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Calendar year
Year 1391 (MCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. January 16 – Yusuf II succeeds Muhammad V, as Nasrid Sultan of Granada
1391
Israeli secret prison camp
Camp 1391, also referred to as Unit 1391 or Facility 1391, is an Israel Defense Forces prison camp in northern Israel for "high-risk" prisoners. It is
Camp_1391
Antisemitic violence in the Iberian Peninsula peaking in 1391 massacre
The Massacre of 1391, also known as the pogroms of 1391, refers to a murderous wave of mass violence committed against the Jews of Spain by the Catholic
Massacre_of_1391
English polymath (1642–1727)
(1361–1361) John Chichester (1365–1367) Walter dei Bardi (1375–1391) John Wildeman (1391–1391) Houses of Lancaster and York (1399–1485) Richard Garner (1411–1414)
Isaac_Newton
Far-right authoritarian political ideology
Kershaw (2008), pp. 947–948. Grandi (1983), p. 21. De Felice (1996), p. 1391. Hirsch (2020), p. 386. Deutsch (2009), p. 20. Encyclopedia Britannica Franco's
Fascism
Country in West Asia
2015. League of Nations Official Journal, Nov. 1922, pp. 1188–1189, 1390–1391. Marjorie M. Whiteman, Digest of International Law, vol. 1, U.S. State Department
Jordan
Jewish diaspora of Spain and Portugal
Almoravid and Almohad dynasties and during the Christian Reconquista. In 1391, anti-Jewish riots in Castile and Aragon led to massacres and mass forced
Sephardic_Jews
Film by Thomas Kail
on July 23, 2025. Retrieved November 27, 2024. "Production Weekly – Issue 1391 – Thursday, February 29, 2024 / 178 Listings – 38 Pages". Production Weekly
Moana_(2026_film)
USS Derry (ID-1391), was a United States Navy barge in service from 1917 to 1919. Derry was built as a non-self-propelled commercial barge at South Rondout
USS_Derry
Military conflict in present-day Lower Myanmar
The Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391) (Burmese: အင်းဝ–ဟံသာဝတီ စစ် (၁၃၈၅–၁၃၉၁)) was a military conflict between Ava and Hanthawaddy Pegu, both kingdoms located
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391)
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1385–1391)
Ruler of the Muzaffarids from 1391 to 1393
Shah Mansur (ruled 1391-1393) was the last of the Muzaffarid rulers of Southern Iran. He ruled from Isfahan and was killed by the forces of Timur in 29
Shah_Mansur_(Muzaffarid)
Christian kingdoms faced persecution throughout the 14th century, leading to the 1391 pogroms. As a result of the Alhambra Decree of 1492, the remaining practising
History_of_the_Jews_in_Spain
English politician
John Bisley (fl. 1382–1391) was an English politician. He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England for Gloucester in October 1382, February 1383
John_Bisley_(fl._1382–1391)
2013 double-murder
Bill 1391 was signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown, preventing juveniles under age 16 from being prosecuted in adult court. Opponents of SB 1391 argued
Murders of Claudia Maupin and Oliver Northup
Murders_of_Claudia_Maupin_and_Oliver_Northup
armed forces fought the Royal Hanthawaddy Armed Forces between 1385 and 1391. The orders of battles for Ava in this article are sourced from the main
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391) orders of battle
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1385–1391)_orders_of_battle
violence, forced conversion, and legal discrimination. In the aftermath of the 1391 massacres, large numbers of Jews converted to Catholicism. Continued attacks
Expulsion_of_Jews_from_Spain
Main-belt asteroid
1391 Carelia (prov. designation: 1936 DA) is a stony background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 16 February
1391_Carelia
Proverb of Medieval origin
