (c. 1603 – March 1683) was an English-born New England minister, theologian, author, and founder of the Providence Plantations, which became
Roger_Williams
Country in East Asia
predominantly Han Chinese state in Taiwanese history. The island was annexed in 1683 by the Qing dynasty and ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895. The Republic
Taiwan
Campaign against Goa and Bombay of Portuguese India
The Maratha–Portuguese War of 1683–1684 or Sambhaji's Invasion refers to the Maratha invasion of the Portuguese-controlled portions of Goa and Bombay areas
Maratha–Portuguese War (1683–1684)
Maratha–Portuguese_War_(1683–1684)
English lawyer and Member of Parliament
Robert Raikes later known as Robert Raikes Fulthorpe (1683–1753), of Northallerton, Yorkshire, was an English lawyer and Member of Parliament. He was a
Robert_Raikes_(1683–1753)
Natural disaster in England
Trent valley in Nottinghamshire, England, suffered from a major flood in 1683. The floods followed a lengthy cold period and were formed from melting snow
1683_Trent_flood
Main-belt asteroid
1683 Castafiore, provisional designation 1950 SL, is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 21
1683_Castafiore
English merchant and politician
Sir Henry Thompson (1625–1683) was an English merchant and politician. Henry and his brother Edward Thompson were wine merchants of York. He was Lord Mayor
Henry_Thompson_(1625–1683)
Anglo-Irish politician
William Brownlow (31 December 1683 – 27 August 1739) was an Anglo-Irish politician. He was the eldest son of Arthur Chamberlain Brownlow and Jane Hartstonge
William_Brownlow_(1683–1739)
Hungarian noble and politician
Count Ferenc Esterházy de Galántha (Croatian: Franjo Esterházy; 19 September 1683 – 22 November 1754) was a Hungarian noble and politician who served as Master
Ferenc_Esterházy_(1683–1754)
English landowner and politician
John Southby (1594–1683) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1654 to 1656. Southby was the son of Richard Southby
John_Southby_(1594–1683)
Irish politician
Thomas Fortescue (1683 – 23 January 1769) was an Irish Member of Parliament. He was a great-grandson of Sir Faithful Fortescue (c.1581–1666), a royalist
Thomas_Fortescue_(1683–1769)
Borough and county in New York, US
County, one of the twelve original counties established under British rule in 1683 in the then-province of New York, is the state of New York's fourth-smallest
Brooklyn
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
the empire began to decline after defeat in the Second Siege of Vienna in 1683, but continued to maintain a flexible and strong economy, society and military
Ottoman_Empire
1683 battle during the Polish-Ottoman War
of Párkány (Turkish: Ciğerdelen Savaşı) was fought between October 7–9, 1683 in the town of Párkány (today: Štúrovo), in the Ottoman Empire, and the area
Battle_of_Párkány
17th century pirate raid in Colombia
blockade of the city by Laurens de Graaf and his pirate compatriots. In May 1683, de Graaf had successfully attacked Veracruz with the assistance of Nicholas
Raid_on_Cartagena_(1683)
born Elizabeth Farley (flourished 1660 to 1683) was an English actress in the King's Company from 1660 to 1683. Weaver had taken some leading roles and
Elizabeth_Weaver_(actress)
Events from the year 1683 in France. Monarch: Louis XIV 4 February – Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe, explorer of North America (d. 1765) 28 February
1683_in_France
Frederik Fabritius (16 November 1683 – 12 February 1755) was a Danish goldsmith who served as court goldsmith to Christian VI. He also served as one of
Frederik Fabritius (1683–1755)
Frederik_Fabritius_(1683–1755)
Queen consort of France
Marie-Thérèse d'Espagne; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683) was Queen of France from 1660 to 1683 as the wife of King Louis XIV. She was born an Infanta
Maria_Theresa_of_Spain
1699 treaty ending the Great Turkish War
The Treaty of Karlowitz, concluding the Great Turkish War of 1683–1699, in which the Ottoman Empire was defeated by the Holy League at the Battle of Zenta
Treaty_of_Karlowitz
English Whig politician
Leonard Smelt (c. 1683 – 30 May 1740) of Kirkby Fleetham, North Riding of Yorkshire, was an English Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons between
Leonard_Smelt_(politician)
Events from the year 1683 in art. Last known dated work painted by David Teniers the Younger. Cornelis Dusart - Fish Market René-Antoine Houasse - La Magnificence
1683_in_art
Duke of Hanjun and Last King of Tungning
of Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong). After surrendering to the Qing dynasty in 1683, he was ennobled as Duke of Hanjun (漢軍公), and lived the rest of his life
