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Calendar year
Year 1523 (MDXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. January 20 – King Christian II of Denmark and Norway is forced to abdicate
1523
Personal union in Scandinavia
Kalmar in Sweden as designed by Queen Margaret of Denmark. From 1397 to 1523, it joined under a single monarch the three kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden (then
Kalmar_Union
Political union (1537–1814)
established and formed the Kalmar Union in 1397. Following Sweden's departure in 1523, the union was effectively dissolved. From 1536/1537, Denmark and Norway
Denmark–Norway
1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 … In literature 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 Art Archaeology
1523_in_poetry
Events from the year 1523 in India. Governor of Portuguese India Duarte de Menezes Santhome Church established in Chennai Portuguese settlement of São
1523_in_India
Red giant star in the constellation Libra
HE 1523−0901 is the designation given to an ancient red giant star in the Milky Way galaxy approximately 9,900 light-years from Earth. It is thought to
HE_1523−0901
The year 1523 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here. The park at Colditz Castle in Saxony is converted into one
1523_in_science
English politician
John Ainsworth (by 1523 – 1558 or 1559), of Pershore and Worcester, was an English politician. Educated in Cambridge by 1522, obtained BA degree in 1526/1527
John Ainsworth (MP for Worcester)
John_Ainsworth_(MP_for_Worcester)
Events from the year 1523 in France. Monarch – Francis I June 8 -King Francis I bans the dispatch of money from the French court to Rome and expels the
1523_in_France
Kingdom of Sweden period
Swedish history that lasted between 1523–1611. It began with the reconquest of Stockholm by Gustav Vasa and his men in 1523, which was triggered by the event
History_of_Sweden_(1523–1611)
Duchess of Savoy from 1559 to 1574
Margaret of Valois, Duchess of Berry (French: Marguerite de Valois) (5 June 1523 – 15 September 1574) was Duchess of Savoy by marriage to Duke Emmanuel Philibert
Margaret of Valois, Duchess of Berry
Margaret_of_Valois,_Duchess_of_Berry
English politician
William Johnson (by 1523 – 1553 or later), of Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, was an English politician. He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England
William Johnson (MP for Kingston-upon-Hull)
William_Johnson_(MP_for_Kingston-upon-Hull)
King of Denmark (1523–1533) and Norway (1524–1533)
Friedrich; 7 October 1471 – 10 April 1533) was King of Denmark and Norway from 1523 and 1524, respectively, until his death in 1533, and earlier co-duke Duke
Frederick_I_of_Denmark
Head of the Catholic Church from 1523 to 1534
head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534. Deemed "the most unfortunate of the popes"
Pope_Clement_VII
American professional society
Society's Formation". Journal of Neuroscience. 38 (44): 9311–9317. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3598-17.2018. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 6209842. PMID 30242052. Kety
Society_for_Neuroscience
The Conquest of Pasai was a military campaign in 1523–1524 launched by the Sultanate of Aceh against the Samudera Pasai Sultanate and the Portuguese fortress
Acehnese_conquest_of_Pasai
King of Sweden from 1523 to 1560
1496 – 29 September 1560), also known as Gustav I, was King of Sweden from 1523 until his death in 1560. He was previously self-recognised Protector of the
Gustav_Vasa
Painting by Carl Larsson
Gustav Vasa Enters Stockholm 1523 (Swedish: Gustav Vasas intåg i Stockholm 1523) is a painting painted for the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm by the Swedish
Gustav Vasa Enters Stockholm 1523
Gustav_Vasa_Enters_Stockholm_1523
The 1523 conclave elected cardinal Giulio de' Medici as Pope Clement VII to succeed Pope Adrian VI. According to conclave historian Baumgartner, this was
1523_conclave
Florian asteroid
1523 Pieksämäki (provisional designation 1939 BC) is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in
1523_Pieksämäki
The Siege of Milan in 1523 unfolded during the wider Italian War of 1521–1526. Inside the city, a smaller garrison under Prospero Colonna held firm for
Siege_of_Milan_(1523)
Country in northern Europe
and Denmark to form the Scandinavian Kalmar Union, which Sweden left in 1523. When Sweden became involved in the Thirty Years' War on the Protestant side
