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Calendar year
Year 1285 (MCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Aragonese Crusade: French forces led by King Philip III (the Bold) entrench
1285
Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus
NGC 1285 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Eridanus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 5081 ± 12 km/s, which
NGC_1285
1985 aviation accident in Canada
Collins, Gary (2010). Where Eagles Lie Fallen: The Crash of Arrow Air Flight 1285, Gander, Newfoundland. Flanker Press. ISBN 978-1-8973176-7-9. Saul M Montes-Bradley
Arrow_Air_Flight_1285R
Character encoding on Macintosh computers
Romanian language. It is a derivative of Mac OS Roman. IBM uses code page 1285 (CCSID 1285) for Mac OS Romanian. Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode
Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding
Act of the Parliament of England
The Statute of Westminster of 1285 (13 Edw. 1. St. 1), also known as the Statute of Westminster II or the Statute of Westminster the Second, like the Statute
Statute_of_Westminster_1285
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
Lessons for Universal Coverage". New England Journal of Medicine. 373 (14): 1285–1289. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1410433. PMID 26422719. OECD Taking stock of education
Turkey
King of Jerusalem and Cyprus (1270-1324)
1285; there was some suspicion that Henry had been involved in poisoning John. He was crowned at the Cathedral of Saint Sophia, Nicosia, 24 June 1285
Henry_II_of_Cyprus
English nobleman, died 1285
Sir Robert de Ros (before 1237 – 13 May 1285) was an English nobleman. Robert de Ros of Helmsley, Yorkshire, born c. 1225, was the son of Sir William de
Robert_de_Ros_(died_1285)
King of Naples from 1284 to 1309
and Forcalquier (1285–1309), Prince of Achaea (1285–1289), and Count of Anjou and Maine (1285–1290); he also was King of Albania (1285–1294), and claimed
Charles_II_of_Naples
Continent
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1285–1456. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.011. ISBN 978-1-009-32584-4. United Nations
Africa
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
Identity and Power in the Roman Empire. Routledge. pp. 58–60. ISBN 0-4152-1285-5. Rochette (2012), p. 550; Zimmer, Stefan (2006). "Indo-European". Celtic
Roman_Empire
Angola. All 23 people on board were killed. December 12 – Arrow Air Flight 1285, a Douglas DC-8 operating a multi-leg charter flight from Cairo, Egypt, to
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_commercial_aircraft
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
SARS-CoV-2 in Confirmed COVID-19 Autopsy Cases". JAMA Cardiology. 5 (11): 1281–1285. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3551. PMC 7385672. PMID 32730555. Siripanthong
COVID-19
The 1285 papal election, convened in Viterbo after the death of Pope Martin IV, elected Cardinal Giacomo Savelli, who took the name Honorius IV. Because
1285_papal_election
American investment bank and stock brokerage firm
holding company. PaineWebber moved its headquarters from 140 Broadway to 1285 Avenue of the Americas in Midtown Manhattan in 1985. PaineWebber became a
Paine_Webber
German noble (died 1285)
Christian III, Count of Oldenburg (first attested in 1269 – 1285) was a ruling Count of Oldenburg. His parents were John I of Oldenburg and Richeza (or
Christian III, Count of Oldenburg
Christian_III,_Count_of_Oldenburg
Queen of Bohemia from 1285 to 1297
Guta; 13 March 1271 – 21 May 1297) was queen of Bohemia and Poland from 1285 until her death as the wife of the Přemyslid king Wenceslaus II. Judith was
Judith_of_Habsburg
Psychedelic drug
Piptadenia colubrina, and Mimosa hostilis". Journal of Organic Chemistry. 24 (9): 1285–1287. Bibcode:1959JOrgC..24.1285P. doi:10.1021/jo01091a032. Fish MS, Johnson
Dimethyltryptamine
King of England from 1272 to 1307
Westminster II (1285), known as De donis conditionalibus, dealt with family settlement of land, and entails. The Statute of Merchants (1285) established
Edward_I
summer or early autumn 1285. The Marinids crossed the sea from Ksar es-Seghir in Morocco to Tarifa in Spain on 12 April 1285. This was the fifth Marinid
Siege_of_Jerez_(1285)
Natural number