Zheng_Keshuang
Events from the year 1683 in the Kingdom of Scotland. Monarch – Charles II Lord President of the Court of Session – Sir David Falconer Lord Justice General
1683_in_Scotland
1626 - 26 June 1683) was, as Ferdinand II, Prince Bishop of Paderborn from 1661 to 1683 and also Prince Bishop of Münster from 1678 to 1683, having been
Ferdinand of Fürstenberg (1626–1683)
Ferdinand_of_Fürstenberg_(1626–1683)
period. These included the colony of Nova Scotia in 1629, East Jersey in 1683, Stuarts Town, Carolina in 1684 and New Caledonia in 1698. The first documented
Scottish colonization of the Americas
Scottish_colonization_of_the_Americas
Events from the year 1683 in China. Kangxi Emperor (22nd year) The Qing conquest of Taiwan The naval forces of the Ming loyalists on Taiwan—organized under
1683_in_China
The year 1683 in science and technology involved some significant events. Vincenzo Coronelli completes terrestrial and celestial globes for Louis XIV of
1683_in_science
Member of the Parliament of England
Sir Gilbert Gerard (c 1618 – 1683) supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War, held a number of positions during the Protectorate, sat
Gilbert_Gerard_(died_1683)
operations on the island. His descendants were defeated by the Qing dynasty in 1683 and their territory in Taiwan was annexed by the Qing dynasty. Over two centuries
History_of_Taiwan
Events from the year 1683 in Ireland. Monarch: Charles II February 19 – the Evans Baronetcy, of Kilcreene in the County of Kilkenny, is created in the
1683_in_Ireland
by Titia Brongersma. 1685: Jacob Spon - Miscellanea eruditae antiquitatis 1683: June 6 - The Ashmolean Museum opens in Oxford. The Rev. Robert Huntington
1680s_in_archaeology
1686 siege of the Great Turkish War
Hungarian capital. The campaign followed the failed Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683 and was part of a broader counteroffensive launched by the Holy League. The
Siege_of_Buda_(1686)
Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1702 to 1714
Orange, in 1677, and Anne married Prince George of Denmark, a Lutheran, in 1683. On Charles's death in 1685, James succeeded to the throne, but three years
Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain
Celebrations held on the River Thames in London during the Little Ice Age
hardly breath. An eye-witness account of the 1683–84 frost: On the 20th of December, 1688 [misprint for 1683], a very violent frost began, which lasted
River_Thames_frost_fairs
List of events
Events from the year 1683 in England. Monarch – Charles II 9 January – Charles II gives orders establishing the dates on which he will perform the "Touching
1683_in_England
Former Royal Air Force station
Hurricanes and Curtiss Tomahawks which comprised No. 1683 (Bomber) Defence Training Flight RAF (1683 BDTF). The Flight transferred from RAF Bruntingthorpe
RAF_Market_Harborough
counties in the U.S. state of New York. The first 12 counties were created in 1683 soon after the British took over the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam; two of
List_of_counties_in_New_York
Radio station in Australia
community radio station. Today the Hellenic Radio is broadcast in Sydney on the 1683 kHz AM frequency and in Melbourne on 1422 kHz. Shows such as Skai 100.3 and
Hellenic_Radio_(Australia)
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
was built under the 1677 "Thirty Great Ships" Programme and launched in 1683 at Deptford Dockyard. She was first commissioned in 1690 under Captain Thomas
HMS_Neptune_(1683)
English politician
Walter Devereux (c. 1621 – December 1683) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679. Devereux was the son of Walter Devereux
Walter_Devereux_(died_1683)
de la marine served in Canada during the period 1683–1715. The Marines were first sent to Canada in 1683 after an upsurge of Iroquois hostilities. The basic
French Marines in Canada, 1683–1715
French_Marines_in_Canada,_1683–1715
County in New York, United States
The county seat is the city of Poughkeepsie. The county was created in 1683, one of New York's first twelve counties, and later organized in 1713. Dutchess
Dutchess_County,_New_York
King of Portugal from 1683 to 1706
nicknamed the Pacific (Português: o Pacífico) was King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother Afonso VI from
Peter_II_of_Portugal
Polish heavy cavalry from the 16th to 18th centuries
Połonka (1660), Cudnów (1660), Khotyn (1673), Lwów (1675), Vienna (1683), and Párkány (1683), they proved to be the decisive factor against often overwhelming
Polish_hussars
English Tory politician