Medieval Latin in 1175 by Alain de Lille and first written in English in 1391 by Geoffrey Chaucer. It references that in the Roman Empire, all major roads
All_roads_lead_to_Rome
English politician
Peter Cook (fl. 1390–1391), of Leominster, Herefordshire, was an English politician. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Leominster in
Peter_Cook_(MP)
Hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews
the Black Death, between 1348 and 1351; the massacre of Spanish Jews in 1391, the crackdown of the Spanish Inquisition, and the expulsion of Jews from
Antisemitism
English noble and crusader
Robert of Namur, KG (1323 – April 1391) was a noble from the Low Countries close to King Edward III of England. He was made Knight of the Garter in 1369
Robert_of_Namur_(1323–1391)
Savoyard nobleman and antipope (1383–1451)
1383 – 7 January 1451), nicknamed the Peaceful, was Count of Savoy from 1391 to 1416 and Duke of Savoy from 1416 to 1440. He was the first to hold the
Amadeus_VIII,_Duke_of_Savoy
Leader of Yugoslavia from 1943 to 1980
ISBN 978-1-4597-2380-1. Matas 1994, p. 36. Corbel 1951, pp. 173–174. Cook 2001, p. 1391. Matas 1994, p. 37. Finlan 2004. Matas 1994, p. 39. Frank N. Magill (1999)
Josip_Broz_Tito
Irish playwright, critic, and polemicist (1856–1950)
141. Holroyd 1997, pp. 718 and 724. Evans 1976, p. 360. Gaye 1967, pp. 1391 and 1406. Holroyd 1997, pp. 698 and 747. Holroyd 1997, p. 737. Holroyd 1997
George_Bernard_Shaw
Duchess consort of Brittany from 1399 to 1433
Joan of France or Joan of Valois (French: Jeanne; 24 January 1391 – 27 September 1433) was Duchess of Brittany by marriage to John V. She was a daughter
Joan of France, Duchess of Brittany
Joan_of_France,_Duchess_of_Brittany
Count of Savoy from 1383 to 1391
Amadeus VII (24 February 1360 – 1 November 1391), known as the Red Count, was Count of Savoy from 1383 to 1391. Amadeus was born in Chambéry on 24 February
Amadeus_VII,_Count_of_Savoy
Religion of the Jewish people
The 12th-century Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca in Toledo, Spain, was converted to a church shortly after anti-Jewish pogroms in 1391
Judaism
Byzantine emperor from 1391 to 1425
pa.le.oˈlo.ɣos]; 27 June 1350 – 21 July 1425) was Byzantine emperor from 1391 to 1425. Shortly before his death he was tonsured a monk and received the
Manuel_II_Palaiologos
Delhi Sultanate governor of Gujarat from 1377 to 1391
Tughlaq-era noble. He the last governor of Gujarat serving ten years from 1382 to 1391. Appointed by Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq, he initially consolidated control
Malik_Mufarrah_Sultani
King of Portugal from 1433 to 1438
Edward (Portuguese: Duarte [duˈaɾt(ɨ)]; 31 October 1391 – 9 September 1438), also called Edward the Philosopher King (Duarte o Rei-Filósofo) or the Eloquent
Edward,_King_of_Portugal
Sicilian nobleman and seventh Count of Modica
Manfredi III Chiaramonte (c. 1330 - 1391) was a Sicilian nobleman of the House of Chiaramonte, Count of Modica, and one of the "Four Vicars" who governed
Manfredi_III_Chiaramonte
Scottish nobleman
John Dunbar, Earl of Moray (died between June 1391 and February 1392) was a Scottish nobleman. John Dunbar was the son of Sir Patrick Dunbar and Lady Isabella
John_Dunbar,_Earl_of_Moray
Scottish nobleman
Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas (c. 1391 – 26 June 1439) was a Scottish nobleman and general during the Hundred Years' War. Douglas was the son
Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas
Archibald_Douglas,_5th_Earl_of_Douglas
secular boys to play the organs and to sing "triple song" (possibly faburden). 1391 1 February – Antonio Zacara da Teramo, a singer in the papal chapel, is appointed
1390s_in_music
United States military prison in southeastern Cuba