Sweden
King of Denmark and Norway from 1513 to 1523
the Kalmar Union, reigning as King of Denmark and Norway from 1513 until 1523. He was briefly King of Sweden from 1520 until 1521. As king of Denmark,
Christian_II_of_Denmark
Richard Coffin (1456–1523), of Alwington and Heanton Punchardon in North Devon, was a Sheriff of Devon. He was the eldest son and heir of William Coffin
Richard_Coffin_(1456–1523)
French general and nobleman (1490–1527)
mother doing homage for most of the lands that were disputed. In August 1523, all the disputed lands were sequestered from Bourbon. Concurrent to this
Charles_III,_Duke_of_Bourbon
Country in northern Europe
with Norway and Sweden. This union persisted until Sweden's secession in 1523. The remaining Kingdom of Denmark–Norway endured a series of wars in the
Denmark
1523 Portuguese-Kathiri engagement
the Portuguese navy in 1523 on the city of Ash-Shihr which was a part of the Kathiri Sultanate. On Thursday, February 28, 1523 (or 9 Rabi’ II, 929 AH)
Battle_of_Ash-Shihr_(1523)
Medieval state of India
region of present-day Biswanath district. The kingdom fell around the year 1523-24 to the Ahom Kingdom after a series of conflicts, and the capital area
Chutia_kingdom
English politician (by 1489 – 1523)
John Bridgeman (by 1489 – 1523) was an English politician. He married Alison Bartlett, daughter of Richard Bartlett, widow of a man named Philip. He was
John_Bridgeman_(died_1523)
Queen of England from 1533 to 1536
court as maid of honour to Henry VIII's wife, Catherine of Aragon. Early in 1523, Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy, son of Henry Percy, 5th Earl
Anne_Boleyn
Maclean (circa 1465 – 10 November 1523) was the 11th Clan Chief of Clan MacLean from 1515 until his murder in 1523. "Like several of his contemporaries
Lachlan Cattanach Maclean, 11th Chief
Lachlan_Cattanach_Maclean,_11th_Chief
1523 campaign of the Swedish War of Liberation
a reward for his services, Erik Fleming was appointed as a Councillor in 1523 and later in 1525 as a lawman in Söderfinne Lagsaga. Peterson, Gary Dean
Finnish_campaign_(1523)
English politician
(by 1523 – between 1547 and 1552) was an English politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for East Grinstead. "SACKVILLE, John II (by 1523-47/52)
John Sackville (by 1523 – between 1547 and 1552)
John_Sackville_(by_1523_–_between_1547_and_1552)
English politician
John Seymour (by 1523–1567), of Great Marlow, Buckinghamshire, was an English politician. He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England for Great Bedwyn
John_Seymour_(died_1567)
Island country in the Atlantic Ocean
Denmark and Sweden, coming under de facto Danish rule upon its dissolution in 1523. The Danish kingdom introduced Lutheranism by force in 1550, and the Treaty
Iceland
2016 Mississippi law
Mississippi House Bill 1523 (H.B. 1523), also called the Religious Liberty Accommodations Act or Protecting Freedom of Conscience from Government Discrimination
Religious Liberty Accommodations Act
Religious_Liberty_Accommodations_Act
French diplomat and cardinal (1480–1541)
the Vatican Basilica on 26 November 1523. The new Pope named Cardinal de Castelnau bishop of Frascati in December 1523, the vacancy having been created by
François Guillaume de Castelnau-Clermont-Ludève
François_Guillaume_de_Castelnau-Clermont-Ludève
Roman Catholic cardinal
Castiglioni (1523–1568) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni was born in Milan on February 1, 1523, and was the
Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni
Francesco_Abbondio_Castiglioni
Roman Catholic cardinal
Colonna (1523–1597) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. A member of the Colonna family, Marco Antonio Colonna was born in Rome in 1523, the
Marco_Antonio_Colonna
Events from the year 1523 in Sweden Monarch: Gustav I (starting 6 June) May - The Swedes takes Kalmar from the Danes after the Conquest of Kalmar. June
1523_in_Sweden
town. The land value threshold was amended to £100 by the Cross-bows Act 1523 (14 & 15 Hen. 8. c. 7), and these rules were repeated in the Cross-bows Act
Firearms regulation in the United Kingdom
Firearms_regulation_in_the_United_Kingdom
Father of King Gustav I of Sweden
Rydboholm Castle in Roslagen. His son would rule as King Gustav Vasa from 1523–1560. He was born around the year 1470 to Johan Kristiernsson Vasa and Birgitta
Erik_Johansson_Vasa
Building in Zell im Fichtelgebirge