Cheriton School of Computer Science: 1–14. arXiv:1209.2007. MR 3005530. Zbl 1285.11001. Archived from the original on 2023-12-16. Retrieved 2023-12-16. Chicago
1
13th century King of Cyprus and Jerusalem
(French: Jean; c. 1268 – 20 May 1285) was King of Cyprus and, in contention with Charles I of Anjou, of Jerusalem from 1284 to 1285. John was the eldest surviving
John_I_of_Cyprus
Act of the Parliament of England
The Commons Act 1285 (13 Edw. 1. c. 46) was an act of the Parliament of England. It was chapter 46 of the Statute of Westminster the Second. The act was
Commons_Act_1285
Eyre Act 1285". vLex. "Stat. Westm. sec. - Accountants Act 1285 - Legislation". vLex. "Stat. Westm. sec. - Forfeiture of Dower, etc. Act 1285". vLex. "Stat
List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1275–1307
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1275–1307
King of France from 1285 to 1314
called Philip the Fair (French: Philippe le Bel), was King of France from 1285 to 1314. By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre, he was also King
Philip_IV_of_France
Ruler of Aragon, Valencia, Barcelona and Sicily (1267-1327)
Barcelona from 1291 to 1327. He was also the King of Sicily (as James I) from 1285 to 1295 and the King of Majorca from 1291 to 1298. From 1297 he was nominally
James_II_of_Aragon
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
They also made several critical mistakes, including dismissing the fleet in 1285, hiring the mercenary Catalan Company, who turned on the Byzantines, in the
Byzantine_Empire
Royal house of France from 987 to 1328
Capet came to an end in 1328, when the three sons of Philip IV (reigned 1285–1314) all failed to produce surviving male heirs to the French throne. With
House_of_Capet
English soldier and judge
Roger de Clifford (c. 1221 – c. 1285) was an English soldier and judge. Roger de Clifford was the son of Roger de Clifford of Tenbury, second son of Walter
Roger de Clifford (died c. 1285)
Roger_de_Clifford_(died_c._1285)
King of France from 1270 to 1285
III (1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was King of France from 1270 until his death in 1285. His father, Louis IX, died
Philip_III_of_France
Hungarian prelate
1285) was a Hungarian prelate in the second half of the 13th century, who served as Bishop of Várad (present-day Oradea, Romania) from 1284 to 1285.
Bartholomew_(bishop_of_Várad)
Sultan of Delhi in 1290
Shams ud-Din Kayumars (Persian: شمس الدین کیومرث; c. 1285 – 13 June 1290) was the eleventh sultan of Delhi, and a son of Muiz ud-Din Qaiqabad (a grandson
Shamsuddin_Kayumars
Gerald VI (1235–1285) was Viscount Fezensaguet from 1240 to 1285, then Count of Armagnac and Fézensac from 1256 to 1285. He was the son of Roger d'Armagnac
Gerald_VI_of_Armagnac
Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1285 to c. 1290
Butigeidis (died 1290 or 1291) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1285 to 1290 or 1291. He assumed power after the death of Daumantas. He is the first known
Butigeidis
First part of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy
native of Faenza, who asks Dante to remove the visor of ice from his eyes. In 1285, Alberigo invited his opponents, Manfred (his brother) and Alberghetto (Manfred's
Inferno_(Dante)
Queen of Castile and León from 1302 to 1312
Constance of Portugal (pt: Constança; 3 January 1290 – Sahagún, 18 November 1313; Portuguese pronunciation: [kõʃˈtɐ̃sɐ]), was Queen of Castile by her marriage
Constance_of_Portugal
Form of trust in English common law
form, which was first attempted to be curbed by the Statute of Westminster 1285 and in which the entail could be barred (in England but not in Scotland)
Fee_tail
Countess of Montfort, Queen of Scots, Duchess of Brittany (1263–1330)
1330) was the countess of Montfort-l'Amaury from 1311 until 1322. Between 1285 and 1286, she was Queen of Scotland through her first marriage to Alexander
Yolande of Dreux, Queen of Scotland
Yolande_of_Dreux,_Queen_of_Scotland
English feudal statute of 1285
donis conditionalibus or the Estates Tail Act 1285 is a chapter of the English Statutes of Westminster (1285). It originated the law of entail – forbidding
De_donis_conditionalibus
Head of the Catholic Church from 1285 to 1287
was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 April 1285 to his death on 3 April 1287. His election followed the death of Pope Martin
Pope_Honorius_IV