leading it to be referred to as the "British version of Guantánamo Bay" Camp 1391 – referred to as "the Israeli Guantanamo" Camp Delta Standard Operating Procedures
Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp
Member of the Parliament of England
John Sutton of Lincoln (died c. 1391) was a Member of Parliament (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lincoln in 1369, 1372, 1373, October 1377 and February
John_Sutton_of_Lincoln
Sunni Muslim dynasty in Spain (1232–1492)
ISBN 0-86356-466-6. Fernández Puertas, Antonio (1997). The Alhambra. Vol. 2. (1354–1391). Saqi Books. ISBN 0-86356-467-4. Fernández-Puertas, Antonio (April 1997)
Nasrid_dynasty
Fourth planet from the Sun
Lava Sea on Mars? A Transatlantic Debate Erupts". Science. 307 (5714): 1390–1391. doi:10.1126/science.307.5714.1390a. PMID 15746395. S2CID 38239541. Jaeger
Mars
Ottoman prince, co-ruler during the Ottoman Interregnum
Îsâ Çelebi (Ottoman Turkish: عیسی چلبی, romanized: ʿĪsā Çelebī; fl. c. 1391 – September 1403) was an Ottoman prince and a co-ruler of the empire during
İsa_Çelebi
Prophet in Abrahamic religions
century BCE. Rabbinic Judaism calculated a lifespan of Moses corresponding to 1391–1271 BCE; Jerome suggested 1592 BCE, and James Ussher suggested 1571 BCE
Moses
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
of Alexandria but withdrew after a week. Elsewhere crusading endured. In 1391, Duke Philip the Bold of Burgundy proposed a new Crusade. In 1396, a French
Crusades
Antisemitic Spanish cleric (14th century)
as the prime mover behind the series of massacres of the Spanish Jews in 1391, beginning in the city of Seville. Little is known of Martínez's early life
Ferrand_Martínez
John Sowerby (fl. 1391–1411), of Appleby-in-Westmorland and Carlisle, Cumbria, was an English lawyer and Member of Parliament (MP). He was a Member of
John_Sowerby_(MP)
Byzantine emperor (1332–1391)
romanized: Iōánnēs Komnēnós Palaiológos; 18 June 1332 – 16 February 1391) was Byzantine emperor from 1341 to 1391, with interruptions. His long reign was marked by constant
John_V_Palaiologos
Turco-Mongol conqueror (1320s–1405)
the Orenburg region and destroyed at the Battle of the Kondurcha River, in 1391. In the second phase of the conflict, Timur took a different route against
Timur
Spiritual leader of Tibet from 1391 to 1474
Lama, Gedun Drupa (Tibetan: དགེ་འདུན་གྲུབ་པ།, Wylie: dge 'dun grub pa) (1391–1474) was a student of Je Tsongkhapa, and became his first Khenpo (Abbott)
1st_Dalai_Lama
2022 South Korean film by Choi Dong-hoon
Alienoid (Korean: 외계+인 1부) is a 2022 South Korean science fiction action film written and directed by Choi Dong-hoon. It features an ensemble cast, including
Alienoid
severe persecutions in Steyr, Enns, Hartberg, Sopron and Vienna between 1391 and 1402. In 1397 there were some 80–100 Waldensians burnt in Steyr alone
History_of_Austria
Act of the Parliament of England
The Admiralty Jurisdiction Act 1391 (15 Ric. 2. c. 3) was an act of the Parliament of England. The act was extended to Ireland by Poynings' Law 1495 (10
Admiralty Jurisdiction Act 1391
Admiralty_Jurisdiction_Act_1391
German philosopher (1844–1900)
legal question]. Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (in German). 40 (23): 1388–1391. His, Eduard. 1941. "Friedrich Nietzsches Heimatlosigkeit." Basler Zeitschrift
Friedrich_Nietzsche
Stefano Porcari (1391 - 9 January 1453) was an Italian politician and humanist from Rome, known as the leader of a rebellion against Pope Nicholas V and
Stefano_Porcari
Medieval instruction manual on the astrolabe by Geoffrey Chaucer
medieval instruction manual on the astrolabe, completed by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1391. Notable as technical prose from a writer better known for poetry, it describes