Fichtelgebirge, and which belonged to Wolf and Christopher of Sparneck. In January 1523, after a year and 38 days in captivity, the prisoners succeeded with "the
Waldsteinburg
Combat-net radio
Module (SAASM) technology Embedded GPS Receiver (EGR) installed in the RT-1523(E)-(F) providing a navigation/communication system in support of critical
SINCGARS
1523 war in Franconia, Germany
The Franconian War (German: Fränkische Krieg) was waged in 1523 when the Swabian League attacked several robber baron castles in Franconia, whose nobles
Franconian_War
16th-century Ottoman manuscript with illustrations
The Hünername (Ottoman Turkish: هنرنامه "Book of Talents", TSMK H.1523-1524) is an illustrated manuscript completed in 1584–1588 at the Ottoman court and
Hünername
Charles I with Ferdinand Magellan and Rui Faleiro, Valladolid: manuscript, 1523, archived from the original on 2021-08-29, retrieved 2021-08-29. Bergreen
Timeline of the Magellan expedition
Timeline_of_the_Magellan_expedition
16th-century English politician
John Abyn (by 1523 – 1558 or 1559), of Salisbury, Wiltshire, was an English politician. Abyn was a Member of Parliament for Salisbury in October 1553 and
John_Abyn
Emperor Charles V and Cardinal Wolsey agreeing to declare war on France in 1523. 11 October – Pope Leo X bestows Henry VIII with the title Defender of the
1520s_in_England
16th-century English politician
Richard Fletcher (by 1523 – 1559/1560), of Rye, Sussex, was an English politician. He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England for Rye in March 1553
Richard_Fletcher_(Rye_MP)
Flag bearing the design of the Nordic or Scandinavian cross
used as union flag during the Kalmar union (1397 to 1523), and when that union fell apart in 1523 the same design, but with a yellow cross on a blue background
Nordic_cross_flag
English judge, scholar and legal author (1470–1538)
new honours did not check his literary activity and in the following year (1523) he published three works: one on law, Diversité de courtz et leur jurisdictions
Anthony_Fitzherbert
Early modern royal house in Sweden
Vasa was a royal house that was founded in 1523 in Sweden. Its members ruled the Kingdom of Sweden from 1523 to 1654 and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
House_of_Vasa
Head of the Catholic Church from 1522 to 1523
14 September 1523), was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 9 January 1522 until his death on 14 September 1523. The only Dutchman
Pope_Adrian_VI
German priest, theologian and author (1483–1546)
nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. "Suddenly
Martin_Luther
includes compositions of his own like his riddle canon Salve sancta parens. 1523: Pietro Aron – Thoscanello de la musica, including the first description
1520s_in_music
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1523 to 1536
during his youth. He and Suleiman became close friends in their youth. In 1523, Suleiman appointed Ibrahim as grand vizier to replace Piri Mehmed Pasha
Pargalı_Ibrahim_Pasha
Sindflutgebet) is a prayer written by Martin Luther in 1523 and attached to the baptismal liturgy. In 1523, Luther translated the Roman baptismal rite from
Flood_prayer
French aristocratic title
father of 1503–1521 : Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon (1491–1521), wife of 1505–1523 : Charles III, Duke of Bourbon (1490–1527), Count of Montpensier and Dauphin
Duke_of_Bourbon
German landgravine (1466–1523)
Landgravine Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg (May 1466 – 17 January 1523), German: Elisabeth Landgräfin von Hessen-Marburg, was a landgravine from the House
Elisabeth_of_Hesse-Marburg
article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1523. June 9 – Simon de Colines, a Paris printer, is fined for printing Commentarii
1523_in_literature
Hannibal (died 1531) was an English judge who was Master of the Rolls between 1523 and 1527. "Hannibal, Thomas (d 1531) Master of the Rolls". The National Archives
Thomas_Hannibal
The Treaty of Worms of 29 July 1523 was an agreement between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor; Henry VIII, King of England; Ferdinand I, Archduke of Austria;
Treaty_of_Worms_(1523)
Vassal of Papal States
the Republic of Florence in the west and the Papal States in the south. In 1523 the capital was moved from Urbino to Pesaro. After the short rule by Cesare
Duchy_of_Urbino
Interpretation of sensory information