Imperial dynasty in China (202 BC – 220 AD)
the Middle Kingdom, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-1285-0. Torday, Laszlo (1997), Mounted Archers: The Beginnings of Central Asian
Han_dynasty
1277–1287 Yuan conquest of the Pagan kingdom
emperor ordered an invasion of northern Burma. Two dry season campaigns (1283–1285) later, the Mongols had occupied down to Tagaung and Hanlin, forcing the
First Mongol invasion of Burma
First_Mongol_invasion_of_Burma
Queen of Sicily from 1282 to 1285
September 1282 to November 1285 alongside her husband, King Peter I. She was also queen consort of Aragon from 1276 to 1285. She was a pretender to the
Constance_II_of_Sicily
Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1282 to 1285
Daumantas or Dovmont (died 1285) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1282 to 1285. Daumantas is mentioned in chronicles only once and, in absence of any
Daumantas_of_Lithuania
Conflicts between various European kingdoms (1282–1302)
died of a fever on 2 November 1285—thus, all three monarchs at the start of the conflict were dead by the end of 1285. Pope Martin IV was also dead,
War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers
13th-century military campaign
The Aragonese Crusade (1284–1285), also known as the Crusade of Aragon or Crusade against Catalonia, was a military venture waged by the Kingdom of France
Aragonese_Crusade
Emperor of Ethiopia from 1285 to 1294
ጽዮን, died 1294), throne name Salomon, was Emperor of Ethiopia from 18 June 1285 to 1294, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He succeeded his father Yekuno
Yagbe'u_Seyon
Savoyard noblewoman and English countess
Baron of Pontefract, successor to the Earldom of Lincoln. Sometime before 1285 Alice arrived in England and, through the intervention of her great-aunt
Alice of Saluzzo, Countess of Arundel
Alice_of_Saluzzo,_Countess_of_Arundel
Emperor of Ethiopia from 1270 to 1285
ˀAmlak); throne name Tesfa Iyasus (ተስፋ ኢየሱስ; died 19 June 1285) was Emperor of Ethiopia, from 1270 to 1285, and the founder of the Solomonic dynasty, which lasted
Yekuno_Amlak
13th-century Mongol-Chinese campaigns
and the kingdom of Champa (modern-day central Vietnam) in 1258, 1282–1284, 1285, and 1287–1288. The campaigns are treated by a number of scholars as a success
Mongol_invasions_of_Vietnam
Class of animals with milk-producing glands
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 236 (1285): 339–372. Bibcode:1989RSPSB.236..339C. doi:10.1098/rspb.1989.0027. PMID 2567517
Mammal
Events in Italy in 1285: September 4 - Battle of Les Formiguestook place probably in the early morning of 4 September 1285 near Les Formigues Islands
1285_in_Italy
Trade union in Canada
1998 due to accusations of raiding. Unifor Local 1285 (previously Canadian Auto Workers Local 1285) is a merged local that represents automotive workers
Unifor
Eastern Orthodox council rejecting church unionisation
Constantinople or Council of Blachernae was an Eastern Orthodox council, convened in 1285 in the Blachernae Palace in Constantinople. Under the presidency of the Patriarch
Council of Constantinople (1285)
Council_of_Constantinople_(1285)
Cimabue Maestà, 1280–1285, Uffizi Gallery, Florence Cimabue Crucifix, 1287–1288, Panel, 448 x 390 cm Basilica di Santa Croce, Florence. 1285: Duccio paints
1280s_in_art
President of Turkey since 2014
Medicine. 373 (14). Waltham, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Medical Society: 1285–1289. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1410433. PMID 26422719. S2CID 11495611. "Social security
Recep_Tayyip_Erdoğan
Count of Savoy
October 1323), also known as Amadeus the Great, was Count of Savoy from 1285 until his death. In recognition of his service to the Holy Roman Empire,
Amadeus_V_of_Savoy
Count of Savoy
Philip I (1207 – 16 August 1285) was Count of Savoy from 1268 to 1285. Before this, he was Bishop of Valence (1241–1267) and Archbishop of Lyon (1245–1267)
Philip_I,_Count_of_Savoy
Reshammiya Sudhakar Sharma 1248 "Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge" 1249 "Hai Na Bolo" Gang 1285 "Dil Hai Bechain Aaja" Sadhana Sargam Anu Malik Javed Akhtar Hamara Dil Aapke
List of Hindi songs recorded by Kumar Sanu
List_of_Hindi_songs_recorded_by_Kumar_Sanu
European dynasty of German origin