A_Treatise_on_the_Astrolabe
Physiological phenomenon involving the engorgement of the clitoris
cGMP‐stimulated activation of BKCa channels. The FASEB journal, 18(12), 1382-1391. Jackson, Lindsey A.; Hare, Adam M.; Carrick, Kelley S.; Ramirez, Denise
Clitoral_erection
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
at the whim of the Venetians, Genoese, and Ottomans. After Manuel II (r. 1391–1425) refused to pay homage to Sultan Bayezid I in 1394, Constantinople was
Byzantine_Empire
Lithuanian Civil War. John Gower's poem Confessio Amantis is completed. 1391 Parliament re-asserts royal prerogatives. 1392 King Richard II retakes control
1390s_in_England
and Boldrino also made peace with Ancona. The year 1391 followed these developments. On 3 June 1391 Andrea Tomacelli invited Boldrino Paneri to a banquet
Boldrino_da_Panicale
English politician
Sir Robert Swinburne (c. 1327 – 6 October 1391), of Swinburn and Gunnerton, Northumberland and Little Horkesley, Essex, was an English politician. Swinburne
Robert Swinburne (c. 1327 – 1391)
Robert_Swinburne_(c._1327_–_1391)
Israeli military intelligence unit
war and unlawful combatants. Unit 504 operates black sites, including Camp 1391. The unit was founded at the same time as the IDF in 1948, shortly after
Unit_504
List of wars, campaigns and battles of the Nogai Horde from 1391 to 1644. Legends of results: В. В. Трепавлов. История Ногайской Орды. Москва. Издательская
List of military conflicts involving Nogai Horde
List_of_military_conflicts_involving_Nogai_Horde
Islamic scholar and writer
Mufti Mukhtar Ahmad Khan Mufti Iqtidar Ahmad Khan He died on 3 Ramadan, 1391 AH, which corresponds to 24 October 1971. in the region of Gujrat, Pakistan
Ahmad_Yar_Khan_Naeemi
English Member of Parliament
(fl. 1391), of Westminster, Middlesex, was an English Member of Parliament (MP). He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Middlesex in 1391. "NORTON
William Norton (MP for Middlesex)
William_Norton_(MP_for_Middlesex)
2015 kidnapping and murder of 8-year-old girl in Santa Cruz, California
State Legislature passed, and in 2021 the state Supreme Court upheld SB 1391 which prohibits 14- and 15-year-olds from being prosecuted as adults. As
Murder_of_Madyson_Middleton
Fox 21-Sep-72 1390 Mrs Pepperpot's Outing: Part 5 - Home Again 22-Sep-72 1391 Albert: Part 1 - Albert meets Henry Alison Jezard Harry Fowler 25-Sep-72
List_of_Jackanory_episodes
Medication for pain and fever
paracetamol in pure solvents". Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 44 (6): 1391–1395. doi:10.1021/je990124v. Warwick C (November 2008). "Paracetamol and
Paracetamol
15th-century English noble
Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, 7th Earl of Ulster (6 November 1391 – 18 January 1425), was an English nobleman and a potential claimant to the throne
Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March
Edmund_Mortimer,_5th_Earl_of_March
Sultan of Gujarat from 1407 to 1411
Muzaffarid dynasty in Medieval India, reigning over the Gujarat Sultanate from 1391 to 1403 and again from 1404 to 1411. He was appointed the governor of Gujarat
Muzaffar_Shah_I
Sultan of Granada from 1391 to 1392
January 1391 until his death. He was the 11th sultan of the Nasrid dynasty and the first son of his predecessor, Muhammad V (r. 1354–1359, 1362–1391). When
Yusuf_II_of_Granada
British-Australian Theravada Buddhist monk (born 1951)
41 (36). ISSN 1391-0531. "Few minutes of meditation, good way to start". Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 41 (40). 4 March 2007. ISSN 1391-0531. Ranatunga
Ajahn_Brahm
Sultan of Gujarat from 1411 to 1442
Nasir-ud-Din Ahmad Shah I (born Ahmad Khan; 17 November 1391 – 12 August 1442) was a ruler of the Muzaffarid dynasty, who reigned over the Gujarat Sultanate