Human Primary Somatosensory Cortex". J Neurosci. 36 (21): 5850–60. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1130-15.2016. PMC 4879201. PMID 27225773. Rao SM, Mayer AR, Harrington
Perception
English peer
Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire KG (c. 1479 – 6 April 1523) was an English peer. Henry Stafford, born c.1479, was the younger of two sons of Henry
Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire
Henry_Stafford,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire
English politician
Francis Curzon (by 1523 – 1591/1592) was an English politician. He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England for Derbyshire in April 1554 and 1571
Francis_Curzon_(died_1592)
Danish military officer and landowner (1623–1677)
Steen Ottesen Brahe (28 August 1623 – 26 February 1677) was a Danish military officer and landowner. Steen Brahe was born on 28 August 1623 at Hagenskov
Steen Ottesen Brahe (1623–1677)
Steen_Ottesen_Brahe_(1623–1677)
Historical period of Sweden
struck Europe—is considered the Older Middle Ages. The period from 1350 to 1523 is considered the Younger Middle Ages. The Kalmar Union between the Scandinavian
History_of_Sweden_(800–1521)
Bohemian aristocrat (1476–1536)
as well as Count of Kladsko. From 1519 to 1523 he held the office of the bailiff of Upper Lusatia, in 1523 he was made Obersthauptmann of Bohemia and
Charles I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels
Charles_I,_Duke_of_Münsterberg-Oels
English noble and diplomat (c. 1477–1539)
Queen Elizabeth I. By Henry VIII, he was made a Knight of the Garter in 1523 and was elevated to the peerage as Viscount Rochford in 1525, and in 1529
Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire
Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire
Wolsey. 1522 – Vilnius City wall completed, including the Gate of Dawn. 1523 – Completion of Saint-Jacques Tower, Paris. 1525 Laurentian Library in Florence
1520s_in_architecture
English ambassador (1523–1590)
Thomas Randolph (1523–1590) was an English ambassador serving Queen Elizabeth I. Most of his professional life he spent in Scotland at the courts of Mary
Thomas_Randolph_(ambassador)
16th-century English politician
Thomas Fermor (by 1523–1580) was an English politician who was a Member of Parliament and High Sheriff of Shropshire from 1558 to 1559. Fermor was born
Thomas_Fermor
German Physician
Prognostikationen: 1523, 1524, 1525 (Judenpractica), 1526, 1529, 1530, 1531 Ars memorativa. Joh. Grüninger, Strasbourg 7. März 1523. – Ein kurzzer Bericht
Lorenz_Fries
1524 battle of the Italian War of 1521–1526
as long as he dared but was forced to fall back to Milan on 14 September 1523 when the French began to cross the river in force. Bonnivet paused for a
Battle_of_the_Sesia_(1524)
English Member of Parliament (died 1570s)
William Baddell (by 1523–1572/1573), of Hythe, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament (MP). He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Hythe in
William_Baddell
16th-century Spanish bishop
Bishop of Salamanca (1530–1537), and Bishop of Islas Canarias (1523–1530). On March 11, 1523 Pope Adrian VI appointed him Bishop of Islas Canarias. On June
Luis_Cabeza_de_Vaca
Autonomous territory of Denmark
and came under de facto Danish rule following that union's dissolution in 1523. Following the introduction of Lutheranism in 1538, the Faroese language
Faroe_Islands
English courtier (c. 1479 – 1545)
English landowner and courtier. He was an Esquire of the Body to Henry VIII by 1523 and was Sheriff of Devon from 1526 to 1527. He was the only son, and heir
Philip_Champernowne
Painting by Andrea del Sarto
Assumption (Italian: Assunta Panciatichi) is a painting created c. 1522–1523 by the Italian Renaissance artist Andrea del Sarto. It is housed in the Galleria
Panciatichi_Assumption
Military group from 1515 to 1523
mercenaries in Friesland fighting against the Habsburg authorities from 1515 to 1523. For four years they were successful under the former farmer Pier Gerlofs
Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1518 to 1523
an Ottoman statesman, and grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1518 to 1523. Piri Mehmed Pasha was born in Konya, probably around 1463. He was a grandchild
Piri_Mehmed_Pasha
Lord of Monaco from 1523 to 1581
was Lord of Monaco from 22 August 1523 to 7 October 1581. Honoré was the youngest child of Lucien Grimaldi (1487–1523) and Jeanne de Pontevès-Cabanes.