Christian III (?–1285, Reign: 1270–1285) – Count of Oldenburg Otto II (?–1112, Reign: 1272–1278) – Count of Oldenburg John II (?–1315, Reign: 1285–1315) – Count
House_of_Oldenburg
Italian nobleman and statesman (1285–1345)
Rolando de' Rossi (c. 1285 – May 1345) was an Italian nobleman and statesman. He was the dominant force in the politics of the commune of Parma from 1322
Rolando_de'_Rossi
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1272 to 1290
that invaded Hungary in 1282. Hungary also survived a Mongol invasion in 1285. Ladislaus had, by that time, become so unpopular that many of his subjects
Ladislaus_IV_of_Hungary
Disorder of depression and mood episodes
meta-analyses". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 59 (8): 1285–1297. doi:10.1007/s00127-024-02656-8. PMC 11291586. PMID 38570379. Verdolini
Bipolar_disorder
French philosopher, theologian and political writer (c. 1285–1328)
Johannes von Jandun, Joannes Gandavensis, or Johannes de Janduno, circa 1285–1328) was a French philosopher, theologian, and political writer. Jandun
John_of_Jandun
English noble family
1125-1200 Sir William de Stanley, 1170-1236 Sir Walter de Stanley, died 1285 Sir William de Stanley, 13th century Sir John de Stanley, 1292-1361, Lord
Stanley_family
Edward III and the French royal family tree, 1328 Philip III 1270–1285 Philip IV 1285–1314 Charles of Valois d.1325 Louis X 1314–1316 Philip V 1316–1322
English claims to the French throne
English_claims_to_the_French_throne
Islamic law
of Pakistani Women, University of British Columbia Press, ISBN 978-0-7748-1285-6, pp. 58–63. Afghanistan: Surge in Women Jailed for 'Moral Crimes' Deprecated
Sharia
Nationality and autonomous community of Spain
Reialesa i Historiografia a Catalunya des de Ramon Berenguer IV a Pere II (1131–1285)", Anuario de Estudios Medievales, p 225. C. Petit-Dutaillis (5 November
Catalonia
Chandela king from 831 to 845
Paramardi (c. 1165-1203 CE) Trailokyavarman (c. 1203-1245 CE) Viravarman (c. 1245-1285 CE) Bhojavarman (c. 1285-1288 CE) Hammiravarman (c. 1288-1311 CE)
Nannuka
Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974
Asgad (Widma Asgad) Tasfa Iyasus YEKUNO AMLAK 1270–1285 SOLOMONIC DYNASTY Yagbe'u Seyon (SALOMON I) 1285–1294 WEDEM ARAD 1299–1314 Prince Qidma Seggada SENFA
Haile_Selassie
Polity in lower Myanmar (1287–1552)
II Historical era Warring states • Overthrow of Pagan governor c. January 1285 • Independence from Pagan 30 January 1287 • Vassal of Sukhothai 1287–1298
Hanthawaddy_kingdom
Carrier-based multi-role fighter aircraft family
September 1994) Naval Air Force Reserve Squadron Augmentation Units (SAUs) VF-1285 Fighting Fubijars (Disestablished September 1994); augmented VF-301 and VF-302
Grumman_F-14_Tomcat
13th- and 14th-century Italian painter
commissions: the "Rucellai Madonna" (Galleria degli Uffizi), commissioned in April 1285 by the Compagnia del Laudesi di Maria Vergine for a chapel in Santa Maria
Duccio
Spanish painter
Ferrer Bassa (c. 1285 – 1348) was a Catalan Gothic painter and miniaturist. He was active in the early 14th century, as proved by two documents which attest
Ferrer_Bassa
English admiral (1285–1343)
William Ros, 2nd Baron Ros of Helmsley, sometime spelled William Roos (c. 1285 – 3 February 1343) was the son of William Ros, 1st Baron Ros and Maud de
William_Ros,_2nd_Baron_Ros
Soviet military early warning satellite
Kosmos 1285 (Russian: Космос 1285 meaning Cosmos 1285) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1981 as part of the Soviet
Kosmos_1285
Roland Borsa found himself faced with Mongol invasions. In the winter of 1285, he attempted to stem the invasion with a campaign in which the Transylvanians
Roland_Borsa
Speculated adultery in the French royal family
Nesle affair succession crisis Philip the Bold (1245–1285) Philip III, King of France r. 1270–1285 Joan of Navarre (1273–1305) Joan I, Queen of Navarre
Tour_de_Nesle_affair
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
Italiana nei documenti segreti del Terzo Reich. Mursia. p. 128. ISBN 978-88-425-1285-1. Moseley 2004, p. 26. Bosworth, R.J.B (2006). Mussolini's Italy Life Under
Benito_Mussolini
Indian cricketer (born 2003)
Role Batsman Career statistics Competition FC T20 Matches 15 2 Runs scored 1285 2 Batting average 49.42 1.00 100s/50s 3/10 0/0 Top score 203 2 Catches/stumpings
Danish_Malewar
Christian saint