Ahmad_Shah_I
Imperial dynasty of China (1368–1644)
or chancellors. The Hongwu Emperor sent his heir apparent to Shaanxi in 1391 to 'tour and soothe' (xunfu) the region; in 1421 the Yongle Emperor commissioned
Ming_dynasty
Peninsula in southwestern Europe
preponderance of Jewish influence, perpetrated a massacre of Jews at Toledo. In 1391, mobs went from town to town throughout Castile and Aragon, killing an estimated
Iberian_Peninsula
Species of bacteria
Signaling and Escape the Inflammatory Response". Gastroenterology. 154 (5): 1391–1404.e9. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.12.008. hdl:21.11116/0000-0001-3B12-9
Helicobacter_pylori
English politician
John Alfray (fl. 1391) was an English politician. Alfray's father, John Alfray, was MP for East Grinstead in the 1360s and his son, John, also represented
John_Alfray_(fl._1391)
Sicilian nobleman and eighth Count of Modica
1392) was the last Chiaramonte to hold the County of Modica. Succeeding in 1391, he led the anti-Aragonese baronial resistance and, after the fall of Palermo
Andrea_Chiaramonte
English feudal barony
Gilbert Turberville of Coity Castle, Glamorgan. Sir William Seymour (c. 1342 – 1391). He served under the Black Prince in Gascogny in 1362. He resided mainly
Feudal barony of Hatch Beauchamp
Feudal_barony_of_Hatch_Beauchamp
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1380 to 1395
1390. Russian recruits subsequently served Tokhtamysh in Central Asia. In 1391 Tokhtamysh sent his commander Beg Tut to ravage Vjatka, presumably in response
Tokhtamysh
Cadet branch of French Capetian dynasty
(1384-ap.1451) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Hector, prince de Dampierre-en-Champagne (1391–1414) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Perceval (1402–1415) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Pierre, chevalier
House_of_Bourbon
Group of lakes in North America
different CO2 concentrations". Limnology and Oceanography. 46 (6): 1378–1391. doi:10.4319/lo.2001.46.6.1378. Popp, Brian N.; Laws, Edward A.; Bidigare
Great_Lakes
English politician
Bera (fl. 1391–1397) of Bodmin, Cornwall, was an English politician. He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England for Bodmin in 1391, 1395 and January
Thomas_Bere_(Bodmin_MP)
Star in the constellation Ara
Iota Arae is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Ara. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from ι Arae, and abbreviated
Iota_Arae
Ethnoreligious group
Iberia (including Maimonides), together with the advancing Reconquista. In 1391, widespread pogroms swept across Spain, leaving thousands dead and forcing
Jews
1385–1424 war in Myanmar
was fought during two separate periods: 1385 to 1391, and 1401 to 1424, interrupted by two truces of 1391–1401 and 1403–1408. It was fought primarily in
Forty_Years'_War
South gate of Kaesong, North Korea
gate of the old walled city of Kaesong, North Korea. Constructed between 1391 and 1393, it is the only one of the original seven citadel gates to survive
Namdaemun_(Kaesong)
English Member of Parliament (died 1413)
the Parliament of England for Southampton in October 1383, January 1390, 1391, 1393, 1394, 1395 and January 1397. "APPLEBY, Thomas (D.1413), of Southampton
Thomas_Appleby_(MP)
South African sprinter and convicted murderer (born 1986)
Competitive Playing Field or Level It?", Pepperdine Law Review, 4: 1347–1391, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2013 Van Hilvoorde, Ivo; Landeweerd
Oscar_Pistorius
Former Roman Catholic diocese in Apulia, Italy (1059–1391)
(Castel) Fiorentino (di Puglia), was a medieval Latin Rite bishopric (1059–1391). It was located about four miles southwest of the present 'commune' (municipality)
Roman Catholic Diocese of Fiorentino
Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Fiorentino
History of Gujarat between 1297–1407
Farhat-ul-Mulk Rásti Khán, Governor, 1376–1391 Sikandar Khán (killed) Muhammad Tughluq II, Emperor, 1391–1393 Zafar Khán, 1391–1403 The Mirăt-i-Áhmedi gives an
Gujarat under the Delhi Sultanate
Gujarat_under_the_Delhi_Sultanate
Delusion involving denial of ownership of a limb
N.E. (1990). "Verbal asomatognosia". Neurology. 40 (9): 1391–1394. doi:10.1212/wnl.40.9.1391. PMID 2392224. S2CID 35409449. Feinberg T. E.; Roane D. M
Somatoparaphrenia
Dauphine of France
Margaret of Nevers (French: Marguerite; December 1393 – February 1442), also known as Margaret of Burgundy, was Dauphine of France and Duchess of Guyenne
Margaret_of_Nevers
Life-threatening response to infection
transfusion in septic shock". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (15): 1381–1391. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1406617. PMID 25270275. S2CID 16280618. Alejandria MM
Sepsis
City on Montenegro's coast
Republic of Venice (1382 – 1384) Kingdom of Bosnia (1384 – 1391) Commune of Cattaro (1391 – 1420) Republic of Venice (1420 – 1797) Holy Roman Empire (1797
Kotor
1242–1502 Turkicized Mongol khanate
Russians, Bulgars, Circassians, and Alans. The battle ended indecisively. In 1391, Timur gathered an army 200,000 strong and defeated Tokhtamysh at the Battle
Golden_Horde
Second-largest city in Greece
new capital until 1453. Thessalonica, ruled by Manuel II Palaiologos (r. 1391–1425) itself surrendered after a lengthy siege in 1383–1387, along with most
Thessaloniki
Enchantress-goddess in Greek mythology
Harvard University 2003 ch. 38, pp. 74–76. John Gower, English Works, 6.1391–1788; there is also a modern translation by Ellin Anderson. The German original
Circe
City in Turkey
several times, including the Seljuk Empire in 1207 and the Ottoman Empire in 1391. Ottoman rule brought relative peace and stability for the next five hundred
Antalya
King of Aragon from 1387 to 1396
Neopatras in Greece. In 1391, John promulgated legislation on Jews in different cities of the Kingdom of Aragon. Also in 1391, his administration faced
John_I_of_Aragon
King of England from 1377 to 1399
extensively rebuilt during his reign, perhaps spurred on by the completion in 1391 of John of Gaunt's magnificent hall at Kenilworth Castle. Fifteen life-size
Richard_II_of_England
"Décret n°2006-1391 du 17 novembre 2006 portant statut particulier du cadre d'emplois des agents de police municipale" [Decree No. 2006-1391 of November
Police_ranks_of_France
Ban (viceroy) of Croatia
Palisna (Croatian: Ivan od Paližne, Latin: Joannes de Palisna) (? – 23 March 1391) was a Croatian knight and warrior, prior of Vrana, and Ban of Croatia. It
John_of_Palisna
Countess of Savoy (1341–1402)
finally during the minority of her grandson, Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy, from 1391 to 1395. Bonne was the daughter of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon, and Isabella
Bonne_of_Bourbon
1391
1391
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a grower or seller of fennel (Old English finugle, fenol, from Late Latin fenuculum). Fennel was widely used in the Middle Ages as a herb for seasoning. The surname may also have been a topographic name for someone who lived near a place where the herb grew or was grown.English : Reaney also identifies this as a derivative of Fitz Neal ‘son of Neal’, citing as an example Fennells Wood, a place name recorded in 1391 as Fenelgrove and named for a Robert FitzNeel (1283).Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Fionnghail ‘descendant of Fionnghal’, a personal name composed of the elements fionn ‘fair’, ‘white’ + gal ‘valor’.
1391
1391
1391
1391
1391
1391
1391