Honoré_I,_Lord_of_Monaco
Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1556
relinquished its ancient claim on Flanders and Artois in 1528. From 1515 to 1523, Charles's government in the Netherlands also had to contend with the rebellion
Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
English translator
Mary Basset (c. 1523 – 20 March 1572; née Roper; also Clarke) was a translator of works into the English language. Basset is cited as the only woman during
Mary_Basset
Battle of the Italian Wars, 1523–24
The siege of Fuenterrabía took place in 1523-24 by a Spanish army, after a Franco-Navarrese army had taken it in 1521 in a new incursion to reconquer the
Siege of Fuenterrabía (1523–1524)
Siege_of_Fuenterrabía_(1523–1524)
Queen of England from 1540 to 1541
Catherine Howard (c. 1523 – 13 February 1542) was Queen of England from July 1540 until November 1541 as the fifth wife of King Henry VIII. She was the
Catherine_Howard
1521–1523 Swedish rebellion against King Christian II
The Swedish War of Liberation (1521–1523; Swedish: Befrielsekriget, lit. 'The Liberation War'), also known as Gustav Vasa's Rebellion and the Swedish War
Swedish_War_of_Liberation
Pietro Trivulzio (died 1523) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Reggio Calabria (1520–1523). On 1 October 1520, Pietro Trivulzio
Pietro_Trivulzio
Polish-Ruthenian gentry family
science, and arts. They are descended from Jakub Kuncewicz (16th century – 1523). The family used the Łabędź Coat of Arms. Jozafat Kuncewicz, Polish-Lithuanian
Kuncewicz_family
library, bought by Mair in 1561. 1523 Cod.I.6.2°.2, 72 folia, Augsburg University library, bought by Mair in 1544. 1523 Cgm 3711, 102 folia, München. Cgm
Jörg_Wilhalm
Very slightly purplish, deep red
below. The first recorded use of carmine as a color name in English was in 1523. The color wild watermelon is displayed at right. Ultra red is a color formulated
Carmine_(color)
Bishop of Modena from 1571 to 1590
Sisto Visdomini OP (or Vicedomini, Latin: Xystus Vicedominus, c. 1523–1590) was Bishop of Modena from 1571 to 1590. Sisto, son of Menapace, was born in
Sisto_Visdomini
Queen of Denmark and Norway from 1515 to 1523
with the position of regent in 1520 and political advisor to the king. In 1523, her husband, King Christian II, was deposed. The political upheaval prompted
Isabella_of_Austria
16th-century German nobleman
son of Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania, became duke on his father's death in 1523. Barnim ruled for a time in common with his elder brother George I; and after
Barnim_XI
Member of the Parliament of England
George Rithe (c. 1523–1561) was MP for Petersfield from October 1553 to April 1554, and then again from 1559 until his death. A lawyer, he was from Northington
George_Rithe
Sweden and Denmark (1385–1387) The Kalmar Union (1397–1523) The personal union of Norway and Denmark (1523–1814) The Kingdom of Denmark (1814–present) The Home
List_of_Greenlandic_rulers
English politician
William Hussey (1523/24 – 22 March 1570) was an English politician. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Scarborough in 1555. "HUSSEY
William_Hussey_(died_1570)
1389 to 1523, Sweden was often united with Denmark and Norway under the kings of the Kalmar Union. Gustav I led Sweden out of the union in 1523. In 1544
List_of_monarchs_of_Sweden
1523
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