Saint-Jean-de-Robians, near Cabrières-d'Aigues in Provence, southern France, in 1285. He died in Paris, France, on September 27, 1323. He was a tertiary of the
Elzéar_of_Sabran
King of Bohemia from 1278 to 1305
partner, Záviš of Falkenstein. At some point between 1283 and 9 September 1285, when the Dowager Queen died, Záviš and Kunigunda married after gaining the
Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia
This article covers 1285 in poetry. El dous tems quan la flor sesplan, a pastorela by Joan Esteve Summer — five troubadours compose a literary cycle of
1285_in_poetry
List of films released by the home distribution company The Criterion Collection
History of Violence 2005 David Cronenberg 1284 Altered States 1980 Ken Russell 1285 Deep Crimson 1996 Arturo Ripstein 1286 Nightmare Alley 2021 Guillermo Del
List of films in the Criterion Collection
List_of_films_in_the_Criterion_Collection
Subregion of the Asian continent
such as the Vietnamese coast, inland Burma (Myanmar) and Java. In 1258, 1285 and 1287, the Mongols attempted to invade Đại Việt and Champa. The invasions
Southeast_Asia
Historical province of Vietnam
Transfer of the Capital Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long Sack of Thăng Long (1285) Sack of Thăng Long (1288) Sack of Thăng Long (1371) Sack of Thăng Long (1383)
Hà_Tây_province
Head of the Catholic Church from 1281 to 1285
– 28 March 1285), was the head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 22 February 1281 until his death on 22 March 1285. He was the
Pope_Martin_IV
Act of Parliament of England
The Statute of Winchester of 1285 (13 Edw. 1. St. 2; Latin: Statutum Wynton̄), also known as the Statute of Winton, was a statute enacted by King Edward
Statute_of_Winchester
Head of the Catholic Church from 1334 to 1342
XII (Latin: Benedictus XII, Italian: Benedetto XII, French: Benoît XII; 1285 – 25 April 1342), born Jacques Fournier, was a cardinal and inquisitor, and
Pope_Benedict_XII
Aragon defeats an army of Navarre, commanded by Eustache de Beaumarchais. 1285 Mongol invasions of India Battle of Beas River 9 March Mamluk Dynasty defeats
List_of_battles_301–1300
French prince and nobleman (1270–1325)
several principalities. He held in appanage the counties of Valois, Alençon (1285), and Perche. He became Count of Anjou and Maine through his first marriage
Charles,_Count_of_Valois
1285–6 military campaign
of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Mongols took place during the winter of 1285–1286. The Mongols were led by Nogai Khan and Tulabuga of the Golden Horde
Second Mongol invasion of Hungary
Second_Mongol_invasion_of_Hungary
County town of Shropshire, England
Revolution, 1397–1400, Manchester University Press, pp. 1–52, ISBN 978-1-5261-1285-9, retrieved 23 February 2025 "Battle of Shrewsbury – Henry VI at Shrewsbury"
Shrewsbury
Indian Sufi saint
Makhdoom Ashraf Jahangir Semnani (Urdu: سلطان سید مخدوم اشرف جہانگیر سمنانی) (1285–1386) was an Iranian Sufi saint from Semnan, Iran. He was the founder of
Ashraf_Jahangir_Semnani
Suburb in Surat District, Gujarat, India
Show map of India Coordinates: 21°07′43″N 72°48′04″E / 21.1285°N 72.8010°E / 21.1285; 72.8010 Country India State Gujarat District Surat District
Bhimrad
Patrol vessel of the United States Navy
USS Daiquiri (SP-1285) was a motorboat – one of a series of identical boats – planned and built by the U.S. Navy in the event they would be needed during
USS_Daiquiri
Jan Wyszkowic (died 11 March 1285) was bishop of Poznań in the years 1278-1285. His family were of the Łodzia coat of arms. From 1240, he was a canon
Jan_of_Wysokowce
Queen of France from 1274 to 1285
Brabant (13 May 1254 – 12 January 1322) was Queen of France from 1274 until 1285 as the second wife of King Philip III. Born in Leuven, Brabant, she was a
Marie of Brabant, Queen of France
Marie_of_Brabant,_Queen_of_France
Philosophical study of knowledge
According to an early form of direct realism proposed by William of Ockham (c. 1285–1349), perception of mind-independent objects happens directly without intermediaries
Epistemology
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 1285 Emancipation Highway in Fredericksburg, Virginia, as the "Gladys P. Todd
List of acts of the 118th United States Congress
List_of_acts_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress
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