Charles Bertie (1683–1727) was an English Tory politician who sat for the borough of New Woodstock for a few years on a family interest. He was the sixth
Charles_Bertie_(1683–1727)
Prince of Wallachia between 1678 and 1688
Cantacuzino [ro] later ruled as Ban of Oltenia, and was married to Ruxandra Rosetti. In 1683, the Principality of Wallachia, led by Cantacuzino was forced to participate
Șerban_Cantacuzino
designed by Christopher Wren, is built. Khan al-Wazir in Aleppo is completed. 1683 The Old Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, probably designed by the mason Thomas
1680s_in_architecture
French colonial administrator
king's lieutenant of Marie-Galante, just south of Guadeloupe, on 28 September 1683, and on 1 January 1686 became governor of Marie-Galante. He replaced the
Charles_Auger
Welsh lawyer and politician
Edward Vaughan (died 1683) was a Welsh lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1679 to 1681. Vaughan was born at Trawsgoed, Cardiganshire
Edward_Vaughan_(died_1683)
Events from the year 1683 in Taiwan. 8 July — after extensive preparation, Shi Lang led a force of 300 warships and 20,000 soldiers out of Tongshan, Fujian
1683_in_Taiwan
Former state route in Kentucky, United States
Kentucky Route 1683 (KY 1683) was a former state highway that ran from Clays Mill Road to US 27 (Nicholasville Road) in Lexington, Kentucky. Its former
Kentucky_Route_1683
British peer and politician
Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton (25 October 1683 – 6 May 1757) was a British peer and politician. He was the only child and heir of Henry FitzRoy
Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton
Charles_FitzRoy,_2nd_Duke_of_Grafton
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1676 to 1683
Kara Mustafa Paşa; "Mustafa Pasha the Courageous"; 1634/1635 – 25 December 1683) was an Ottoman nobleman, military figure and grand vizier, who was a central
Kara_Mustafa_Pasha
ship launches in 1683 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1683. "French Third Rate ship of the Line 'L'Apollon' (1683)". Threedecks.
List_of_ship_launches_in_1683
Mohegan sachem of the early colonial period
Uncas (c. 1588 – c. 1683) was a sachem of the Mohegans who made the Mohegans the leading regional Indian tribe in lower Connecticut, through his alliance
Uncas
Royal Society elected in 1683. William Gould (1652–1686) Allen Moulin (1653–1690) Charles Willughby (d. 1694) Edward Haynes (1683–1708) Arthur Bailey (d
List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1683
List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1683
English politician (1623–1683)
Algernon Sidney or Sydney (15 January 1623 – 7 December 1683) was an English politician, republican political theorist and colonel. A member of the middle
Algernon_Sidney
English Tory politician (c.1683–1726)
Sir Bourchier Wrey, 5th Baronet (c.1683 – November 1726) was an English Tory politician. Wrey was the eldest son of Sir Bourchier Wrey, 4th Baronet and
Sir Bourchier Wrey, 5th Baronet
Sir_Bourchier_Wrey,_5th_Baronet
institutions founded prior to 1850. The oldest bank in India is The Madras Bank (1683), followed by the Bank of Bombay, founded in 1720, which is then followed
List_of_oldest_banks_in_India
Queen of Portugal from 1708 to 1750
Maria Anna of Austria (Maria Anna Josepha Antonia Regina; 7 September 1683 – 14 August 1754) was Queen of Portugal as the wife of King John V of Portugal
Maria_Anna_of_Austria
German noble
Johann Friedrich II (1683–1764) was a ruler of the principality of Hohenlohe-Öhringen from 1708 to 1764 and prince from 1764. Johann Friedrich II was the
Johann Friedrich II of Hohenlohe-Öhringen
Johann_Friedrich_II_of_Hohenlohe-Öhringen
Morganatic wife of Louis XIV (1635–1719)
mɛ̃t(ə)nɔ̃] ), was a French noblewoman and the second wife of King Louis XIV from 1683 until his death in 1715. Although she was never considered queen of France
Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon
Françoise_d'Aubigné,_Marquise_de_Maintenon
complete list of operas by the French Baroque composer Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683–1764). Notes RCT numbering refers to Rameau Catalogue Thématique established
List of operas by Jean-Philippe Rameau
List_of_operas_by_Jean-Philippe_Rameau
Spiral galaxy in the constellation Orion
NGC 1683 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Orion. The object was discovered in 1850 by the Irish astronomer William Parsons. List of NGC objects
NGC_1683
King of Spain (1700–1724; 1724–1746)
Philip V (Spanish: Felipe V; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was king of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 14 January 1724 and again from 6 September 1724
Philip_V_of_Spain
Forged exchange of letters
dated to 24 August 1683. In a 2020 paper, Chuhlib compared this Polish version to two already-known German versions also dated to 1683 (one published by
Correspondence between the Ottoman sultan and the Cossacks
Correspondence_between_the_Ottoman_sultan_and_the_Cossacks
German botanist (1651–1716)
writer known for his tour of Russia, Persia, India, Siam and Japan between 1683 and 1693. He wrote two books about his travels. Amoenitatum exoticarum, published
Engelbert_Kaempfer
districts, or counties: Essex, Middlesex, Monmouth, and Bergen. On March 7, 1683, the garrison/village at Bergen and surrounding areas became a town within
Bergen Township, New Jersey (1661–1862)
Bergen_Township,_New_Jersey_(1661–1862)
Barony in the Peerage of Great Britain
in British history. The first creation came in the Peerage of England in 1683 when Colonel Ralph Stawell was made Baron Stawell, of Somerton in the County
Baron_Stawell
English statesman and founder of the Whig party (1621–1683)
Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC FRS (22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), was an English statesman. He held senior political office under both the
Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury
Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury
English grammarian
James Greenwood (c. 1683 – 1737) was an English grammarian. Greenwood was for some time usher to Benjamin Morland (1657–?) at Hackney Academy, but soon
James_Greenwood_(grammarian)
Events from the year 1683 in Denmark. Monarch – Christian V Grand Chancellor – Frederik Ahlefeldt The Danish Code is officially completed, providing the
1683_in_Denmark
Ottoman Empire from 1703 to 1789
and economic reforms enacted during the preceding War of the Holy League (1683-1699), particularly the sale of life-term tax farms (Ottoman Turkish: malikāne)
Ottoman_Old_Regime
Potocki hr. Piława (Polish pronunciation: [pɔˈtɔt͡skʲi], 1659 – September 12, 1683 at the Battle of Vienna), was a Polish noble, starost of Halicz and Kołomyja
Stanisław Potocki (starost of Halicz)
Stanisław_Potocki_(starost_of_Halicz)
John Savage (fl. 1683–1701) was an engraver and printseller in London. Savage was said to be French, and therefore may have been a Huguenot exile. He resided
John_Savage_(engraver)
Icelandic priest and Galdrmaster
Þorleifur Skaftason (1683–1748), was an Icelandic priest and Galdrmaster. He is known in Icelandic folklore, where he is the subject of many folk sagas
Þorleifur_Skaftason
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states
reversing a number of Ottoman land gains during the Great Turkish War of 1683–99. Nevertheless, Ottoman armies were able to hold their own against their
Ottoman_wars_in_Europe
Plan to assassinate Charles II of England
The Rye House Plot of 1683 was a plan to assassinate King Charles II of England and his brother (and heir to the throne) James, Duke of York. The royal
Rye_House_Plot
William Berkeley. In early 1663 she was docked at Chatham to be rebuilt. In 1683 she underwent her second rebuilding, relaunching as a 40-gun fourth rate
English_ship_President_(1650)
act passed by the New York General Assembly during its first session in 1683 that laid out the political organization of the colony, set up the procedures
Charter of Liberties and Privileges
Charter_of_Liberties_and_Privileges
English language nursery rhyme
historical female figures who have had large families, although King George II (1683–1760) has also been proposed as the rhyme's subject. The most common version
There Was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe
There_Was_an_Old_Woman_Who_Lived_in_a_Shoe
Building in Norfolk, England
is 44.5 miles (71.6 km) west of the hotel. The Duke's Head was built in 1683 for a King's Lynn Member of Parliament, Sir John Turner, and is attributed
Duke's Head Hotel, King's Lynn
Duke's_Head_Hotel,_King's_Lynn
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1660 to 1685
after the discovery of the Rye House Plot to murder Charles and James in 1683, some Whig leaders were executed or forced into exile. Charles dissolved
Charles_II_of_England
Mountain in Lianyungang, China
early 3rd century). 34°34′06″N 119°10′06″E / 34.5682°N 119.1683°E / 34.5682; 119.1683 Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.); Denise Patry Leidy;
Kongwang_Mountain
English Tory politician (1648–1690)
The following year he was appointed a justice of the peace for Devon. In 1683–4 he served a term as High Sheriff of Cornwall. Coryton was elected to the
Sir_John_Coryton,_2nd_Baronet
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